| 单词 | 卫报 |
| 释义 | 〔abattoir〕"The hand of God and mankind's self-inflicted blows seem equally heavy. . . . giving a strong cumulative impression of the world as an abattoir"(Manchester Guardian Weekly)“上帝之手与人类自己所招致的打击似乎一样沉重…逐渐使人强烈地感到这世界就象一个屠宰场”(曼彻斯特卫报周刊)〔concuss〕"a middle-aged woman concussed by a blow on the head"(Manchester Guardian Weekly)“一个中年妇女因头上被击中而造成脑震荡”(曼彻斯特卫报周刊)〔twig〕"The layman has twigged what the strategist twigged almost two decades ago"(Manchester Guardian Weekly)“外行明白了战略家近二十年前明白的东西”(曼彻斯特卫报周刊)〔speak〕"striding through the city, stick in hand, discoursing spontaneously on the writings of Hazlitt" (Manchester Guardian Weekly).“大步穿过城市，手里拿着拐杖，不由自主对哈茨利特的作品进行着高谈阔论” （曼彻斯特卫报周刊）〔Abbott〕American newspaper publisher who founded and edited (1905-1940) theChicago Defender, which was an early advocate of Black civil rights. 艾博特，罗伯特·森格斯塔科：(1868-1940) 美国报纸出版商，建立并编辑（1905-1940年）了黑人公民权早期拥护者的《芝加哥卫报》 〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员 |
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