| 单词 | 南非 |
| 释义 | 〔crawl〕Afrikaans kraal [enclosure for animals] * see kraal 南非荷兰语 kraal [圈养动物的围场] * 参见 kraal〔Vaal〕A river rising in eastern South Africa and flowing about 1,207 km (750 mi) southwest to the Orange River.瓦尔河：发源于南非东部的河流，流程约为1,207公里(750英里），向西南流入奥兰治河〔Paton〕South African writer noted for his novelsCry, the Beloved Country (1948) and Too Late the Phalarope (1953). He was a founder and leader (1953-1968) of the Liberal Party of South Africa. 佩顿，阿朗·斯图尔特：(1903-1988) 南非作家，以他的小说《哭吧，亲爱的祖国》 （1948年）和 《太迟了，瓣蹼鹬》 （1953年）而著名。他是南非自由党的缔造者和领导者(1953-1968年） 〔shebeen〕An unlicensed drinking establishment, especially in Ireland, Scotland, and South Africa.非法酒馆：尤指在爱尔兰、苏格兰及南非经营的无执照的饮酒场所〔Khoikhoin〕A member of a pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa.科伊科伊人：纳米比亚和南非一牧人民族的一员〔morgen〕A Dutch and South African unit of land area equal to 2.1 acres.摩肯：荷兰和南非使用的土地面积单位，相当于2.1英亩〔Thohoyandou〕The capital of Venda, an enclave in northeast South Africa. Population, 2,366.托赫扬度：温达的首都，是南非东北部的一块飞地。人口2,366〔Johannesburg〕The largest city of South Africa, in the northeast part of the country northwest of Durban. Founded in 1886 after the discovery of gold nearby, it is a major industrial center. Population, 703,980.约翰内斯堡：南非最大的城市，位于该国的东北部，在德班西北。在其附近发现金矿后于1886年建立，为主要的工业中心。人口703,980〔Cronje〕South African general active in both Boer Wars (1881 and 1899-1900).科龙涅，皮特·阿诺尔杜斯：(1836?-1911) 南非将领，是活跃于两次布尔战争中(1881年的1899-1900年）的人物〔backlash〕"White backlash increases as the pressure for change in South Africa mounts"(Masipula Sithole)“随着南非要求变化活动的压力的增加，白人的对抗情绪也增加了”(马西普拉·西索尔)〔bontebok〕A rare South African antelope(Damaliscus dorcas or D. pygargus) having a dark reddish coat, a white rump, and a white mark on the face. 南非羚羊：南非的一种稀有羚羊（南非白纹大羚羊 或 白腿牛羚） ，躯干呈深红色，臀部为白色，脸上有白色标记 〔trek〕Afrikaans [to travel by ox wagon] 南非荷兰语 [坐牛车旅行] 〔black〕the Black population of South Africa.南非的黑人人口〔Biko〕South African political activist who led an anti-apartheid movement that urged all South African Blacks to disassociate themselves from white and multiracial culture. He was killed in prison by South African police.比科，史蒂芬·班图：领导反种族隔离制运动的南非政治活动家，他敦促所有南非黑人否定白人文化和多民族文化。在监禁期间他被南非警方杀害〔Namaqualand〕A mostly arid region of southwest Africa divided by the Orange River intoGreat Namaqualand in Namibia and Little Namaqualand in South Africa. 纳马夸兰：非洲西南部的一块不毛之地，由奥兰治河分割成右纳米比亚的大纳马夸兰 和南非的 小纳马夸兰 〔episode〕"South Africa may remain one of history's most tragic episodes"(Bayard Rustin)“南非可能仍是保留历史上最悲惨的事件之一的地方”(贝亚德·拉斯廷)〔Afrikaner〕An Afrikaans-speaking South African of European ancestry, especially one descended from 17th-century Dutch settlers.南非白人：具有欧洲血统且使用南非荷兰语的南非人，特指17世纪荷兰移民的后代〔dassie〕Afrikaans [diminutive of] das [badger] 南非荷兰语 das的小后缀 [獾] 〔buchu〕Any of various shrubs of the southern African genusAgathosma, especially A. betulina and A. crenulata, whose leaves are used as a mild diuretic and also yield an aromatic oil used for flavoring. 南非香叶木：长于非洲南部的阿格皂斯玛属 的灌木，尤指 桦木阿格皂斯玛 和 锯齿阿格皂斯玛 。其叶可用作温和的利尿剂，也可产生一种香油，用来调味 〔assegai〕A light spear or lance, especially one with a short shaft and long blade for close combat, used by southern African tribesmen.长矛：南非部落所用的轻便长矛或标枪，尤指那种适于近距离搏斗用的短杆长刀片武器〔kimberlite〕A rock formation in South Africa containing peridotite, in which diamonds are formed.金伯利岩：南非的一种包含橄榄岩的岩层，岩层中形成了钻石〔Hertzog〕South African general and politician. A leader in the Boer War (1899-1902), he formed the Afrikaner Nationalist Party (1914) to oppose the country's cooperation with Great Britain. As prime minister (1924-1939) he sought greater national independence and instituted apartheid policies.赫佐格，詹姆斯·巴里·孟尼克：(1866-1942) 南非将军，政治家。他作为布尔战争(1899-1902年）中的领导人，组成了非洲国民党(1914年）反对南非与英国的合作。在提任总理期间(1924-1939年），他寻求更大的民族独立性并创立了种族隔离政策〔Bantustan〕Any of the former Black homelands in South Africa.班图自治区，黑人定居区：南非原黑人家园之一〔topi〕A sassaby(Damaliscus lunatus subsp. topi) of eastern Africa having a glossy dark brown coat. 转角牛羚：一种产于东非的大羚羊（南非大羚羊 亚种 转角牛羚） ，皮毛光滑呈深褐色 〔lobola〕A set amount paid by a prospective husband to the bride's family among certain peoples in southern Africa.礼金：南非某些民族未婚夫付给新娘家的一定数目的钱〔mealie〕Afrikaans mielie 南非荷兰语 mielie 〔Limpopo〕A river of southeast Africa rising near Johannesburg in northeast South Africa and flowing about 1,770 km (1,100 mi) in a northeast-southeast arc to the Indian Ocean in southern Mozambique.林波波河：非洲东南部一河流，发源于南非东北部的约翰内斯堡，流程为1,770公里（1,100英里），东北-东南流向，在莫桑比克南部注入印度洋〔Gordimer〕South African writer whose works includeBurger's Daughter (1979). She won the 1991 Nobel Prize for literature. 歌蒂玛，娜汀：南非作家，作品包括《伯格的女儿》 （1979年）。她获得1991年诺贝尔文学奖 〔steenbok〕A small antelope(Raphicerus campestris) of southern and eastern Africa, having a brownish coat and short, pointed horns in the male and living chiefly in dry grasslands. 小岩羚：一种生长于东非和南非的小羚羊（石羚 纹角羚属） ，有棕褐色的皮，雄性生短而尖的角，主要栖居在干燥的草原上 〔Botha〕South African prime minister (1978-1989) who defended and upheld apartheid despite international protest.博萨，彼得·威廉：(生于 1916) 南非总理（1978-1989年），他不顾国际抗议继续保护和支持种族隔离政策〔kudu〕Afrikaans koedoe 南非荷兰语 koedoe 〔stinkwood〕A southern African deciduous tree(Ocotea bullata) having wood with an unpleasant odor. 臭木：一种南非落叶树（臭奥寇梯木 奥寇梯木属） ，具有难闻气味的木质 〔blesbok〕A South African antelope(Damaliscus albifrons) having curved horns and a large white mark on its face. 南非白面大羚羊：南非一种羚羊（南非白脸大羚羊） ，有弯曲的角，脸部有大的白色标记 〔Azania〕South Africa. The term is often used by Black African nationalists.阿扎尼亚：南非。这个名词经常被非洲民族主义黑人使用〔pipe〕One of the vertical veins of eruptive origin in which diamonds are found in South Africa.喷出筒状脉：一种爆发性生成的筒状矿脉，在南非的该种矿脉中发现了钻石〔Transkei〕An internally self-governing Black African homeland in southeast South Africa on the Indian Ocean coast. It was designated a semiautonomous territory in 1963 and granted nominal independence in 1976. Umtata is the capital. Population, 2,400,000.特兰斯凯：南非东南部的一个内部自治的黑人非洲家园，位于印度洋沿岸。1963年它被指定成立半自治区；1976年获得名义上的独立。乌姆塔塔是其首都。人口2,400,000〔Africander〕Any of a breed of tall red cattle that were originally developed in South Africa, are well adapted to heat, and have a humped back and large spreading horns.南非牛：任一种原产于南非的高大的红褐色牛，非常耐热，有隆起的背部和展开的大牛角〔Swazi〕A member of a southeast African people of Swaziland and adjacent parts of South Africa.斯威士人：居于斯威士兰和邻近南非地区的东南非洲民族的一支〔antiapartheid〕antiapartheid activism.反南非种族隔离制度的积极精神〔heath〕Any of various usually low-growing shrubs of the genusErica and related genera, native to Europe and South Africa and having small evergreen leaves and small, colorful, urn-shaped flowers. Also called heather 杜鹃花科植物：多种通常矮生的欧石南 属或相近属种的灌木，源于欧洲和南非，长有常绿的叶子和小且为瓮状的色彩绚丽的花 也作 heather |
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