| 单词 | 博物馆 |
| 释义 | 〔Getty〕American business executive who amassed a multibillion-dollar fortune and established a museum in Malibu, California (1953), to publicly display his vast art collection.格蒂，让·保罗：(1892-1976) 美国商业经理，他聚敛了数亿美元资财并在加利福尼亚的马利布建立了一个博物馆（1953年），以公开展出他的大量艺术收藏〔deaccession〕To remove and sell (a work of art) from a museum's collection, especially in order to purchase other works of art:出售收藏品：从博物馆收藏中拿走或出售（艺术品），尤指为交换其它艺术作品：〔Vreeland〕French-born American editor and fashion expert. She was editor in chief ofVogue (1963-1971) and a special consultant to the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1972-1989). 乌里兰，黛安娜·戴泽尔：(1903-1989) 法裔的美国编辑和时装专家。她曾是《时尚》 的总编辑(1963-1971年）和城市艺术博物馆服装馆的特殊顾问(1972-1989年） 〔museumgoer〕A visitor to a museum.博物馆的参观者〔dedicate〕dedicate a monument.为一座博物馆举行落成仪式〔bargello〕After the Bargello , a museum in Florence, Italy, which contains chairs upholstered in fabric worked in this stitch 源自 巴吉罗 ，意大利佛罗伦萨的一个博物馆，内有以此种锯齿形针织法缝制织品作装饰套的椅子 〔decentralize〕decentralize a university complex; decentralize a museum.分散一所综合性大学；分散一座博物馆〔fragile〕The museum stored all frangible articles in a locked showcase.博物馆的陈列橱里贮藏了所有易碎物品。〔visit〕visit a museum; visited London.参观博物馆；游览伦敦〔guide〕a teacher piloting his pupils through the museum;老师带领学生参观博物馆；〔Haworth〕A village of northern England west-northwest of Bradford. The Brontë sisters—Charlotte, Emily, and Anne—lived with their father and brother in the parsonage, which now houses a library and museum devoted to family memorabilia.霍沃思：英格兰北部一村庄，位于布雷福德西北偏西。布朗特姐妹（夏洛特、艾米莉和安妮）和她们的父亲及弟弟所住的牧师寓所现在已改为图书博物馆，用来纪念这一家族〔Alexandria〕A city of northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea at the western tip of the Nile Delta. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332b.c. and became a repository of Jewish, Arab, and Hellenistic culture famous for its extensive libraries. Its pharos (lighthouse) was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Population, 2,821,000. 亚历山大：埃及北部的城市，位于尼罗河三角洲西端的地中海沿岸。于公元前 332年由亚历山大大帝建立，并成为犹太、阿拉伯和希腊文化的博物馆，尤以其广博的收藏品而闻名。法罗斯岛（灯塔）是世界七大奇迹之一。人口2,821,000 〔represent〕The museum had several paintings representing the artist's early style.博物馆藏有几幅代表这个艺术家早期风格的油画〔museum〕A building, place, or institution devoted to the acquisition, conservation, study, exhibition, and educational interpretation of objects having scientific, historical, or artistic value.博物馆：用来获得、保存、研究、展出并对那些有科学性、历史性或者艺术价值的物品进行教育性解释的建筑物、地点或者社会公共机构的建筑物〔heist〕heisted the collection of jewels from the museum.从博物馆偷窃收集的珠宝〔preparator〕One who prepares specimens or exhibits for scientific study or display, as in a museum.制标本者：在博物馆里准备用于科学研究或展示的标本或展览的人〔confirm〕The museum made the mistake of accepting the painting before it had been authenticated.博物馆在还未确认这幅画的真实性之前就错误地把它接受了。〔palazzo〕A large, splendid residence or public building, such as a palace or museum.宫殿，大厦：大的，雄伟壮丽的宫邸或公共建筑，如一宫殿或博物馆〔boor〕a barbarian on the loose in a museum;在博物馆中到处乱跑的粗人；〔revolutionary〕revolutionary war; a museum of the Revolutionary era.革命战争；美国革命时代博物馆〔Tarquinii〕An ancient city of central Italy northwest of Rome. Head of the Etruscan League, it was defeated by Roman forces in the fourth centuryb.c. and lost its independence in the third century. The modern village of Tarquinia has a museum displaying notable Etruscan antiquities. 塔昆尼：意大利中部一古城，位于罗马西北部。它曾是古代伊特鲁里亚联盟的盟主，在公元前 4世纪被罗马军队击败，在3世纪时失去独立。现代的塔昆尼村已成为一个博物馆，专门展示著名的伊特鲁里亚遗物 〔Wright〕American architect whose distinctive style, based on natural forms, had a great influence on the modern movement in architecture. His designs include private homes, the Johnson Wax Company Building in Racine, Wisconsin (1939), and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City (1943-1959).莱特，弗兰克·劳埃德：(1869-1959) 美国建筑师，他基于自然形式的特殊建筑风格极大地影响了现代建筑业。他的设计包括私人住宅，在威斯康星州的拉辛市的约翰逊制腊公司办公大楼(1939年），和纽约的古根海姆博物馆(1943-1959年）〔showcase〕A display case or cabinet, as in a store or museum.玻璃陈列柜：一种展览箱或柜，如在商店或博物馆中的〔Hoffman〕American sculptor who executed 110 figures of ethnic types for the Field Museum in Chicago (1930-1933).霍夫曼，马尔维纳：(1887-1966) 美国雕塑家，1930-1933年他为芝加哥的菲尔德博物馆塑造了110座不同种族的人物雕像〔whether〕We should find out whether the museum is open.See Usage Note at doubt ,if 我们该查明博物馆是不是开门 参见 doubt,if〔curate〕The verbcurate is widely used in art circles to mean "arrange or supervise (an exhibition of art),”as inShe has curated two exhibitions for the Modern Museum. This usage is rejected by 81 percent of the Usage Panel.动词curate 被广泛用于艺术界， 意指“安排或指导（某一艺术展览）”，如在句子她为现代博物馆组织了两次展览 中。 这一用法被81%的用法小组成员否定〔museumgoer〕One who visits museums frequently.经常参观博物馆的人〔anxious〕Anxious has a long history of use roughly as a synonym for eager, but many would prefer that the distinction between the two words be maintained and thatanxious be used only when its subject is worried or uneasy about the anticipated event. In the traditional view, one may sayWe are anxious to see the strike settled soon but notWe are anxious to see the new show of British sculpture at the museum. Fifty-two percent of the Usage Panel rejectsanxious in the latter sentence. But general adoption ofanxious to mean "eager" is understandable, at least in colloquial discourse,since it provides a means of adding emotional urgency to an assertion,in its implication that the subject's desire for a certain outcome is so strong that frustration of that desire will lead to unhappiness.Note, in this connection, the analogous use of sentences such asI'm dying to see your new baby in informal style. Anxious 在很长一段时间以来，一直大致作为 eager 的同义词来用， 但很多人喜欢保留这两个词之间的区别，即只有当主体对预测事件忧虑不安时才用anxious 。 在传统观点看来，可以说我们渴望看到罢工问题很快解决 ， 但不能说我们渴望在博物馆里见到新的英国雕塑展览。 52%的用法使用小组成员反对anxious 在后一个句子中的用法。 但通常用anxious 来表示"eager"是可以理解的， 至少在口语中是这样，既然它加强了某一主张在感情上的迫切性，它隐喻的一层意思就是，主体对某一特定结果的愿望是如此强烈，以至于这种欲望受挫就会导致不愉快。注意与此有关的类似句子如我很渴望见到你们新出生的孩子 也是非正式的 〔number〕The crowd was small in number. A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.那群人的人数并不多。许多人抱怨博物馆照明不好〔uncrowded〕an uncrowded museum; an uncrowded bus.不拥挤的博物馆；不拥挤的公共汽车〔Gehry〕Canadian-born American architect. His designs, which incorporate elements of sculpture and collage, include the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles (1989) and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (1997).盖瑞，法兰克：加拿大裔美国建筑师，他的设计结合了雕塑及美术拼贴的元素，包括位于洛杉矶的华德迪斯奈演奏厅（1989年）及古根汉博物馆毕尔包（1997年）〔exhibit〕studied the dinosaur exhibits at the museum.研究博物馆展出的恐龙〔conservator〕A person in charge of maintaining or restoring valuable items, as in a museum or library.保管者：负责保养或修复（博物馆或图书馆）贵重物品的人〔museum〕museum exhibits; museum tours.博物馆的展览品；博物馆的巡回展览〔Cooperstown〕A residential village of east-central New York west-southwest of Schenectady. It was founded in 1787 by William Cooper, the father of James Fenimore Cooper, who used the region as the setting for hisLeatherstocking Tales. The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is here. Population, 2,342. 库珀斯敦：美国纽约州中东部的一个住宅区村庄，位于斯克内克塔迪西南偏西方。1787年由威廉·库珀创建，其子詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀以这个地区作为他的《皮袜子故事集》 一书的背景。全国棒球荣誉博物馆就位于这里。人口2,342 〔pocket〕a pocket backyard; a pocket museum.小后院；迷你博物馆〔deaccession〕To remove a work of art from a museum's collection and sell it.倒卖收藏品：从博物馆收藏中拿走艺术品并出售之〔Meier〕American architect noted for technically innovative designs that blend respectfully with their natural environments. His best-known works include the High Museum in Atlanta and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.梅尔，理查德：美国建筑师，以其与自然环境相融合的技巧性创新设计著称，他最广为人知的作品包括位于亚特兰大的高博物馆及位于洛杉矶的盖茨中心〔docent〕A lecturer or tour guide in a museum or cathedral.讲解员：博物馆或大教堂里的讲解员或导游〔opening〕attended the opening of the new museum.出席一个新博物馆的开幕典礼 |
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