| 单词 | 印加帝国 |
| 释义 | 〔Chimu〕A civilization flourishing on the northern coast of Peru from about 1200 to its absorption by the Inca empire around 1460, known especially for its well-planned cities such as its capital, Chan Chan.奇穆文化：从约1200年至约1460年被印加帝国同化为止，繁荣于秘鲁北部沿岸的文明，尤其以精心设计的城市闻名，如首都参参〔Atahualpa〕Last Incan emperor of Peru (1525-1533). He was captured by the Spaniards, convicted of plotting against Pizarro, and executed by garrote despite his agreement to a vast ransom.阿塔瓦尔帕：秘鲁印加帝国末代皇帝（1525-1533年），他被西班牙人囚禁，认定他密谋反对皮萨罗，即使他同意支付大笔赎金仍被绞刑处死〔quipu〕A record-keeping device of the Inca empire consisting of a series of variously colored strings attached to a base rope and knotted so as to encode information, used especially for accounting purposes.结绳：印加帝国的一种记录方式，由一系列色彩各异的绳子组成，它们连结在一基绳上，并打绳以编译信息，常用来记录最近发生的事〔Quechua〕The Quechuan language of the Inca empire, now widely spoken throughout the Andes highlands from southern Colombia to Chile.奇楚亚语：印加帝国的奇楚亚语，现广泛使用于从哥伦比亚南部至智利的安第斯高地〔Pizarro〕Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Inca Empire of Peru (1531-1533). He founded the city of Lima in 1535.皮萨罗，弗朗西斯科：(1475?-1541) 西班牙探险家和秘鲁印加帝国的征服者(1531-1533年）。1535年他建立了利马城〔Quechua〕A member of a South American Indian people originally constituting the ruling class of the Inca empire.奇楚亚人：南美印第安民族的一员，最初组成了印加帝国的统治阶级〔Inca〕A ruler or high-ranking member of the Inca empire.印加帝国统治者或贵族〔Wari〕A pre-Incan empire with links to the contemporaneous civilization at Tiahuanaco, developing around the 10th century in the Peruvian highlands and spreading to encompass more than half of modern-day Peru before collapsing around 1200.瓦里帝国：与同时期的蒂亚瓦讷科文明有关连的前印加帝国，约十世纪在秘鲁高原发展起来，在1200年瓦里帝国瓦解前将大半个今日的秘鲁纳入版图 |
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