| 单词 | 印度尼西亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Java〕An island of Indonesia separated from Borneo by theJava Sea, an arm of the western Pacific Ocean. Center of an early Hindu-Javanese civilization, Java was converted to Islam before the arrival of the Europeans (mainly the Dutch) in the late 16th century. 爪哇：印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，被大西洋西部的爪哇海 从婆罗洲分开。它是早期印度-爪哇文化的中心，后来改信伊斯兰教，直到16世纪晚期欧洲人（主要是荷兰人）到来 〔Borobudur〕A ruined Buddhist shrine in central Java, Indonesia. Dating probably from the ninth century, the ruins include intricately carved stone blocks illustrating episodes in the life of Buddha.婆罗浮屠：印度尼西亚爪哇中部的佛教神殿遗址，大约可以追溯到9世纪，遗址内有描绘释迦牟尼（释迦牟尼（佛陀））生活片断的复杂石雕〔rupiah〕A basic unit of currency in Indonesia. See table at currency 卢比：印度尼西亚的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Timor〕An island of southeast Indonesia, the easternmost of the Lesser Sundas. The western half of the island, formerly Netherlands Timor, became part of Indonesia in 1949. The eastern half was an overseas province of Portugal from 1914 until 1975.帝汶岛：印度尼西亚东南的一个岛屿，位于拉斯尔桑达斯最东端。岛屿的西半部曾是尼德兰的帝汶岛，于1949年成为印度尼西亚的一部分。岛屿东部自1914年到1975年期间为葡萄牙的一个海外省份〔Palembang〕A city of Indonesia on southeast Sumatra Island. Center of a powerful Hindu kingdom in the seventh and eighth centuries, it became a Dutch trading post in 1617 and was later occupied intermittently by the British. Population, 787,187.巴邻帝，巨港：印度尼西亚的城市，位于苏门答腊岛东南部。在17和18世纪它是印度王国的权力中心，在1617年它成为荷兰的贸易港并且后来紧接着被英国占领。人口787,187〔Malang〕A city of eastern Java, Indonesia, south of Surabaya. It developed as an industrial center after 1914. Population, 511,780.玛琅：印度尼西亚爪哇岛东部的一座城市，位于苏腊巴亚南面。1914年以后，它发展成为一个工业中心。人口511,780〔Surakarta〕A city of south-central Java, Indonesia, east of Bandung. It is a market and processing center noted for its vast, walled palace built by the former sultans of the region. Population, 469,888.苏腊卡尔塔：印度尼西亚爪哇岛中南部城市，位于万隆东部，该市是一个市场及加工中心，以该地区先前苏丹建造的巨大的、有围墙的宫殿而著名。人口469,888〔Indonesian〕A subfamily of Austronesian that includes Malay, Tagalog, and the languages of Indonesia.印度尼西亚语族：澳洲印尼语系下的一个次语系，包括马来语、他加禄语及印度尼西亚的各种语言〔Belitung〕An island of western Indonesia in the Java Sea between Sumatra and Borneo. It has important tin mines.勿里洞岛：印度尼西亚西部一岛屿，位于爪哇海和苏门答腊岛与婆罗洲岛之间，有重要的锡矿〔Semarang〕A city of northern Java, Indonesia, on the Java Sea east of Jakarta. It is a major port and industrial center. Population, 1,026,671.三宝垄：印度尼西亚爪哇岛北部一城市，位于雅加达以东的爪哇海岸。是主要港口和工业中心。人口1,026,671〔Buru〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the Moluccas west of Ceram.布鲁：印度尼西亚东部一个岛屿，位于塞兰岛西部的马鲁古群岛〔Pontianak〕A city of western Borneo, Indonesia, at the northern edge of the Kapuas River delta. Capital of a sultanate founded in 1772, it later became a major gold-exporting center. Population, 304,778.庞提纳克；坤甸：印度尼西亚婆罗州西部一城市，位于卡普阿斯河三角洲的北部边缘。它曾是于1772年建立的一个苏丹国的首都，后来成为了一个黄金出口中心。人口304,778〔Sumba〕An island of south-central Indonesia in the Lesser Sunda Islands south of Flores. First visited by Europeans in 1522, it passed to the Dutch in 1866.松巴岛：印度尼西亚中南部的一个岛屿，位于弗洛里斯岛南部小巽他群岛，欧洲人最早在1522年到达过该岛，1866年归于荷兰统治〔gambier〕A resinous, astringent extract obtained from the leaves of a woody vine(Uncaria gambir) of Malaysia and Indonesia, used medicinally and in tanning and dyeing. 黑儿茶，棕儿茶：从木质藤本植物（黑儿茶 钩滕属） 的枝叶中提取的含树脂的止血物质，产于马来西亚和印度尼西亚，用于医药、制革和印染 〔Austronesian〕A family of languages that includes the Formosan(Taiwan province), Indonesian, Malay, Melanesian, Micronesian, and Polynesian subfamilies.南岛语族：一个包括福摩萨（中国台湾省）、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、美拉尼西亚、 密克罗尼西亚及波利尼西亚各语支的语族〔sen〕A unit of currency in Indonesia, Cambodia, and Malaysia. See table at currency 仙：印度尼西亚，柬埔寨，和马来西亚的货币单位之一 参见 currency〔Jakarta〕The capital and largest city of Indonesia, on the northeast coast of Java. Founded c. 1619 by the Dutch, it became an important center of the Dutch East India Company and was renamed Jakarta after Indonesia became independent in 1949. Population, 6,503,449.雅加达，巴达维亚：印度尼西亚首都和最大的城市，位于爪哇东北海岸。大约在1619年由荷兰人发现，成为荷兰东印度公司的一个重要中心城市，并于印度尼西亚独立(1949年）之后，重新命名为雅加达。人口6,503,449〔Lombok〕An island of south-central Indonesia in the Lesser Sundas Islands east of Bali, from which it is separated by theLombok Strait. The island was first visited by the Dutch in 1674. 龙目岛：印度尼西亚中南部一岛屿，位于巴厘岛东部努沙登加拉群岛。隔龙目海峡 与巴厘岛相望。1674年荷兰人最早来到这个岛 〔gamelan〕An Indonesian orchestra composed mainly of tuned percussion instruments such as bamboo xylophones, wooden or metal chimes, and gongs.佳美兰：一支印度尼西亚乐队，主要包括固定间高的打击乐器（例如竹的木琴）、木制或金属制的钟和铜锣〔bantam〕After Bantam , Indonesia 源自 万丹 ，印度尼西亚 〔Jogjakarta〕A city of southern Java, Indonesia, east-southeast of Jakarta. Founded in 1749, it is a major cultural center known for its dance and drama festivals. Population, 398,727.日惹：印度尼西亚爪哇岛南部城市，位于雅加达东南偏东。始建于1749年，为主要的文化中心，以其舞蹈节和戏剧节著称。人口398,727〔Flores〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the Lesser Sundas on theFlores Sea, between the eastern end of the Java Sea and the western end of the Banda Sea south of Sulawesi. The island came under Dutch influence in the 17th century, although the Portuguese held the eastern end until 1851. 弗洛里斯：印度尼西亚东部一座岛屿，是弗洛里斯海 小巽他群岛之中的一座岛屿，位于爪哇海东端和苏拉威西海南面的班达海西端之间。尽管葡萄牙人直到1851年还占领着该岛的东端，但在17世纪该岛就已经在荷兰人势力的影响之下了 〔Austronesia〕The islands of the Pacific Ocean, including Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.南岛：太平洋岛屿总称，包括印度尼西亚群岛、美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚及波利尼西亚〔Medan〕A city of Indonesia on northern Sumatra north-northwest of Padang. It is a shipping and trade center for an agricultural region. Population, 1,378,955.棉兰：印度尼西亚一城市，位于苏门塔腊半岛北部，在巴东的西北偏北处。它是一个位于农业区的船运和贸易中心。人口1,378,955〔Dayak〕A member of any of various Indonesian peoples inhabiting Borneo.迪雅克人：居住在婆罗洲的一支印度尼西亚民族中的一员〔Kalimantan〕The Indonesian part of the island of Borneo.加里曼丹岛：婆罗洲的属印度尼西亚的部分〔Belo〕East Timorese Roman Catholic bishop. An outspoken critic of Indonesia's invasion and colonization of East Timor, he shared the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize with José Ramos-Horta.贝罗，卡罗斯·菲力普·西门尼：东帝汶天主教主教。他直言不讳地谴责印度尼西亚入侵和殖民地化东帝汶，与若斯·拉默斯-荷塔共获1996年诺贝尔和平奖〔Bangka〕An island of western Indonesia in the Java Sea separated from Sumatra by the narrowStrait of Bangka. Tin was discovered here in the early 1700's. 邦加：印度尼西亚西部一岛屿，位于爪哇海，由狭长的邦加海峡 与苏门答腊隔开。18世纪早期锡在这里被发现 〔Suharto〕Indonesian military and political leader who seized power from Sukarno (1967) and was elected president in 1968.苏哈托：印度尼西亚军事和政治领袖，他从苏加诺手中夺取了政权（1967年）并于1968年当选为总统〔Padang〕A city of western Indonesia on the Indian Ocean and the west-central coast of Sumatra Island. It is a major port, trading in tea, coffee, and spices. Population, 296,680.巴东：印度尼西亚西部的一个城市，位于印度洋上苏门答腊岛的中西部沿海，它是一个主要港口，从事茶叶、咖啡和香料交易。人口296,680〔Ambon〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the Moluccas near Ceram.安汶岛：印度尼西亚东部岛屿，位于塞拉姆附近的穆卢卡斯〔parang〕A short, heavy, straight-edged knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia as a tool and weapon.帕兰刀：马来人和印度尼西亚人用作工具或武器的一种短且很重的直边短刀〔noctule〕A large, reddish-brown insectivorous bat of the genusNyctalus, found in Eurasia, Indonesia, and the Philippines and typically dwelling in the hollows of trees. 褐色大蝙蝠：一种巨大的、红棕色的食虫种蝙蝠，蝙蝠 属，生长于欧洲大陆、印度尼西亚和菲律宾群岛，通常栖息于树洞中 〔Indonesian〕A native or inhabitant of Indonesia.印尼人：印度尼西亚的国民或居住者〔Indonesian〕Of or relating to Indonesia, the Indonesians, or their languages or cultures.印尼的，印尼语的：属于印度尼西亚、印度尼西亚人、他们的语言或他们的文化的或与之有关的〔vancomycin〕An antibiotic, C66H 75Cl 2N 9O 24, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces orientalis, found in Indonesian and Indian soil, and effective against staphylococci and spirochetes. 万古霉素：一种抗生素，C66H 75Cl 2N 9O Éo24，得自 东方链球菌属 放线菌，发现于印度尼西亚和印度的土壤中并能有效地抵抗萄萄霉菌和螺旋体 〔Surabaya〕A city of northeast Java, Indonesia, on the Java Sea. It is an important naval base. Population, 2,027,913.苏腊巴亚：印度尼西亚爪哇岛东北部城市，临爪哇海。该市是一个重要的海军基地。人口2,027,913〔Ternate〕An island of eastern Indonesia in the northern Moluccas west of northeast Celebes. Settled by the Portuguese (1521-1574), it was subjugated by the Dutch in 1683.特尔纳特岛：印度尼西亚东部一岛屿，位于西里伯岛东北以西、摩鹿加群岛北部的岛屿。开始为葡萄牙所占领(1521-1574年），1683年被荷兰人征服〔Bali〕An island of southern Indonesia in the Lesser Sundas just east of Java. Largely mountainous with a tropical climate and fertile soil, it is sometimes called the "the Jewel of the East.”巴厘岛：印度尼西亚南部一岛屿，位于爪哇正东的小巽他群岛。有大片的山脉，为热带气候，土壤肥沃，有时被称为“东方明珠”〔Cirebon〕A city of south-central Indonesia on the northern coast of Java east-northeast of Bandung. It is a port on the Java Sea. Population, 223,776.西里汶：印度尼西亚中南部爪哇北海岸的一座城市，位于万隆东北偏东。为爪哇海海港。人口223,776 |
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