| 单词 | 南美洲 |
| 释义 | 〔curare〕A purified preparation or alkaloid obtained fromChondrodendron tomentosum, used in medicine and surgery to relax skeletal muscles. 管箭毒：一种从南美洲的防己藤 中获得的纯化提取物或生物碱，用于医药和手术中使骨骼上的肌肉松弛 〔Guarani〕A member of a South American Indian people of Paraguay, northern Argentina, and southern Brazil.瓜拉尼人：巴拉圭、阿根廷北部和巴西南部的南美洲印地安人〔Cabot〕Italian-born explorer and cartographer who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage (1509) and a Spanish expedition to South America (1525-1528). He published a map of the world in 1544.卡伯特，塞巴斯蒂昂：(1476?-1557) 意大利裔的探险家和地图绘制员，1509年率领英国远征探险队寻找西北航道，1525年到1528年他率领西班牙远征探险队到达南美洲。1544年出版了一幅世界地图〔Catlin〕American artist who painted portraits and tribal scenes in the American West and in South and Central America.卡特林，乔治：(1796-1872) 美国艺术家，主要从事于肖像画及美国西部、南美洲和中美洲的部族风情画的创作〔armadillo〕Any of several omnivorous, burrowing, edentate mammals (family Dasypodidae), native to southern North America and South America and characterized by an armorlike covering consisting of jointed, bony plates.犰狳：一种杂食性的，掘河隐居的贫齿目哺乳动物（犰狳科），生于北美洲南部和南美洲，特征为全身有连续的，角质鳞片组成的盔甲状保护层〔condor〕A gold coin of some South American countries bearing the figure of one of these vultures.神鹰金币：南美洲国家发行的刻有兀鹫像的金币〔manakin〕Any of various small colorful birds of the family Pipridae, found in forests of Central and South America.侏儒鸟：一种侏儒鸟科的体形小、色彩斑斓的鸟，产于中美洲和南美洲的森林中〔Pilcomayo〕A river of central South America rising in central Bolivia and flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) southeast along the Argentina-Paraguay border to the Paraguay River.皮科马约河：南美洲中部的一条河，起源于玻利维亚中部，流程约1,609公里（1,000英里），沿阿根廷与巴拉圭边界向东南注入巴拉圭河〔capuchin〕Any of several long-tailed monkeys of the genusCebus, native to Central and South America and often having a hoodlike tuft of hair on the head. Also called In this sense, also called sapajou 僧帽猴：一种悬猴属 长尾猴，原产于中美洲和南美洲，头上有类似风帽的一簇毛发 也作 在此意义上也可称作 sapajou〔Amazonia〕The vast basin of the Amazon River in northern South America. It remains largely unpopulated and undeveloped, especially in the interior.亚马孙河流域：南美洲北部宽广的亚马孙河盆地，大部分地区仍无人居住且尚未被开发，特别是其内陆地区〔Negro〕A river of northwest South America flowing about 2,253 km (1,400 mi) from eastern Colombia to the Amazon River near Manaus, Brazil. Part of its course forms a section of the Colombia-Venezuela border.内格罗河：南美洲西北部的一条河流，流程约2,253公里(1,400英里），从哥伦比亚东部流至巴西马瑙斯附近的亚马孙河。其部分河段是哥伦比亚-委内瑞拉边界的一部分〔tayra〕A small South American carnivore(Eira barbata) closely related to the marten, having a broad head, slender body, and short dense fur. 狐鼬：产于南美洲的一种小型食肉动物（白头鼬 鼠鼬科） ，与貂非常相近，具有阔头、纤细的身体和短而浓密的毛， 〔Pampas〕A vast plain of south-central South America. The Pampas extend for about 1,610 km (1,000 mi) from the lower Paraná River to south-central Argentina.潘帕斯草原：南美洲中南部的大平原。潘帕斯草原从较低的巴拉那河到阿根廷中南部延伸大约1,610公里(1,000英里）〔pichiciego〕A South American armadillo(Burmeisteria retusa) having yellow-brown armor and whitish hair. 铠鼹：一种南美洲犰狳（圆头倭犰狳属 圆头倭犰狳） ，有黄褐色的甲壳和带白色的皮毛 〔llano〕A large, grassy, almost treeless plain, especially one in Latin America.大平原：尤指南美洲广大、多草、几乎无树的平原〔sugarbird〕Any of various honeyeaters, especially a South African bird(Promerops cafer) with a long, curved bill that feeds mainly on the nectar of trees of the genus Protea. 卡佛食蜜鸟，蜜鸟：吸食花蜜的各种蜜鸟之一，尤指一种产于南美洲的鸟（帕洛梯属 卡佛食蜜鸟） ，嘴长而弯，主要靠食 山龙眼科 属的树木的花蜜为生 〔Sucre〕South American military leader who helped secure independence from Spain and served as the first president of Bolivia (1826-1828).萨克雷，安东尼奥·乔斯德：(1795-1830) 南美洲军事领袖，领导玻利维亚从西班牙的统治下获得独立，并就任玻利维亚第一任总统（1826-1828年）〔Magellan〕A channel separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands south of the continent and connecting the southern Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Ferdinand Magellan sailed through the strait in October and November 1520.麦哲伦海峡：一个将南美洲和火地岛以及这个大陆南端的岛屿分隔开的海峡，连接南大西洋和太平洋。费迪南德·麦哲伦于1520年10月和11月间航行穿过这条海峡〔Heyerdahl〕Norwegian ethnologist and explorer who led the Kon Tiki expedition (1947) on a raft across the Pacific Ocean from Peru to Tuamotu to demonstrate that Polynesians may be of South American origin. In 1970 he crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Morocco to Barbados in a papyrus boat to show that ancient Egyptians might have sailed to America.海尔达尔，托尔：(1914-2002) 挪威民族学家、探险家，曾于1947年发起探险乘坐木筏康·提基号从秘鲁出发横渡太平洋到达土木土，以证明波利尼西亚人或许来自南美洲。1970年他乘一艘纸莎草船从摩洛哥出发横渡大西洋到达巴巴多斯，以表明古代埃及人可能曾乘船到过美洲〔copaiba〕A transparent, often yellowish, viscous oleoresin obtained from South American trees of the genusCopaifera in the pea family, used in certain varnishes and as a fixative in some perfumes. 苦配巴香脂：一种透明的，常为淡黄色的黏性含油树脂，从产于南美洲的豆科苦配巴树 中提取，用于某些清漆中，也可作香水的固定剂 〔Guiana〕A region of northeast South America including southeast Venezuela, part of northern Brazil, and French Guiana, Suriname, and Guyana.圭亚那：南美洲东北部一地区，包括委内瑞拉东南部、巴西北部的部分地区及法属圭亚那、苏里南和盖亚纳〔feijoa〕An evergreen shrub(Acca sellowiana syn. Feijoa sellowiana) native to South America and cultivated as an ornamental and for its sweet, tart fruit. Also called pineapple guava 费约果，菠萝番石榴：为常绿灌木(费约果 同种 菠萝番石榴) ，原产于南美洲，作为观赏性植物并为获取其酸甜的果实而种植 也作 pineapple guava〔paca〕A large nocturnal burrowing rodent of the genusCuniculus, found in South and Central America and similar to the agouti, especially the spotted species C. paca that lives on plants and fruit and is hunted for its edible flesh. 无尾刺豚鼠：一种夜间打洞的天竺鼠属 大啮齿目动物，产于中美洲和南美洲，和刺豚鼠类似，尤指有斑点的种类 加拿大无尾刺豚鼠 ，依靠植物和水果为生，因其肉可食而被捕猎 〔Spanish〕The Romance language of the largest part of Spain and most of Central and South America.西班牙语：大部分西班牙和中美洲和南美洲大部分使用的罗马语言〔cavy〕Any of various tailless South American rodents of the family Caviidae, which includes the guinea pig.天竺鼠：南美洲一种豚鼠家族无尾的啮齿动物，包括豚鼠〔Froward〕The southernmost point of mainland South America, in southern Chile on the Strait of Magellan.弗得角：南美洲大陆最南端，在智利南部的麦哲伦海峡〔angelfish〕A freshwater fish(Pterophyllum scalare), native to rivers of tropical South America and having a laterally compressed, usually striped body. It is popular in aquariums. Also called In this sense, also called scalare 天使鱼，神仙鱼：南美洲热带河流中的一种淡水鱼，（天使鱼） 体侧扁平，通常呈条带状，水族馆中常见 也作 在此意义上也可称作 scalare〔curassow〕Any of several long-tailed, crested South and Central American game birds of the family Cracidae, related to the pheasants and domestic fowl.凤冠雉：任一种产于南美洲和中美洲的凤冠雉科的长尾、有头冠的猎鸟，与雉鸟和家禽有亲缘关系〔Andes〕A mountain system of western South America extending more than 8,045 km (5,000 mi) along the Pacific coast from Venezuela to Tierra del Fuego. The Andes rise at many points to more than 6,710 m (22,000 ft).安第斯山脉：南美洲西部山系，沿太平洋海岸从委内瑞拉向火地岛延伸约8,045公里(5,000英里）。许多地方的安第斯山脉海拔超过6,710米(22,000英尺）〔brocket〕Any of several small South American deer of the genusMazama, having short, unbranched horns. 南美小鹿：一种南美洲短角鹿属 小鹿，有短且无分枝的鹿角 〔anaconda〕A large nonvenomous arboreal snake(Eunectes murinus) of tropical South America that kills its prey by suffocating it in its coils. 森蚺，蚺蛇，蟒蛇：一种南美洲热带无毒大蛇（真游蟒 鼠灰色） ，捕食时用身体缠住它的猎物并使其窒息而死 〔alstroemeria〕Any of several South American perennial herbs of the genusAlstroemeria , popular as cut flowers for their showy, variously colored blooms. 六出花属植物：一种南美洲多年生六出花属 草本植物，花朵绚丽多色而常被采摘 〔American〕Of or relating to North or South America, the West Indies, or the Western Hemisphere.美洲的，西半球的：北美洲、南美洲、西印度群岛或西半球的，与其有关的〔Gondwanaland〕The protocontinent of the Southern Hemisphere, a hypothetical landmass that according to the theory of plate tectonics broke up into India, Australia, Antarctica, Africa, and South America.冈瓦纳大陆：南半球一块假定性的大陆，根据地壳构造学说，这块大陆分离成印度，澳大利亚，南极洲，非洲和南美洲〔Patagonia〕A tableland region of South America in southern Argentina and Chile extending from the Río Colorado to the Straits of Magellan and from the Andes to the Atlantic Ocean. The study of its original inhabitants, the Tehuelche ("the Patagonian giants"), and its unusual wildlife have attracted many scientific expeditions, including that of Charles Darwin (1831-1836).巴塔哥尼亚高原：南美洲阿根廷南部和智利间的一高原，从里奥科罗拉多一直延伸到麦哲伦海峡，从安第斯山脉一直延伸到大西洋。因对当地土著居民特维尔彻人（巴塔哥尼亚高原巨人）和奇异的野生动物的研究，吸引了不少科学探险队，其中包括查尔斯·达尔文(1831-1836年）〔native〕The tomato is indigenous to South America.烟草是南美洲原产的；〔Tupi〕A member of any of a group of South American Indian peoples living along the coast of Brazil, in the Amazon River valley, and in Paraguay.图皮族：居住在巴西，亚马孙河河谷和巴拉圭的南美洲印第安人的一个民族的成员〔pampa〕In South America, a treeless, grassland area.南美大草原：南美洲的一个无树的草原〔guan〕[of South American Indian origin] [源于南美洲印地安语] 〔surfbird〕A shore bird(Aphriza virgata) of the Pacific coast of North and South America, having dark, spotted plumage and a black tail with a broad white base. 滨海鹬：一种生长于北美洲和南美洲的太平洋沿岸的海岸鸟（滨浪鹬） ，有黑色、斑点的羽毛，尾部呈黑色，基部很宽 |
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