| 单词 | 南部邦联 |
| 释义 | 〔Stuart〕American Confederate general who commanded brilliantly at the battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862), Antietam (1862), and Fredericksburg (1862). His tactical error at Gettysburg (1863) contributed to the Confederate defeat there. Stuart was mortally wounded during the Wilderness Campaign (1864).斯图亚特，詹姆斯·埃维尔·布朗：(1833-1864) 美国南部邦联军将军，出色地指挥了布尔溪战役(1861和1862年）、安提塔姆战役(1862年）和弗雷德里克斯堡(1862年）战役。他的战术性失策是在葛底斯堡(1863年）战役，并导致了南部邦联军的失败。他在维尔德尼斯战役(1864年）中受到致命伤〔Dixie〕A region of the southern and eastern United States, usually comprising the states that joined the Confederacy during the Civil War. The term was popularized in the minstrel song "Dixie's Land,” written by Daniel D. Emmett (1815-1904) in 1859.迪克西：美国南部和东部的地区，通常包括那些内战中组成南部邦联的各州。该称呼由滑稽说唱的歌曲“迪克西的土地”而普及，该歌是由丹尼尔·D·艾默特（1815—1904年）于1859年写成的〔Wheeler〕American Confederate general and politician. One of the South's most popular and aggressive commanders, he later served as U.S. representative from Georgia (1881-1883 and 1885-1900) and sought reconciliation between the North and South.惠勤，约瑟夫：(1836-1906) 美国南部邦联的将军及政客，作为南部最受欢迎及最具有攻击力的指挥官之一，他后来就任乔治亚洲的众议员(1881－1883年及1885－1900年间），曾努力寻求南北方之间的和解〔Hunter〕American politician who served as Confederate secretary of state (1861-1862) and as a member of the Confederate senate (1862-1865).亨特，罗伯特·默塞尔·塔莱斐罗：(1809-1887) 美国政治家，曾任南部邦联的国务卿(1861-1862年）和参议员(1862-1865年）〔Younger〕American outlaw who fought as a Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War and later joined the notorious gang of Jesse James.扬格，托马斯·科尔曼：(1844-1916) 美国歹徒，内战期间曾作为南部邦联游击队参战，后来参加了臭名昭著的杰西·詹姆斯帮〔Ericsson〕American engineer and inventor who built the first ironclad warship, theMonitor (1862), which engaged the Confederate Merrimack in a famous naval battle of the Civil War (March 9, 1862). 埃里克逊，约翰：(1803-1889) 美国工程师与发明家，他制造了第一艘铁甲战舰监视者号 （1862年），该铁甲舰在内战中的一场重要海战中与南部邦联的 梅里莫克号 交锋（1862年3月9日） 〔Stephens〕American politician who was vice president of the Confederacy (1861-1865) under Jefferson Davis.史蒂芬斯，亚历山大·汉密尔顿：(1812-1883) 美国政治家，曾任南部邦联杰佛逊·戴维斯的副总统(1861-1865年）〔Shiloh〕A locality in southwest Tennessee east of Memphis. The Civil War Battle of Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862) ended in the withdrawal of Confederate troops but claimed more than 10,000 casualties on both the Union and Confederate sides.希洛：田纳西州西南部，孟菲斯以东一个地方，内战中的希洛战役（1862年4月6-7日）以南方邦联部队的撤退而告终，但北方联邦军和南部邦联军的伤亡都超过一万〔confederacy〕Confederacy The 11 Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860 and 1861. Confederacy 南部邦联：指在1860年和1861年从美国联邦中分离出去的十一个州〔Lincoln〕First Lady of the United States (1861-1865) as the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. Born in the South, she was criticized during the Civil War for allegedly having Confederate sympathies.林肯，玛丽·托德：(1818-1882) 亚伯拉罕·林肯的妻子，美利坚合众国（1861-1865年）的第一夫人，出生于南方，在内战期间因 被传对南部邦联持有同情而受舆论批评〔Campbell〕American jurist and public official who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1853-1861) and as assistant secretary of war (1862-1865) in the Confederate cabinet.坎贝尔，约翰·阿希伯尔德：(1811-1889) 美国法理学家和公务员，曾任美国最高法院陪审法官（1853至1861年），并曾在内战中（1862至1865年）任南部邦联支持者顾问团的副部长〔reconstruction〕Reconstruction The period (1865-1877) during which the states of the Confederacy were controlled by the federal government before being readmitted to the Union. Reconstruction 南部重建时期：1865年至1877年的这一段时期，其时南部邦联诸州由联邦政府控制，1877年它们才被允许重入联邦〔Sherman〕American Union general. Appointed commander of all Union troops in the West (1864), he captured Atlanta (1864) and led a destructive March to the Sea, which effectively cut the Confederacy in two.谢尔曼，威廉·特库姆塞：(1820-1891) 美国联邦军将军。他在被任命为美国联邦军西路军总司令（1864年）后攻占了亚特兰大（1864年），并进行了一次破坏性的进军，直到大西洋沿岸，有效地把南部邦联，分割成了两半〔Adams〕American public official who as an ambassador during the Civil War helped dissuade Great Britain from officially recognizing the Confederacy.亚当斯，查尔斯·弗朗西斯：(1807-1886) 美国外交家，内战期间驻英大使，劝阻英国官方承认南部邦联政府〔Hood〕American Confederate soldier who commanded the Atlanta Campaign (1864) and was defeated at Nashville later that year.胡德，约翰·贝尔：(1831-1879) 美国南部邦联战士，指挥亚特兰大战役(1864年），并于当年晚些时候在纳什维尔战败〔south〕South The southern part of the United States, especially the states that fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War. South 美国南方地区：美国的南方地区，尤指美国内战时为南部邦联作战的各州 |
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