| 单词 | 印度 |
| 释义 | 〔peafowl〕Either of two large pheasants,Pavo cristatus of India and Sri Lanka or P. muticus of southeast Asia. 孔雀：印度和斯里兰卡的有冠孔雀属 雉类或东南亚的 孔雀属 雉类 〔Kota〕A city of northwest India south-southwest of Delhi. Enclosed by a massive wall, it is an agricultural market and has many fine temples. Population, 358,241.科塔：印度西北一城市，位于德里西南偏南。该城被巨大的城墙所包围，是一个农业市场，而且有许多精美的寺庙。人口358,241〔chuddar〕A cotton shawl traditionally worn in India by men and women.披巾：一种通常由印度男人和妇女披的棉披巾〔Gondwanaland〕The protocontinent of the Southern Hemisphere, a hypothetical landmass that according to the theory of plate tectonics broke up into India, Australia, Antarctica, Africa, and South America.冈瓦纳大陆：南半球一块假定性的大陆，根据地壳构造学说，这块大陆分离成印度，澳大利亚，南极洲，非洲和南美洲〔Shankar〕Indian-born musician and composer who popularized classical Indian music in the West.尚卡尔，拉维：(生于 1920) 印度裔音乐家和作曲家，他在西方推广了印度古典音乐〔Cuttack〕A city of eastern India southwest of Calcutta. Founded in the tenth century, it was long noted for gold and silver filigree work. Population, 269,950.喀塔克：印度东部的一个城市，位于加尔各答的西南。该城建于10世纪，以其金丝和银丝的细工饰品而久负盛誉。人口269,950〔nard〕probably ultimately from Sanskrit naladam [Indian spikenard] 可能最终源自 梵文 naladam [印度甘松香] 〔Kakinada〕A city of southeast India on the Bay of Bengal north-northeast of Madras. It is primarily an agricultural marketplace. Population, 226,409.卡基纳达：印度东南部一城市，濒临马德拉斯东北部以北的孟加拉湾。该市主要为农业市场。人口226,409〔Pondicherry〕A city of southeast India on the Bay of Bengal south-southwest of Madras. It consists of four former French coastal settlements whose administration was transferred to India in 1954. Population, 162,636.本地治里：印度东南部一城市，濒临孟加拉湾，位于马德拉斯西南偏南。它由四个原先的法国人聚居点组成，1954年被划给印度管辖。人口162,636〔Wavell〕British field marshal who routed Italian forces in North Africa (1940-1941) before being defeated by the Germans. As viceroy of India (1943-1947) he sought to prepare India for independence.韦弗尔，阿希巴尔德·珀希维尔：(1883-1950) 英国战地指挥官，在北非(1940-1941年）被德军击败之前他追击意大利军队。作为印度总督(1943-1947年），他寻求使印度做独立的准备〔Chandrasekhar〕Indian-born American astrophysicist. He shared a 1983 Nobel Prize for research on the evolution of stars.昌德拉塞卡，萨布拉哈曼扬：(生于 1910) 印度裔美籍天体物理学家。因其对恒星演变的研究而分享983 年诺贝尔奖〔bungalow〕A thatched or tiled one-story house in India surrounded by a wide verandah.有凉台的平房：在印度带有宽敞凉台的，只有一层的草屋或瓦房〔abrin〕New Latin Abrus precatorius [Indian licorice] from Abrus [genus name] from Greek habros [graceful, delicate] 新拉丁语 Abrus precatorius [印度甘草] 源自 Abrus [属名] 源自 希腊语 habros [雅致的，精致的] 〔Poona〕A city of west-central India east-southeast of Bombay. It was a Maratha capital in the 17th and 18th centuries and passed to the British in 1818. Population, 1,203,351.浦那：印度中西部城市，位于孟买东南偏东处。在17及18世纪该市是马拉地人的首都，于1818年为英国人占领。人口1,203,351〔Bartholomew〕One of the 12 Apostles. According to tradition, he visited India and Ethiopia and was martyred in Armenia.巴多罗买：12使徒之一。据记载，他曾游览印度和埃塞俄比亚，在亚美尼亚殉道〔Abraham〕A field adjoining the upper part of Quebec City, Canada. In 1759 the British under Gen. James Wolfe defeated the French under Gen. Louis Montcalm in a decisive battle of the French and Indian Wars. The victory led to British supremacy in Canada.亚伯拉罕平原：与加拿大魁北克城北部相近的一片土地。1759年在法国和印度之战中，英国人在詹姆斯·沃尔夫将军的带领下，在这场决定性战役中击败了路易斯·蒙特卡姆将军率领的法国军队，这场胜利使英国在加拿大占据了优势地位〔khan〕A ruler, an official, or an important person in India and some central Asian countries.可汗：印度和一些中亚国家的统治者、官员或重要人物〔Algonkian〕After the Algonkin Indians * see Algonquin 源自 Algonkin 印度 * 参见 Algonquin〔Mogul〕A member of the force that under Baber conquered India in 1526.蒙兀儿人：巴卑尔统治下于1526年征服印度的军队的一员〔anna〕A copper coin formerly used in India and Pakistan.安那：旧时在印度和巴基斯坦使用的铜币〔Berar〕A region of west-central India. It was one of the early kingdoms of the Deccan.贝拉尔：印度中西部一地区，是早期德干王国之一〔haboob〕A penetrating sandstorm or dust storm with violent winds, occurring chiefly in Arabia, North Africa, and India.哈布沙暴：主要发生在阿拉伯，北非和印度的伴随狂风的猛烈的沙暴或尘暴〔Bengal〕An arm of the Indian Ocean bordered by Sri Lanka and India on the west, Bangladesh on the north, and Burma and Thailand on the east.孟加拉湾：印度洋的一个海湾，西面以斯里兰卡和印度为界，北面以孟加拉国为界，东面以缅甸和泰国为界〔Urdu〕An Indic language that is the official literary language of Pakistan. It is written in an Arabic alphabet and is also widely used in India, chiefly by Moslems.乌尔都语：巴基斯坦官方书面语言的印度语。用阿拉伯字母书写，在印度被广泛使用，其主要使用者为穆斯林〔Jamnagar〕A city of western India on the Gulf of Kutch southwest of Ahmadabad. Founded in 1540, it is a port city noted for its silk, embroidery, and marble. Population, 277,615.贾姆纳格尔：印度西部城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德市西南的卡奇湾畔。建于1540年，是以纺织、刺绣和水泥著称的港口城市。人口277,615〔Sikkim〕A region and former kingdom of northeast India in the eastern Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan.锡金：印度东北一地区和前王国，位于尼泊尔和不丹之间的喜马拉雅山脉的东部〔nabob〕A governor in India under the Mogul Empire. Also called nawab 纳波布：莫卧儿帝国统治下的印度总督 也作 nawab〔Yerevan〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. south of Tbilisi. An ancient city founded on the site of a fortress established in the eighth centuryb.c. , it was strategically important as a trade center on caravan routes linking Transcaucasia and India after the seventh century a.d. and is now the capital of Armenia. Population, 1,133,000. 埃里温：苏联东南欧部分一城市，位于第比利斯以南，公元前 8世纪，在一堡垒的所在地建立起来的一座古城， 公元 7世纪以后，它作为连接外高加索和印度商路上的贸易中心，具有重要的战略地位。现在是亚美尼亚的首都。人口1,133,000 〔ghat〕A broad flight of steps leading down to the bank of a river in India, used especially by bathers.印度山路：印度的一种一段宽的阶梯或台阶通道引向河岸边，主要是由沐浴者使用〔seersucker〕Through its name, seersucker, a lightweight fabric for summer suits and dresses, gives us a glimpse at the history of India.The facts of the word's history are that it came into English from the East Indian language Hindi (śīrśakar ). The word in Hindi was borrowed from the Persian compoundshīroshakar, meaning literally "milk and sugar"but used in a figurative way for a striped linen garment.The Persian wordshakar, "sugar,” in turn came from Sanskrit śarkarā. Persian, Indian, English—clearly we are dealing with multiple cultural borrowing here,and the Persians did indeed borrow sugar and the word for sugar from India in the 6th century.During and after Tamerlane's invasion of India in the late 14th century,the opportunity for borrowing Persian things and words such asshīr-o-shakar was present, since the Mongol Turk Tamerlane incorporated Persia as well as India into his empire.It then remained for the English during the 18th century, when the East India Company and England were moving toward supremacy in India, to borrow the material and its nameseersucker (first recorded in 1722 in the form Sea Sucker ) from an Indian language. 适合制作夏季服装的一种很轻的面料，通过它的名字——泡泡纱让我们对印度历史有所了解。关于这个单词的历史事实是这个词从东印度语言——印地语(sirsakar )进入英语。 在印地语中，这个词来源于波斯语复合词shiroshakar ， 其字面意思是“牛奶和糖”，但用其比喻意来指一种有条纹的亚麻长袍。波斯语shakar 意思是“糖”，来自于梵文 sarkara 。 波斯语，印度语，英语——显而易见，这里我们要研究的是多元文化的借用，而事实上波斯人确实于公元6世纪从印度输入了糖和表示糖的单词。在14世纪后期泰摩兰入侵印度期间和之后，就有了借用波斯物品及单词，如shir-o-shakar 的机会， 因为突厥化了的蒙古人泰摩兰不但把波斯还把印度并入了自己的王国。在18世纪，当东印度公司和英国印度取得至高权威后，才从一种印度语言中输入了seersucker 的材料及名称（最初的记载形式是 Sea sucker ，出现于1722年） 〔zamindar〕An official in precolonial India assigned to collect the land taxes of his district.印度征收地税者：在沦为殖民地前的印度，被派去征收他所管辖区土地税的官员〔maharani〕A princess in India ranking above a rani, especially the sovereign ruler of one of the former native states.女邦主：地位在王妃之上的印度公主，尤其指从前的土著王国的君王统治者〔Gupta〕A Hindu dynasty that ruled most of northern India from 320?-520?, under which the arts flourished and a unified code of laws was promulgated.笈多王朝：自320?年至520?年统治大部分印度北部的印度王朝，在其统治之下艺术蓬勃发展，也在此时公布统一的法典〔nilgai〕A large, long-legged antelope(Boselaphus tragocamelus) of India, the male of which has short, sturdy horns and a tuft of long hair under the chin. 鹿牛羚：印度产的一种大型长腿羚羊（鹿牛羚 羚羊属） ，雄兽生有短且强健的角且下鄂部下面有一撮长毛 〔bandanna〕A large handkerchief usually figured and brightly colored.印度班丹纳花绸巾：通常画有图案和鲜艳色彩的大手帕〔Ulhasnagar〕A city of west-central India, a suburb of Bombay. Population, 273,668.乌拉斯内格尔：印度西部的一个城市，是孟买的郊区。人口273,668〔Rampur〕A city of north-central India east of Delhi. It is a processing and manufacturing center known for its library containing a fine collection of Mogul miniature paintings. Population, 204,610.兰普尔：印度中北部一城市，位于德里市东部。为一加工业和制造业中心，因其图书馆里珍藏了一大批莫卧儿小油画画像而闻名。人口204,610〔vetiver〕A grass(Vetiveria zizanioides) of tropical India, cultivated for its aromatic roots that yield an oil used in perfumery. 香根草：一种印度热带草（岩兰草 香根草属） ，它带香味的根可以用做香料制造业中的油料 〔gharry〕A horse-drawn carriage, used primarily in Egypt and India, often as a cab.出租马车：以马拉动的四轮马车，主要在埃及及印度使用，以出租马车使用〔Amritsar〕A city of northwest India near the Pakistan border. Founded in 1577 by the fourth guru of the Sikhs, Ram Das (1534-1581), it has remained the center of the Sikh faith. In the Amritsar massacre of April 13, 1919, hundreds of Indian nationalists were killed by British-led troops. Population, 594,844.阿姆里查：印度西北部城市，在巴基斯坦边界附近，由锡克教第四位上师拉姆达斯（1534-1581年）于1577年所建，一直作为锡克教的中心。在1919年4月13日的阿姆里查大屠杀中，成百上千的印度民族主义者被英国军队杀害，人口594,844 |
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