| 单词 | 印第安 |
| 释义 | 〔Indianism〕A word or phrase characteristic of English as spoken in India.印第安英语：印第安人所说的英语字句中有的特征〔Flathead〕A Native American people inhabiting western Montana and northern Idaho, now located principally on Flathead Lake.弗拉塞德族：北美印第安民族，以前居住在蒙大纳西部和爱达荷北部地区，现在主要住在弗拉塞德湖地区〔moccasin〕Footwear resembling such a slipper.类似印第安软皮鞋的鞋〔Cree〕A Native American people inhabiting a large area from eastern Canada west to Alberta and the Great Slave Lake. Formerly located in central Canada, the Cree expanded westward and eastward in the 17th and 18th centuries, the western Cree adopting the Plains Indian life and the eastern Cree retaining their woodland culture.克里族：一个居住在从加拿大东部西至亚伯达省直至大斯累伏湖之间广大地区的印第安族。克里族原先分布在加拿大中部地区，在17世纪和18世纪向西和向东扩展。西克里族采纳了大平原印第安人的生活，而东克里族则保留了他们的林区文化〔Seneca〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting western New York from Seneca Lake to Lake Erie, with present-day populations in this same area and in southeast Ontario. The Seneca are the westernmost member of the original Iroquois confederacy.塞内加族：早期居住在纽约州西部从塞尼卡湖到伊利湖的地区，现今居住在同一地区和安大略省东南地区的北美印第安族，塞内加族是早期的易洛魁联盟的最西部的成员〔Morgan〕American Confederate soldier who led cavalry raids behind Union lines in Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio.摩根，约翰·亨特：(1825-1864) 美国邦联战士，曾在田纳西、肯塔基、印第安和俄亥俄州带领骑兵突袭联邦军后防〔Seminole〕A Native American people made up of various primarily Creek groups who moved into northern Florida during the 18th and 19th centuries, later inhabiting the Everglades region as well, with present-day populations in Oklahoma and southern Florida. The Seminole Wars ended in the removal of the majority of the Seminoles to Indian Territory.西米诺尔：由各个早期的克里克部落组成的北美印第安人，从18到19世纪迁入佛罗里达州北部，后来也居住在埃弗格莱兹地区，现在居住在俄克拉荷马州和佛罗里达州南部。西米诺尔战争结束后大部分西米诺尔人迁移到印第安准州〔Passamaquoddy〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting parts of coastal Maine and New Brunswick along the Bay of Fundy, with present-day descendants in eastern Maine. The Passamaquoddy helped form the Abenaki confederacy in the mid-18th century.帕萨马科迪族：印第安民族，过去曾居住在美国缅因州的部分沿海地区和芬迪湾沿岸的新不伦瑞克，其现代后裔居住在美国缅因州东部。帕萨马科迪族在18世纪中期曾帮助建立过阿布纳基联盟〔nice〕"Ere . . . /The nice Morn on th'Indian steep,/From her cabin'd loop-hole peep" (John Milton)“在那时…/印第安 峭壁娇羞的晨曦/窥视她的小屋” (约翰·米尔顿)〔Lewis〕American sculptor whose works deal with political and social issues, including the abolition of slavery and the preservation of Native American cultures in the United States.刘易斯，（玛丽）爱德蒙雅：(1843-1909) 美国雕塑家，作品多涉及政治和社会问题，包括废奴运动，保护美国印第安文化运动〔Klamath〕A Native American people inhabiting an area of the Cascade Range in south-central Oregon and northern California, with close cultural ties to the Modoc.克拉马特族：在美国俄勒冈州中南部和加利福尼亚州北部的喀斯喀特山脉一地区中居住的北美印第安民族，与莫多克族有密切的文化联系〔Havasupai〕A Native American people inhabiting an area southeast of the Grand Canyon.哈瓦苏派族：居住在大峡谷东南部的一支印第安民族〔conquistador〕A conqueror, especially one of the 16th-century Spanish soldiers who defeated the Indian civilizations of Mexico, Central America, or Peru.征服者：征服者，尤指16世纪入侵墨西哥、中美洲或秘鲁的印第安的西班牙士兵〔Oklahoma〕A state of the south-central United States. It was admitted as the 46th state in 1907. First explored by the Spanish, it was opened to settlement in 1889. The western part was organized in 1890 as the Oklahoma Territory, which was merged with the adjoining Indian Territory to form the present state boundaries. The Dust Bowl of the 1930's forced many farmers to move west as migrant laborers. Oklahoma City is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,157,604.俄克拉荷马州：美国中南部的一个州。它于1907年被接纳为美国的第46个州。西班牙人首先探察了这一地区，在1889年它对外开放，允许外来人居住。1890年，其西部地区组成俄克拉荷马地区，它与印第安地区合并构成了现在的俄克拉荷马州。20世纪30年代的干旱尘暴迫使许多农民向西迁移成为流动劳工。俄克拉荷马城是其首府和最大的城市。人口3,157,604〔Montauk〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the eastern end of Long Island in New York.蒙托克人：原来居住在纽约长岛东端的一个印第安民族〔Kiowa〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the southern Great Plains, with a present-day population in southwest Oklahoma. The Kiowa migrated onto the plains in the late 17th century from an earlier territory in western Montana.基奥瓦族：早期居住于大平原南部，现今居住在俄克拉荷马州西南部的北美印第安民族。17世纪晚期基奥瓦人从蒙大纳州西部的更早的领地移居到大平原〔moccasin〕A soft leather slipper traditionally worn by Native Americans.印第安软皮鞋：一种传统上由美洲土著穿的软皮便鞋〔Naskapi〕A Native American people inhabiting northern Quebec and Labrador.纳斯卡皮族：居住在加拿大魁北克省北部和拉布拉多半岛内的一个美洲印第安族〔Indianism〕Devotion to traditional Native American culture or cultures.印第安文化主义：致力于传统美国原住民文化〔Bobadilla〕Spanish colonial administrator who succeeded Columbus as viceroy of the Indies (1499-1502).博瓦迪利亚，弗朗西斯科·德：(卒于 1502) 西班牙殖民统治者，曾继哥伦布任印第安总督(1499-1502年）〔Creek〕A Native American confederacy made up of the Creek and various smaller southeast tribes.克里克联盟：一个由克里克族和东南部的许多小部落组成的印第安联盟〔Arawak〕A member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting much of the Greater Antilles and now living chiefly in certain regions of Guiana.阿拉瓦克人：南美印第安族成员，早先居住在大安的列斯群岛大部，现在主要生活于圭亚纳的某些地区〔Collier〕American sociologist and public official who as commissioner of Indian affairs (1933-1945) worked to preserve Native American territories and cultures.柯里尔，约翰：(1884-1968) 美国社会学家，印第安事务专员（1933-1945年），致力于保留北美土著的领地及文化〔Omaha〕A Native American people inhabiting northeast Nebraska since the late 17th century. The Omaha are closely related to the Ponca in language and history.奥马哈人：从17世纪晚期居住在美国内布拉斯加东北部的一美洲印第安民族，他们在语言和历史上与篷卡的渊源很深〔appreciate〕"They seek out the Salish Indian woman for the wisdom of her 86 years, and to learn the traditions she cherishes" (Tamara Jones). “他们因其八十六年来所积累的智慧，而把这个印第安萨利希妇女找来，想了解她所珍视的传统” （塔玛拉·琼斯）〔Livingston〕Scottish-born American colonist and public official who served as secretary for Indian affairs (1695-1728).利文斯通，罗伯特：(1654-1728) 苏格兰裔美国殖民者和官员，曾任印第安事务大臣（1695-1728年）〔Creek〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern Alabama, southwest Georgia, and northwest Florida and now located in central Oklahoma and southern Alabama. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's.克里克族：一个早先居住在美国亚拉巴马州东部、乔治亚州西南部及佛罗里达州西北部的印第安族，现分布于俄克拉荷马州中部和阿拉巴马州的南部。克里克族在19世纪30年代被迁移至印第安保护区〔Algonquin〕Any of various Native American peoples inhabiting the Ottawa River valley of Quebec and Ontario.阿尔冈昆人：居住在魁北克的渥太华河谷和安大略省的美洲印第安族〔Natchez〕A Native American people formerly located on the lower Mississippi River near present-day Natchez. The Natchez ceased to exist as a people after war with the French in the early 18th century.纳齐兹族：一个美洲印第安民族，以前居住在密西西比河下游，现在的纳齐兹附近。18世纪初期纳齐兹族在和法国人作战后不再作为一个民族而存在〔Custer〕American soldier. A brigadier general at age 23, he was killed and his troops annihilated by Sioux and Cheyenne warriors led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse at Little Bighorn.卡斯特，乔治·阿姆斯特朗：(1839-1876) 美国士兵。他在23岁时就成为准将，在小比格霍恩被由坐牛和疯马领队的苏族和夏安族的印第安士兵杀死，他的手下全军覆灭〔Ciboney〕A member of an American Indian people formerly inhabiting the Greater Antilles. Of unknown origin and linguistic affiliation, the Ciboney were largely displaced by Taino settlers prior to European contact and were extinct by the end of the 16th century.席伯尼族：美国印第安民族的成员之一。曾居住在大安地列斯群岛。席伯尼族历史及语言背景均不明，在欧洲与美洲产生联系之前，该民族大部分成员就被泰诺人强迫离开其居住地并在16世纪末灭绝〔Crow〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting an area of the northern Great Plains between the Platte and Yellowstone rivers, now located in southeast Montana. The Crow became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating west from the Missouri River in North Dakota in the 18th century.克劳族：一个原先居住于大平原北部普拉特河和黄石河之间某个地区的印第安民族，现分布在美国蒙大纳州的东南部。克劳族在18世纪由北达科他州的密苏里河向西迁移以后，成为一个猎捕野牛的游牧民族〔scalp〕A portion of this skin with its attached hair, cut from a body by certain Native American warriors as a battle trophy or by American settlers as proof in claiming a bounty.带发头皮：带有头发的一块头皮，印第安武士将其从敌人尸体上剥下以作为战利品或美洲土著人作为领取赏金的证物〔Cayuga〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the shores of Cayuga Lake in west-central New York, with present-day populations in Ontario, western New York, Wisconsin, and Oklahoma. The Cayuga are one of the five original tribes of the Iroquois confederacy.卡尤加族：以前居住在美国纽约州中西部卡尤加湖沿岸的美洲土著民族，今分布在安大略州、纽约州西部、威斯康星州和俄克拉荷马州。卡尤加族是易洛魁印第安联盟的五个初始部族之一〔Paige〕American baseball player who became the first Black pitcher in the American League when he joined the Cleveland Indians (1948).佩奇，莱罗伊·罗伯特：(1906-1982) 美国棒球运动员，当他加入克里夫兰印第安队时(1948年）他成为美国联盟中第一个黑人投球手〔quena〕A recorderlike Andean flute having a notched mouthpiece.盖那印第安笛：一种像八孔直笛的安地斯笛，有一凹刻吹口〔Montagnais〕A Native American people inhabiting an extensive area in Quebec and Labrador.蒙塔格尼族：居住在魁北克和拉布拉多广大地区的印第安土著民族〔squaw〕A Native American woman, especially a wife.美洲印第安妇女，尤指妻子〔polite〕“‘Always be civil to the girls, you never know who they may marry’ is an aphorism which has saved many an English spinster from being treated like an Indian widow" (Nancy Mitford).“‘永远要对女孩子彬彬有礼，你无法知道她们将嫁谁’这句格言使得许多英国老处女免受印第安寡妇般的对待” （南希·米特福德）。〔Quechua〕A member of a South American Indian people originally constituting the ruling class of the Inca empire.奇楚亚人：南美印第安民族的一员，最初组成了印加帝国的统治阶级 |
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