| 单词 | 印度洋 |
| 释义 | 〔Mogadishu〕The capital and largest city of Somalia, on the Indian Ocean. Settled by Arab colonists in the ninth or tenth century, it was occupied in 1871 by the sultan of Zanzibar, who leased it to the Italians in 1892. After 1905 it became the capital of Italian Somaliland. Population, 400,000.摩加迪沙：索马里的首都及最大城市，在印度洋岸边，在9或10世纪被阿拉伯殖民者定居，在1871年被桑给巴尔素丹占领，并于1892年把该地租给意大利人。1905年后它成为意大利属索马里兰的首都，人口400,000〔dhow〕A lateen-rigged ship used especially by Arabs along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.独桅三角帆船：一种金属薄板装配的船，尤指阿拉伯人在印度洋海岸使用的〔Mannar〕An inlet of the Indian Ocean between southern India and Sri Lanka. It has important pearl fisheries.马纳尔湾：印度南部和斯里兰卡之间印度洋上的一个小海湾，拥有重要的采珠业〔Juba〕A river of southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) to the Indian Ocean.朱巴河：流经埃塞俄比亚南部和索马里南部的河流，流程约1,609公里(1,000英里），流入印度洋〔Galle〕A city of southern Sri Lanka on the Indian Ocean. It was a trade center for the Chinese and Arabs by 100b.c. and later flourished as a Portuguese and Dutch port. Population, 77,183. 加勒：位于斯里兰卡南部濒临印度洋的一座城市，在公元前 100年时是中国和阿拉伯的贸易中心，后来发展成为葡萄牙和荷兰的港口。人口77,183 〔Mayotte〕An island of the eastern Comoros in the Mozambique Channel of the Indian Ocean. It remained a French territory after the other islands declared their independence in 1975.马约特：印度洋莫桑比克海峡中的科摩罗群岛的一个岛屿。1975年在群岛的其他岛屿宣布独立后，马约特岛仍为法国殖民地〔Shabelle〕A river, about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) long, of northeast Africa rising in central Ethiopia and flowing southeast into Somalia then southwest in a course parallel to the Indian Ocean coastline. It disappears in a swampland in southern Somalia.萨比利河：非洲东北部的河流，长约1,609公里（1,000英里），发源于埃塞俄比亚中部地区，向东南流入索马里，然后向西南方向流动，流向平行于印度洋海岸线。该河消失于索马里南部的沼泽地中〔Bengal〕An arm of the Indian Ocean bordered by Sri Lanka and India on the west, Bangladesh on the north, and Burma and Thailand on the east.孟加拉湾：印度洋的一个海湾，西面以斯里兰卡和印度为界，北面以孟加拉国为界，东面以缅甸和泰国为界〔Colombo〕The capital and largest city of Sri Lanka, on the western coast of the island on the Indian Ocean. The city was probably known to Greco-Roman, Arab, and Chinese traders more than 2,000 years ago. It became capital of the crown colony of Ceylon in 1802 and of independent Ceylon in 1948. Population, 587,647.科伦坡：斯里兰卡首都和最大城市，位于印度洋西部海岸。2000年前为希腊一罗马、阿拉伯和中国商人所熟知。于1802年成为锡兰王属殖民地的首府，并于1948年成为独立的锡兰的首府。人口587,647〔Perth〕A city of southwest Australia near the Indian Ocean. Founded in 1829, it grew rapidly after the discovery of gold in the region in the 1890's. Population, 82,600.佩思：澳大利亚西南一城市，濒临印度洋。建于1829年，19世纪90年代在此发现了金矿之后迅速发展起来。人口82,600〔Hafun〕A promontory of northeast Somalia on the Indian Ocean. It is the easternmost point of Africa.哈丰角：索马里东北部伸入印度洋的一个海角，它是非洲的最东点〔Kidd〕British sea captain who turned to piracy after being hired to protect British ships in the Indian Ocean (1696). His cruelty and undiscovered buried treasure, although unsubstantiated, remain legendary.基德，威廉：(1645?-1701) 英国商船船长，被雇用保护英国在印度洋的船只后（1696年）变为海盗。他的残酷和未被发现的宝藏，虽然无事实根据，仍具有传奇色彩〔typhoon〕A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.台风：发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风〔Socotra〕An island of Yemen in the Indian Ocean at the mouth of the Gulf of Aden. Known to the ancient Greeks, it came under British protection in 1886 and joined Southern Yemen (now Yemen) in 1967.索科特拉岛：也门的一个岛，在印度洋中，位于亚丁湾的入口处。该岛最早被古希腊发现，于1886年成为英国的保护地，于1967年加入南也门（现在的也门）〔trepang〕A sea cucumber of the genusHolothuria of the southern Pacific and Indian oceans, dried or smoked for use as an ingredient in soup, especially in China and Indonesia. Also called bêche-de-mer 干参：一种产于南太平洋和印度洋的辐肛参属 的海参，晒干或熏烤后作汤中的配料，尤指在中国和印度尼西亚的 也作 bêche-de-mer〔Padang〕A city of western Indonesia on the Indian Ocean and the west-central coast of Sumatra Island. It is a major port, trading in tea, coffee, and spices. Population, 296,680.巴东：印度尼西亚西部的一个城市，位于印度洋上苏门答腊岛的中西部沿海，它是一个主要港口，从事茶叶、咖啡和香料交易。人口296,680〔Sumatra〕An island of western Indonesia in the Indian Ocean south of the Malay Peninsula. Visited by Marco Polo c. 1292, the island came under Dutch control in the 17th century although the English continued to press territorial claims. Sumatra joined newly independent Indonesia in 1949.苏门答腊岛：印度尼西亚西部一岛屿，位于马来半岛南部、印度洋沿岸。 马可波罗于1292年游访过该岛，17世纪荷兰人控制了该岛，尽管英国人继续宣称是它的领土，但在1949年苏门答腊岛就加入了独立不久的印度尼西亚〔nautilus〕A cephalopod mollusk of the genusNautilus, especially N. pompilius, found in the Indian and Pacific oceans and having a spiral, pearly-lined shell with a series of air-filled chambers. Also called chambered nautilus ,pearly nautilus 鹦鹉螺：一种鹦鹉螺 属头足纲软体动物，尤其是 蛛蜂鹦鹉螺 ，发现于印度洋和太平洋上，具有螺旋形珍珠线的壳，由一系列充满空气的层构成 也作 chambered nautilus,pearly nautilus〔Komati〕A river flowing about 805 km (500 mi) through northeast South Africa, northern Swaziland, and southern Mozambique to an inlet of the Indian Ocean.科马蒂河：流经南非东北部、斯威士兰北部和莫桑比克南部的一条河流，最后注入印度洋的一个海湾，全长约805公里（500英里）〔ridley〕A related species(Lepidochelys olivaceae) of the Pacific and Indian oceans. 橄榄龟：一种相关品种（橄榄龟） ，分布在太平洋和印度洋 〔Natal〕A region of southeast Africa on the Indian Ocean. First sighted by Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day 1497 and namedTerra Natalis, it was acquired by the British in the 1820's and 1830's and settled by the Boers after 1836. Natal became a British colony in 1843 and was later a separate colony (after 1856) and then a founding province of the country of South Africa (1910). 纳塔尔省：印度洋边非洲东南部的一个地区。最先被凡斯科·达·伽马于1497圣诞节那一天发现，并且命名为特拉· 纳塔利斯 ，在19世纪20年代和30年代归于英国。1836年后被伯尔斯占据，纳塔尔在1843年成为英国的殖民地，不久成为一个独立的殖民地(1856年以后），以后又成为南非国家的基础省(1910年） 〔Mombasa〕A city of southeast Kenya mainly onMombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. Visited by Vasco da Gama on his first voyage to India (1498), the island-city was ruled successively by Portugal, Oman, Zanzibar, and Great Britain until the early 20th century. Population, 341,148. 蒙巴萨：肯尼亚东南部的一个城市，大部分位于桑给巴尔北部印度洋上的蒙巴萨 岛上。1498年达伽马在其第一次航行印度时到过此地。这一岛城在20世纪早期以前曾先后被葡萄牙、阿曼、桑给巴尔和英国统治过。人口341,148 〔Maury〕American naval officer and oceanographer who charted the currents and winds of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans and wrote the pioneeringPhysical Geography of the Sea (1855). 莫里，马修·方丹：(1806-1873) 美国海军军官、海洋学家。曾绘制大西洋、太平洋和印度洋的洋流和风区图，并著有最早的现代海洋学教科书《海洋自然地理》 （1855年） 〔Beira〕A city of east-central Mozambique on the Mozambique Channel, an arm of the Indian Ocean. It is a commercial center and a popular resort. Population, 230,744.贝拉：莫桑比克的中东部城市，位于印度洋的一个海湾-莫桑比克海峡。贝拉是莫桑比克的商业中心和流行的游览圣地。人口230,744〔Transkei〕An internally self-governing Black African homeland in southeast South Africa on the Indian Ocean coast. It was designated a semiautonomous territory in 1963 and granted nominal independence in 1976. Umtata is the capital. Population, 2,400,000.特兰斯凯：南非东南部的一个内部自治的黑人非洲家园，位于印度洋沿岸。1963年它被指定成立半自治区；1976年获得名义上的独立。乌姆塔塔是其首都。人口2,400,000〔sandfish〕A slender fish(Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus) of the Pacific and Indian oceans, characterized by an angular snout. Also called In this sense, also called beaked salmon 喙鲑：一种产于太平洋和印度洋体态细长的鱼（鼠鱚属 沙鱼） ，长有三角形的口鼻 也作 在此意义上也可称作 beaked salmon〔Comorin〕A cape at the southernmost point of India projecting into the Indian Ocean.科摩林角：印度最南端的海角，伸入印度洋中〔Australia〕The world's smallest continent, southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian oceans.澳洲：世界上最小的洲，位于亚洲东南部，太平洋和印度洋之间〔ocean〕Often Ocean Abbr. O,O.,Oc.Any of the principal divisions of the ocean, including the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans, their southern extensions in Antarctica, and the Arctic Ocean. 常作 Ocean 缩写 O,O.,Oc.洋：海洋的几个主要划分，包括大西洋、太平洋和印度洋以及它们向南极的延伸和北冰洋〔Pemba〕An island of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Portuguese occupied the island, which passed under British control in 1890.奔巴岛：坦桑尼亚一岛屿，位于桑给巴尔北部的印度洋上。葡萄牙人于16和17世纪占据该岛，1890年转由英国控制〔Victoria〕The capital of Seychelles, on the northeast coast of Mahé Island on the Indian Ocean. Population, 23,000.维多利亚：岛国塞舌尔的首都，位于印度洋马埃岛东北部的海岸上。人口23,000〔Maputo〕The capital and largest city of Mozambique, in the extreme southern part of the country on the Indian Ocean. Founded in the late 18th century, it was renamed (1976) after the country gained its independence (1975). Population, 755,300.马普托，洛朗克·马奎斯：莫桑比克首都和最大城市，位于该国的最南端印度洋沿岸。建于18世纪末，在该国获得独立（1975年）后又被重新命名（1976年）。人口755,300〔Durban〕A city of eastern South Africa onDurban Bay, an inlet of the Indian Ocean. First visited by Vasco da Gama in 1497, the site was settled after the arrival of the British in 1824. Durban is a major seaport and year-round resort. Population, 677,760. 德班：南非东部城市，滨临印度洋的一个海湾，德班湾 ，1497年瓦斯科·达加马首次到达这里，1824年英国人到达后，德班成为殖民地，德班是一个主要海港和四季旅游城市，人口677,760 〔Agulhas〕A rugged headland of South Africa, the southernmost point of Africa. Its meridian, longitude 20° east, marks the division between the Atlantic and Indian oceans.厄加勒斯角：南非一块崎岖的海角，为非洲的最南端。该地东经20°的子午线是大西洋和印度洋的分界线〔bluefish〕A voracious food and game fish(Pomatomus saltatrix) of temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. 蓝鱼，跳鱼：一种贪婪的食用和猎捕鱼（鯥） ，生活在大西洋和印度洋的温带或热带海域 〔dodo〕A large, clumsy, flightless bird(Raphus cucullatus), formerly of the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, that has been extinct since the late 17th century. 渡渡鸟，孤鸽：以前生于印度洋的毛里求斯岛上的一种大而笨重不会飞的鸟（渡渡鸟） ，17世纪即已绝种 〔Africa〕The second-largest continent, lying south of Europe between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The hottest continent, Africa has vast mineral resources, many of which are still undeveloped.非洲：第二大洲，位于大西洋与印度洋之间的南部欧洲。为最炎热的洲，非洲拥有大量的矿产资源，其中许多至今未被开发〔Ruvuma〕A river of southeast Africa flowing about 724 km (450 mi) eastward along the Mozambique-Tanzania border to the Indian Ocean.鲁伍马河：非洲东南部一条河流，流程约724公里（合450英里）向东沿莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚边界注入印度洋〔milkfish〕A large silvery fish(Chanos chanos) of the South Pacific and Indian oceans, widely used for food. 遮目鱼：产于南太平洋及印度洋中的一种可食的银色的大鱼（虱目鱼 遮目鱼属） 〔Limpopo〕A river of southeast Africa rising near Johannesburg in northeast South Africa and flowing about 1,770 km (1,100 mi) in a northeast-southeast arc to the Indian Ocean in southern Mozambique.林波波河：非洲东南部一河流，发源于南非东北部的约翰内斯堡，流程为1,770公里（1,100英里），东北-东南流向，在莫桑比克南部注入印度洋 |
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