单词 | 印度北部 |
释义 | 〔Beas〕A river, about 402 km (250 mi) long, of northern India rising in the Himalaya Mountains. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab that form a major tributary of the Indus River.比亚斯河:印度北部一河流,发源于喜马拉雅山,流程约402公里(250英里)。系旁遮普邦构成印度河主要支流的五条河流之一〔Ghaghara〕A river rising in southwest Tibet and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) south through the Himalaya Mountains in Nepal then southeast into northern India, where it joins the Ganges River.卡格拉河:发源于西藏西南的一条河流,流程965公里(600英里),在尼泊尔境内流经喜马拉雅山脉,然后向东南进入印度北部,并在此汇入恒河〔Ajodhya〕A village of northern India on the Ghaghara River near Faizabad. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿尤得耶:印度北部一村庄,位于靠近法扎巴德的加加河边,一直和印度教传说联系在一起,该村是朝拜中心和印度教徒的七大圣地之一〔Jammu〕A city of northern India near the Pakistan border south of Srinagar. Formerly the seat of a Rajput dynasty, it was later captured by the Sikhs. Population, 206,135.查谟:印度北部城市,位于斯利那加南部的巴基斯坦边境附近。从前是拉其普特王朝的统治中心,后来被锡克人占领。人口206,135〔Bareilly〕A city of northern India east-southeast of Delhi. It was founded in the 16th century. Population, 386,734.巴雷利:印度北部的一个城市,位于德里的东南偏东。建于16世纪。人口386,734〔Jumna〕A river of northern India rising in the Himalaya Mountains and flowing about 1,384 km (860 mi) generally southeast to the Ganges River at Allahabad.朱木拿河:印度北部一河流,发源于喜马拉雅山脉,大体上向东南流出约1,384公里(860英里),在阿拉哈巴德汇入恒河〔Rajput〕A member of any of several powerful Hindu landowning and military lineages inhabiting northern and central India.拉基普特人:居于印度北部和中部的几个有权势、有土地、有军事武装的家族的成员〔Haridwar〕A city of northern India on the Ganges River north-northeast of Delhi. It is a Hindu pilgrimage center. Population, 181,900哈里德瓦:印度北部城市,位于德里东北偏北的恒河畔。是印度教朝圣中心。人口181,900〔Masherbrum〕A peak, 7,826.3 m (25,660 ft) high, in the Karakoram Range of the Himalaya Mountains in northern India. It was first scaled in 1960.马瑟布伦峰:位于印度北部的喜马拉雅山系喀喇昆仑山脉的一山峰,海拔7,826.3米(25,660英尺)。其高度于1960年首次测量〔Chandigarh〕A city of northern India north of Delhi. It was laid out by a European team of architects led by Le Corbusier. Population, 373,789.昌迪加尔:印度北部一城市,位于德里以北,由科比西埃领导的一组欧洲建筑师设计规划。人口373,789〔Hindustan〕A historical region of India considered at various times to include only the upper Ganges River plateau or all of northern India from the Himalaya Mountains to the Deccan Plateau and from the Punjab to Assam. The term has also been applied to the entire Indian subcontinent.印度斯坦:印度历史上的区域,在不同时期有不同内涵,有时只包括恒河高原的上部或包括从喜马拉雅山脉到德干高原,及从旁遮普到阿撒姆的整个印度北部,这个词也被用来表示整个印度次大陆〔Kanpur〕A city of northern India on the Ganges River southeast of Delhi. During the Indian Mutiny, a disgruntled pension-seeker slaughtered the entire British garrison, including women and children (July 1857). Population, 1,481,879.坎普尔:印度北部一城市,在恒河上,位于德里东南部。在印度兵变期间,一个不满的寻求补助金的人于1857年7月屠杀了包括女人和儿童在内的全部英国守备部队。人口1,481,879〔Sikhism〕The doctrines and practices of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam.锡克教:一种16世纪在印度北部创立的一神教的学说和实践,该宗教结合印度教和伊斯兰教的基本原则〔Hindu〕A native of India, especially northern India.印度人:尤指居住在印度北部的原居民〔Chenab〕A river, about 1,086 km (675 mi) long, of northern India and eastern Pakistan. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab.杰纳布河:位于印度北部及巴基斯坦东部的河流,流程约1086公里(675英里)。它是旁遮普五条河流之一〔chapati〕A traditional flat, disk-shaped bread of northern India, made of wheat flour, water, and salt.薄煎饼:印度北部的一种平而薄的圆盘状传统面饼,由小麦面粉、水和盐做成〔babu〕Used as a Hindi courtesy title for a man, equivalent toMr. 巴布:印度北部地区对男人的尊称,相当于Mr. 〔Yamuna〕A river of northern India rising in the Himalaya Mountains and flowing about 1,384 km (860 mi) generally southeast to the Ganges River at Allahabad.亚穆那河:发源于喜马拉雅山脉的印度北部河流,流程约1,384公里(860英里),大致向东南在阿拉哈巴德注入恒河〔poori〕A light, flat wheat cake of Pakistan and northern India, usually fried in deep fat.普里面包:巴基斯坦及印度北部的一种质轻的未经发酵的小麦粉面包,通常在稣油中煎炸而成〔thug〕One of a band of professional assassins formerly active in northern India.刺客:从前在印度北部活动的一伙职业刺客〔Ayodhya〕A former village of northern India on the Ghaghara River, now a joint municipality with Faizabad, near Lucknow. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿约提亚:原印度北部村庄,位于卡格拉河畔,现为邻近勒克瑙并与法扎巴德联合的自治市。阿约提亚市一直都同印度传说有关联,它是朝圣中心和印度教教徒的七个圣地之一〔Ludhiana〕A city of northwest India north-northwest of Delhi. It is an industrial center and a railroad junction. Population, 607,502.卢迪亚纳:位于印度北部,德里西北偏北的一座城市。是一个工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口607,502〔Gupta〕A Hindu dynasty that ruled most of northern India from 320?-520?, under which the arts flourished and a unified code of laws was promulgated.笈多王朝:自320?年至520?年统治大部分印度北部的印度王朝,在其统治之下艺术蓬勃发展,也在此时公布统一的法典〔Sutlej〕A river, about 1,448 km (900 mi) long, flowing from southwest Xizang (Tibet) through northern India and eastern Pakistan, where it is joined by the Chenab River. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab.苏特莱杰河:一条长约1,448公里(900英里)的河,从西藏西南经印度北部和巴基斯坦东部汇入奇纳布河。是旁遮普五条河流之一〔Jhelum〕A river, about 772 km (480 mi) long, of northern India and northeast Pakistan. It is the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab.杰赫勒:印度北部和巴基斯坦东北部河流,长约772公里(480英里)。是旁遮普五条河流中最西边的河〔Srinagar〕A city of northern India on the Jhelum River north of Amritsar. Founded in the sixth centurya.d. , it has long been a noted resort. Population, 594,775. 斯利那加:印度北部一城市,位于阿木里查北部扎勒姆河畔。建于公元前 6世纪,长期以来一直是有名的旅游胜地。人口594,775 〔Hardwar〕A city of northern India on the Ganges River north-northeast of Delhi. It is a Hindu pilgrimage center. Population, 114,180.哈德瓦:印度北部一城市,位于德里东北偏北部的恒河上。是印度人朝圣的中心。人口114,180〔Indus〕A river of south-central Asia rising in southwest Tibet and flowing about 3,057 km (1,900 mi) northwest through northern India and southwest through Pakistan to the Arabian Sea. Its valley was the site of an advanced civilization lasting c. 2500 to 1500b.c. 印度河:中南亚的一条河流,发源于西藏西南部,流程约3,057公里(1,900英里),向西北流经印度北部,而后折向西南方向流经巴基斯坦后注入阿拉伯海。约公元前 2500年至1500年,这条河的河谷曾出现过一个高度发达的人类文明 〔Akbar〕Mongol emperor of India (1556-1605) who conquered most of northern India and exercised religious tolerance.阿克巴:印度莫卧儿帝国皇帝(1556-1605年),征服了印度北部大部分地区并推行宗教宽容政策 |
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