| 单词 | 印刷品 |
| 释义 | 〔printing〕Matter that is printed.印刷品：印刷出来的东西〔mimeograph〕To make (copies) on a mimeograph.油印：在油印机上印制（印刷品）〔engraving〕A print made from an engraved plate or block.雕版印刷品，版画〔overlay〕A transparent sheet containing graphic matter, such as labels or colored areas, placed on illustrative matter to be incorporated into it.透明塑料膜：含有一些绘画痕迹（如标签、色块）的透明膜，置于解说性的印刷品上以将其印于膜上〔presswork〕The matter printed by such a press.印刷品，印刷物：由此种印刷机印出的物品〔audience〕The readership for printed matter, as for a book.读者，读者大众：印刷品，如书籍等的读者〔facsimile〕A method of transmitting images or printed matter by electronic means.传真：通过电子手段来传送图片或印刷品的方法〔Quonset〕A trademark used for a prefabricated portable hut having a semicircular roof of corrugated metal that curves down to form walls. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"a Quonset building that once stored grain" (Chicago Tribune); "an unassuming assemblage of clapboard buildings, Quonset storage huts, and docks" (Christian Science Monitor). It sometimes occurs in lowercase: 匡西特活动房屋：一种用来指由预制件组成的可移动小屋的商标。小屋屋顶为半圆形，为波纹金属，卷下来可组成墙壁。在印刷品中，这个商标经常出现在表定语的语境中：“曾用来贮藏粮食的匡西特式建筑物” （芝加哥论坛）； “一堆毫不起眼的隔板建筑物，匡西特储藏屋和船坞” （基督教科学箴言报）。有时它也以小写出现： 〔cut〕A print made from such a block.印版印刷品：用印版印出的印刷品〔bibliographer〕One trained in the description and cataloging of printed matter.目录学家：训练对印刷品的目录和内容作整理的人〔folder〕One that folds or is folded, such as a booklet or pamphlet made of one or more folded sheets of paper.折叠者，折叠器，折叠印刷品：折叠或被折叠起来的东西，比如由一张或多张折叠起来的纸制成的小本子或小册子〔artwork〕An illustrative and decorative element, such as a line drawing or a photograph, used in a printed work, such as a book.插图：用在印刷品（如书）中说明和装饰性的部分，如线条画或照片〔Realtor〕A service mark used for a real-estate agent affiliated with the National Association of Realtors. This service mark often occurs in print in lowercase and in the plural as well:房地产经纪人：指作为全国房地产同业公会成员的房地产经纪所用的服务标志。这个服务标志常在印刷品中以小写体和复数形式出现：〔leaflet〕A printed, usually folded handbill or flier intended for free distribution.散页印刷品：免费散发印刷好的通常是折叠的传单或宣传物〔publish〕To prepare and issue (printed material) for public distribution or sale.为公开发行或出售而准备并出版（印刷品）〔mimeograph〕A copy made by this method of duplication.油印品：通过这种方法印制的印刷品〔matter〕Something printed or otherwise set down in writing:印刷品，书写之物：〔copy〕One specimen or example of a printed text or picture:范本：文字或图画印刷品的样本或范本：〔impression〕A single copy of such a printing.印刷品：这样的印刷品中的一份〔microprint〕The printed or positive reproduction of a microphotograph.缩微印刷品：一张微型照片的印刷或正片复制品〔circulation〕Dissemination of printed material, especially copies of newspapers or magazines, among readers.散发：印刷品的散发，尤指在读者间报纸或杂志印刷品的散发〔mezzotint〕A print made from a plate engraved by mezzotint.网线铜（或钢）版印刷品：用网线铜（或钢）版雕刻法制成的版制作的印刷品〔remarque〕A print or proof from a plate carrying such a mark.有着这样的记号的印版印出来的印刷品或校样〔etching〕An impression made from an etched plate.蚀刻版，蚀刻印刷品〔dele〕To remove, especially from written or typeset matter; delete.除去：尤指从写好的或排好字的印刷品上除去；删除〔serigraph〕A print made by the silk-screen process.绢印版画花：用绢印方法制成的印刷品〔Dumpster〕A trademark used for containers designed for receiving, transporting, and dumping waste materials. This trademark often occurs in print in lowercase:邓普斯特尔罐：接受，运输和倾倒废物的容器的商标，该商标在印刷品中一般以小写体出现：〔imprint〕A publisher's name, often with the date, address, and edition, printed at the bottom of a title page of a publication.标记：出版者的名字，往往和出版日期、地址和版本及一起印在印刷品的扉页的底部〔blow〕To enlarge (a photographic image or print).（照片或印刷品）放大，扩大〔library〕A place in which literary and artistic materials, such as books, periodicals, newspapers, pamphlets, prints, records, and tapes, are kept for reading, reference, or lending.图书馆，藏书楼：一个贮藏文学和艺术资料的地方，如书籍、期刊、报纸、小册子、印刷品、唱片、磁带等，可供阅读、查阅和借用〔highfalutin〕H.L. Mencken, in his famous bookThe American Language, mentions highfalutin as an example of the many native U.S. words coined during the 19th-century period of vigorous growth. Althoughhighfalutin is characteristic of American folk speech, it is not a true regionalismbecause it has always occurred in all regions of the country,with its use and popularity spurred by its appearance in print.The origin ofhighfalutin, like that of many folk expressions, is obscure. It has been suggested that the second element,-falutin, comes from the verbflute —hence high-fluting, a comical indictment of one who thinks too highly of oneself. H.L.曼肯，在其名著美国的语言 一书中指出， highfalutin 一词是众多的创造于19世纪迅速成长时期的美国本土的词汇的一个例子。 尽管highfalutin 一词是典型的美国民间用语， 但它不是方言土语，因为它总是出现在国家的各个地区。出现在印刷品上更促进了它的使用。highfalutin 一词的起源，象许多民间表达方式一样不为人所知， 曾有人说该词的第二词素-falutin， 来源于动词flute ——由此 high-fluting， 特指太自高自大的人 〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔copier〕An office machine that makes copies of printed or graphic matter.复印机：一种办公机器设备，能复制印刷品或图表〔inset〕A leaf or group of pages inserted into a publication.插页：在印刷品中的插页〔index〕An alphabetized list of names, places, and subjects treated in a printed work, giving the page or pages on which each item is mentioned.索引：按字母顺序排列的人名、地名和印刷品内容名称，并在每个后面注上页码〔copperplate〕A print or engraving made by using such a plate.铜凹版印刷品：用铜凹板印制的印刷品或版画〔reprint〕A new printing that is identical to an original; a reimpression.重印本：与原版本相同的新的印刷品；翻印品〔ingratiating〕"Reading requires an effort. . . . Print is not as ingratiating as television"(Robert MacNeil)“阅读是要费劲的…印刷品终究不如电视那么讨人喜欢”(罗伯特·麦克奈尔)〔press〕The art, method, or business of printing.印刷业：印刷品，印刷方法或印刷业〔ephemeron〕ephemera Printed matter of passing interest. ephemera 只具有极短吸引力的印刷品 |
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