单词 | 卡尔 |
释义 | 〔Jaspers〕German psychiatrist and philosopher. A founder of modern existentialism, he was concerned with human reactions to extreme situations. His works includeMan and the Modern World (1931) and The Future of Mankind (1957). 雅斯贝斯,卡尔·狄奥多尔:(1883-1969) 德国心理学家和哲学家。现代存在主义的创始人,他研究人对极端条件的反应。著作有《现时代人》 (1931年)和 《人类的未来》 (1957年) 〔Dittersdorf〕Austrian violinist and composer who is considered a precursor of Mozart in his use of operatic and symphonic forms.狄特斯达夫,卡尔·迪特斯·冯:(1739-1799) 奥地利小提琴家和作曲家,被认为在运用歌剧和交响乐形式方面是莫扎特的先驱〔Karsavina〕Russian ballerina noted for her partnership (1909-1913) with Vaslav Nijinsky. She was a founder of London's Royal Academy of Dancing (1920).卡尔萨温娜,泰玛拉:(1885-1978) 俄国芭蕾舞女演员,因与瓦斯拉夫·尼金斯基搭档(1909-1913年)而闻名。她是伦敦皇家舞蹈学院(1920年)的创始人之一〔Milles〕Swedish sculptor noted for his monuments and fountains, which include thePoseidon in Göteborg (1927) and the Orpheus in Stockholm (1936). 米勒斯,卡尔:(1875-1955) 瑞典雕塑家,以其所建的纪念碑和喷泉而闻名,其作品包括在哥德堡的作品《海神波塞冬》 (1927年)和在斯德哥尔摩建的 《俄耳甫斯》 (1936年) 〔Dam〕Danish biochemist. He shared a 1943 Nobel Prize for the discovery of vitamin K.达姆,(卡尔·彼得)亨利克:(1895-1976) 丹麦生物化学家。因发现维生素K而获得了1943年的诺贝尔奖〔Akeley〕American naturalist, taxidermist, and sculptor who improved taxidermic techniques and invented a motion-picture camera for naturalists.阿克利,卡尔·伊桑:(1864-1926) 美国生物学家、动物标本剥制师和雕塑家,他改善了动物标本剥制技术,并且发明了供生物学家使用的电影摄影机〔Lethbridge〕A city of southern Alberta, Canada, south-southeast of Calgary. It is a commercial center in an irrigated farming region. Population, 54,072.莱斯布里奇:加拿大亚伯达省南部一城市,位于卡尔加利的东南偏南。它是灌溉农业区的一个商业中心。人口54,072〔Baedeker〕German publisher who established a series of guidebooks in 1829.贝德克尔,卡尔:(1801-1859) 德国出版家,他于1829年出版发行了一系列旅行指南手册〔benumb〕"The anesthetic afternoon benumbs, sickens our senses"(Karl Shapiro)See Synonyms at daze “那个令人麻醉的下午使我们的感觉迟钝,麻木不仁”(卡尔·夏皮罗) 参见 daze〔Anderson〕American physicist. He won a 1936 Nobel Prize for his discovery of the positron.安德生,卡尔·戴维:(生于 1905) 美国物理学家,因发现正电子而获1936年诺贝尔奖〔Rothschild〕German family of bankers, includingMayer Amschal (1743-1812), who founded a bank at Frankfurt am Main. His sons, most notably Salomon (1774-1855) and Nathan Mayer (1774-1836), established branches of the bank throughout Europe. 罗特希尔德家族:德国银行世家,包括梅尔·艾姆斯卡尔 (1743-1812年),创建了美因河畔法兰克福一家银行。他出名的儿子 萨罗蒙 (1774-1855年)和 内森·梅尔 (1774-1836年)在全欧洲开设了分行 〔Weber〕German composer who is considered the founder of German romantic opera. His works includeDer Freischütz (1821). 韦伯,卡尔·玛丽·弗雷德里希·恩斯特·冯:(1786-1826) 德国作曲家,被认为是德国浪漫主义歌剧的创始人。他的作品包括《魔弹射手》 (1821年) 〔Myrdal〕Swedish economist. He shared a 1974 Nobel Prize for work on the theory of optimum allocation of resources.默达尔,(卡尔)贡纳:(1898-1987) 瑞典经济学家,由于在资源最佳分配理论的成果而获1974年的诺贝尔奖〔showcase〕"I feel great because Project Excellence is going to honor, to showcase, these youngsters who have risen above ridicule, hung in against myriad handicaps, and shown that they can be the best" (Carl T. Rowan).“我感到很高兴,因为杰出人才计划将给予这些年轻人荣誉,使他们一展风采。他们冷对嘲讽,不畏巨大的困难,并证明他们可以成为最佳的” (卡尔·T·劳恩)。〔alright〕"Alright, it might be fun to hunt tigers"(Carl Icahn)See Usage Note at all right “对,去猎捕老虎可能很有趣”(卡尔·伊卡恩) 参见 all right〔Calvary〕from Calvaire , Calvary 源自 卡尔瓦里 ,骷髅地 〔Laemmle〕German-born American film producer. He was a founder (1912) and later the head (1920-1936) of the Universal Pictures Corporation.莱姆勒,卡尔:(1867-1939) 德国裔美国制片人。他是国际电影公司的创始人(1912年),后来成为公司的首脑(1936年)〔Siegbahn〕Swedish physicist. He won a 1924 Nobel Prize for investigations in x-ray spectroscopy.西格班,卡尔·曼内·格鲁吉:(1886-1978) 瑞典物理学家,因其在X射线分光镜方面的研究而获得1924年诺贝尔奖〔synchronicity〕Coincidence of events that seem to be meaningfully related, conceived in the theory of Carl Jung as an explanatory principle on the same order as causality.同时发生:按照卡尔·荣格的相同因果关系的解释理论,用于解释意义相关的偶然巧合事件〔bad〕"The unconscious is not just evil by nature, it is also the source of the highest good" (Carl Jung). “无意识不仅仅是本性邪恶,而且是以前错误和羞愧的来源” (卡尔·荣格)。〔gauss〕After Karl Friedrich Gauss 源自 卡尔·弗雷德里希 Gauss〔Gjellerup〕Danish writer whose novels includeAn Idealist (1878) and The Pilgrim Kamanoto (1906). He shared the 1917 Nobel Prize for literature. 盖勒鲁普,卡尔:(1857-1919) 丹麦作家,他的作品包括《空想家》 (1878年) 《流浪者卡玛·诺托》 (1906年)。他获得1917年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔Weierstrass〕German mathematician. Noted for his contributions to real and complex analysis, he was the first to construct an example of a continuous function that could not be differentiated anywhere.维尔斯特拉斯,卡尔·希道: 德国数学家。因其对实分析和复分析的贡献而闻名,他是构建在其它地方无法微分的连续函数例子的第一人〔Peters〕German explorer and colonial official who established (1884) the German East African protectorate of Tanganyika.彼得斯,卡尔:(1856-1918) 德国探险家和殖民地官员,他建立了德属东非的保护国坦干伊喀(1884年)〔Siberia〕"found herself not at the State House but exiled to the Registry of Motor Vehicles—the Siberia of state government"(Howie Carr)“发现她没能留在州议会大厦,而是被流放到机动车辆注册处——州政府部门的西伯利亚”(豪威·卡尔)〔Spitteler〕Swiss writer known especially for his epicOlympian Spring (1910). He won the 1919 Nobel Prize for literature. 史比特勒,卡尔:(1845-1924) 瑞士作家,以其史诗《奥林匹亚之春》 (1910年)而闻名。他于1919年获得诺贝尔文学奖 〔Heidenstam〕Swedish writer whose subjective works of poetry and fiction led the literary reaction to Swedish naturalism. He won the 1916 Nobel Prize for literature.海登斯塔姆,(卡尔·古斯塔夫)维尔纳·冯:(1859-1940) 瑞典作家,他的主观主义作品包括诗和小说,引导了文学反应到瑞典自然主义的复古文学。1916年获诺贝尔文学奖〔Humboldt〕German philologist and diplomat known for exploring the relationship between language and culture and for his study of the Basque language.洪堡男爵,(卡尔)威廉·冯:(1767-1835) 德国哲学家和外交家,以其对语言与文化的关系的探索和对巴斯克语言的研究而著名〔Marxism〕The political and economic ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, specifically a system of thought in which the concept of class struggle plays a primary role in analyzing Western society in general and in understanding its allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist society and thence to Communism.马克思主义:卡尔·马克思和佛雷德里奇·恩格斯的政治、经济理论,尤指其思想体系。该思想体系中,阶级斗争观念对于西方社会的总体分析以及资本主义阶级压迫、资产阶级最终由社会主义社会所代替并最终到达共产主义的分析上起着重要的作用〔baedeker〕After Karl Baedeker 源自 卡尔 Baedeker〔replace〕"Each of us carries his own life-form—an indeterminable form which cannot be superseded by any other" (Carl Jung).我们每个人都有自己的生活方式-一种无法查明、不能被其它任何一种方式取代的方式” (卡尔·荣格)〔Syktyvkar〕A city of northeast European U.S.S.R. east-southeast of Arkhangelsk. It is a major supplier of lumber. Population, 213,000.瑟克特夫卡尔:苏联欧洲部分东北部一城市,位于阿尔汉格尔斯克东南偏东,是木材的主要供应地。人口213,000〔spiel〕"I made my spiel about how I could add to this company"(Carl Icahn)“我对自己将如何为这个公司作贡献作了冗长的论述”(卡尔·伊卡恩)〔Karlfeldt〕Swedish poet whose works, written in an archaic style, are based on Swedish custom and folklore. He refused the Nobel Prize for literature in 1918 but won it posthumously in 1931.卡尔费尔特,埃里克·阿克塞尔:(1864-1931) 瑞典诗人,其诗作用古体写成,以瑞典的习俗和民间传说为基础。他拒绝接受1918年的诺贝尔文学奖,死后却荣获1931年度诺贝尔文学奖〔Rundstedt〕German general who took part in the invasions of Poland, France, and Russia during World War II and was commander in chief of the western front (1942-1945).隆施泰特,卡尔·鲁道夫·杰尔德·冯:(1875-1953) 德国将军,第二次世界大战期间指挥入侵波兰、法国和苏联,是西线的总司令(1942-1945年)〔Clausewitz〕Prussian army officer and military theorist who proposed the doctrines of total war and war as an instrument of policy. His treatiseOn War was published posthumously (1833). 克劳塞维茨,卡尔·冯:(1780-1831) 普鲁士军官和军事理论家,提出了总体战概念和战争是政治的工具。其论著《战争论》 在其死后出版(1833年) 〔Barth〕Swiss Protestant theologian who advocated a return to the principles of the Reformation and the teachings of the Bible. His published works includeChurch Dogmatics (1932). 巴特,卡尔:(1886-1968) 瑞士基督教神学家,提倡宗教改革和《圣经》的教义,出版的著作有教会教义学 (1932年) 〔heuristic〕"The historian discovers the past by the judicious use of such a heuristic device as the ‘ideal type’”(Karl J. Weintraub)“历史学家明智地运用称为‘理想类型’的探索方法发现过去”(卡尔J.韦恩特劳伯)〔see〕"If I have seen further (than . . . Descartes) it is by standing upon the shoulders of Giants" (Isaac Newton).“如果我已经(比迪卡尔)看得更远,那是因为我站到了巨人的肩膀上” (伊萨克·牛顿)。〔Bosch〕German chemist. He shared a 1931 Nobel Prize for the development of methods for high-pressure treatment of chemicals.博希,卡尔:(1874-1940) 德国化学家,因发展了化学高压处理方法而获1931年诺贝尔奖 |
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