| 单词 | 印度教 |
| 释义 | 〔Haridwar〕A city of northern India on the Ganges River north-northeast of Delhi. It is a Hindu pilgrimage center. Population, 181,900哈里德瓦：印度北部城市，位于德里东北偏北的恒河畔。是印度教朝圣中心。人口181,900〔Mathura〕A city of north-central India northwest of Agra. An important repository of ancient Indian art, it is a Hindu pilgrimage site revered as the reputed birthplace of Krishna. Population, 147,493.马图拉：印度中北部城市，位于阿格拉市西北。它是古印度文化艺术的重要保藏地，作为驰名的克利须那的诞生地，也是印度教朝圣之地。人口147,493〔Ayodhya〕A former village of northern India on the Ghaghara River, now a joint municipality with Faizabad, near Lucknow. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿约提亚：原印度北部村庄，位于卡格拉河畔，现为邻近勒克瑙并与法扎巴德联合的自治市。阿约提亚市一直都同印度传说有关联，它是朝圣中心和印度教教徒的七个圣地之一〔Brahmanism〕The social and religious system of orthodox Hindus, especially of the Brahmans, based on a caste structure and various forms of pantheism.婆罗门教的教义或制度：正统印度教，尤指婆罗门教的社会和宗教制度，建立在等级结构和各种形式的泛神论的基础上〔Varanasi〕A city of northeast-central India on the Ganges River southeast of Lucknow. One of India's oldest cities, it is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site with some 1,500 temples, palaces, and shrines. Population, 708,647.瓦腊纳西：印度中部偏东北恒河上的一座城市，位于勒克瑙城的东南部，它是印度最古老的城市之一，有大约1500座宙宇、宫殿或圣殿并成为印度教朝圣圣地。人口708,647〔Hindu〕An adherent of Hinduism.印度教徒：信奉印度教的人〔Chandragupta〕King of northern India (322?-298) and founder of a dynasty of Hindu kings of India that ruled until c. 185b.c. 旃陀罗笈多：北印度国王（公元前322?-298年），是印度教国王王朝的创建者，在公元前 185年前一直统治该国 〔mandala〕Any of various ritualistic geometric designs symbolic of the universe, used in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation.曼荼罗：任一种印度教和佛教所用到的帮助禅定的象征宇宙的几何图形〔Vadodara〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 1,357,400 巴洛达：印度中西部城市，位于哈迈德巴德东南。曾是巴洛达 君主国的首都，因其建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙而闻名。人口1,357,400 〔Nanak〕Indian religious leader who broke from orthodox Hinduism to found Sikhism.那纳克：印度宗教领袖，他脱离正统的印度教建立起锡克教〔Shiva〕One of the principal Hindu deities, worshiped as the destroyer and restorer of worlds and in numerous other complementary forms. Shiva is often conceived as a member of the triad also including Brahma and Vishnu.湿婆神：印度教的主神之一，作为世界的毁灭者和重建者而被崇拜，它以各种互补的形象出现湿婆经常被当作是包括大梵天和毗湿奴的三大神中的一员〔Sarasvati〕The Hindu goddess of learning and the arts.娑罗室伐底：印度教中司学问与艺术的女神〔Hinduism〕A diverse body of religion, philosophy, and cultural practice native to and predominant in India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils.印度教：源于印度的最重要的宗教、学和文化习俗的一种复合体特征是信仰轮回和一种具有多种形态或性质的至高无上的神，还认为一切相反的理论都是一种永恒不变的真理的表现，并期望从世俗的罪恶中解脱出来〔Nasik〕A town of west-central India northeast of Bombay. It is a Hindu pilgrimage center noted for its brass and copper ware. Population, 262,428.纳西克：孟买东北部印度中西部的一个城镇。它是印度教教徒朝圣的中心。以其黄铜器和铜制品而闻名。人口262,428〔Upanishad〕Any of a group of philosophical treatises contributing to the theology of ancient Hinduism, elaborating on the earlier Vedas.奥义书：形成古代印度教之神学理论的一组哲学论文中的任一篇，皆是对更早的吠陀的阐发〔tantra〕Any of a comparatively recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature written in Sanskrit and concerned with mysticism and magic.密教经典：任一部用梵文写成的成书时间距现在相对来说较近的印度教或佛教宗教文学作品，讲述了神秘主义和秘法〔Madurai〕A city of southern India south-southwest of Madras. Known as "the City of Festivals and Temples,” it is a Hindu pilgrimage site and an educational and cultural center with varied industries. Population, 820,891.马杜拉：印度南部的一个城市，位于马德拉斯西南偏南方向。以“节日和庙宇之城”著称，它是印度教的朝圣地、教育和文化中心，并有多种工业。人口820,891〔Brahmin〕The first of the four Hindu classes, responsible for officiating at religious rites and studying and teaching the Vedas.婆罗门：印度教四个阶级中的最高阶级，负责执掌宗教仪式和学习及教授《吠陀经》〔Narmada〕A river of central India flowing about 1,247 km (775 mi) westward to the Gulf of Cambay. Sacred to Hindus, it is said to have sprung from the body of the god Shiva.纳尔默达：印度中部的一条河流，流长约1,247公里(775英里），自西流入坎贝湾，印度教认为，这支河流源自湿婆神的身体〔ahimsa〕A Buddhist and Hindu doctrine of nonviolence expressing belief in the sacredness of all living creatures.不杀生论，非暴力主义：佛教和印度教的非暴力教义，表明所有生物神圣不可侵犯性的信仰〔Tiruchchirappalli〕A city of southeast India south-southwest of the Madras River. It is the site of a famous shrine to the Hindu god Shiva. Population, 362,045.蒂鲁吉拉伯利：印度东南部一城市，位于马德拉斯河西南偏南方向，它是印度教神灵湿婆的一个著名的神龛的所在地。人口362,045〔Ujjain〕A city of west-central India east of Ahmadabad. A Hindu pilgrimage site, it is one of the oldest cities in India and was a noted center of Sanskrit learning. Population, 278,454.乌将城：印度中西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德的东部。是印度教的朝圣地和印度最古老的城市之一，及著名梵语学中心。人口278,454〔Ajodhya〕A village of northern India on the Ghaghara River near Faizabad. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿尤得耶：印度北部一村庄，位于靠近法扎巴德的加加河边，一直和印度教传说联系在一起，该村是朝拜中心和印度教徒的七大圣地之一〔Baroda〕A city of west-central India southeast of Ahmadabad. Once the capital of the princely state ofBaroda, it is noted for its public buildings, palaces, and Hindu temples. Population, 734,473. 巴罗达市：印度中西部一城市，位于艾哈迈德巴德东南。曾是堂皇的巴罗达 之国的首都。以公共建筑、宫殿和印度教寺庙闻名。人口734,473 〔Sikhism〕The doctrines and practices of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam.锡克教：一种16世纪在印度北部创立的一神教的学说和实践，该宗教结合印度教和伊斯兰教的基本原则〔caste〕Any of numerous hereditary, endogamous social subclasses stratified according to Hindu ritual purity.种姓：根据印度教仪式的纯洁性划分的无数个世袭的、内部通婚的次等级之一〔fakir〕A Hindu ascetic or religious mendicant, especially one who performs feats of magic or endurance.托钵僧：印度教的禁欲主义者或托钵僧，尤指具有非凡的技艺和忍耐力的〔Jat〕A member of a peasant caste residing in the Punjab and other areas of northern India and Pakistan, comprising Moslem, Hindu, and Sikh groups.贾特人：居住在旁遮普平原、印度和巴基斯坦北部地区的由穆斯林、印度教和锡克教徒组成的农民阶层〔Angkor〕A major archaeological site in northwest Cambodia and the capital of the Khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th century. The ruins include two important Hindu temple complexes, Angkor Wat (12th century) and Angkor Thom (13th century). The site has been extensively damaged by warfare.吴哥窟：柬埔寨西北的重要考古遗址，曾是9世纪至15世纪高棉帝国的首都。废墟包括两座重要的印度教庙宇建筑，吴哥窟(12世纪）和吴哥寺(13世纪）。该地曾在战乱中被严重地破坏〔Bhubaneswar〕A city of east-central India southwest of Calcutta. It is known for its Hindu and Buddhist shrines. Population, 219,211.布巴内斯瓦尔：印度中东部一城市，位于加尔各答西南。以其印度教和佛教的神殿而闻名。人口219,211〔Hindu〕Of or relating to Hinduism.印度教的：属于，关于印度教的〔Indochina〕A peninsula of southeast Asia comprising Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, and the mainland territory of Malaysia. The area was influenced in early times by India (particularly the Hindu culture) and China.印度支那半岛：东南亚的一个半岛，包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和马来西亚的大陆部分。历史上这一片地区曾受印度（尤其是印度教文化）和中国的影响〔Gandhi〕Indian nationalist and spiritual leader who developed the practice of nonviolent disobedience that forced Great Britain to grant independence to India (1947). He was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic.甘地，穆罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德：(1869-1948) 印度民族主义者和精神领袖，推动了非暴力不抵抗运动并迫使英国于1947年允许印度独立，被一个印度教狂热分子暗杀 |
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