| 单词 | 印第安纳州 |
| 释义 | 〔Portage〕A city of northwest Indiana, an industrial suburb of Gary on Lake Michigan. Population, 29,060.波蒂奇：美国印第安纳州西北城市，是加里的工业郊区，临近密歇根湖。人口29,060〔Munster〕A town of northwest Indiana, a suburb of Gary on the Illinois border. Population, 19,949.芒斯特：美国印第安纳州西北的乡镇，伊利诺斯州边界的加里市郊区。人口19,949〔Kokomo〕A city of central Indiana north of Indianapolis. Founded in the 1840's, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 44,962.科科莫：美国印第安纳州中部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯北部。建立于1840年，现在是一个制造业中心。人口44,962〔Merrillville〕A town of northwest Indiana, a suburb of Gary. Population, 27,257.梅里尔维尔：美国印第安纳州西北部一城镇，是加里的郊区。人口27,257〔Bloomington〕A city of south-central Indiana south-southwest of Indianapolis. Indiana University (established 1820) is located here. Population, 60,633.布卢明顿：美国印第安纳州中南部城市，在印第安纳波利斯城西南偏南。印第安那大学（建于1820年）座落在这里。人口60,633〔Hammond〕A city of northwest Indiana on the Illinois border west of Gary. It is highly industrialized. Population, 84,236.哈蒙德：美国印第安纳州西北部城市，位于与伊利诺斯州相接之处，加里以西。它是高度工业化的城市。人口84,236〔Griffith〕A town of extreme northwest Indiana south of Hammond. It is mainly residential. Population, 17,916.格里菲思：美国印第安纳州极西北部一城镇。位于哈蒙德以南，主要为住宅区。人口17,916〔Hobart〕[hōʹbərt] A city of northwest Indiana southeast of Gary. Mainly residential, it also has varied light industries. Population, 21,822.[hōʹbərt] 霍巴特：美国印第安纳州西北部一城市，位于加里城东南部。主要为住宅区，并有多种轻工业。人口21,822〔Frankfort〕A city of central Indiana north-northwest of Indianapolis. It is a trade and processing center. Population, 15,168.法兰克福：美国印第安纳州中部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯的西北偏北。是贸易和加工中心。人口15,168〔Hoosier〕As the fame of Indiana basketball grows ever greater,perhaps a larger number of people have become curious about the origins of the wordHoosier, the nickname for a native or resident of Indiana. As more than one of the curious has discovered,the origins are rather opaque.The most likely possibility is thatHoosier is an alteration of hoozer, an English dialect word recorded in Cumberland,a former county of northwest England, in the late 19th century and used to refer to anything unusually large.The transition betweenhoozer and Hoosier is not clear. The first recorded instance ofHoosier meaning "Indiana resident" is dated 1826; however, it seems possible that senses of the word recorded later in theDictionary of Americanisms, including "a big, burly, uncouth specimen or individual; a frontiersman, countryman, rustic,”reflect the kind of use this word had before it settled down in Indiana.随着印第安纳州篮球的名声越来越响，也许很多人对Hoosier， 印第安纳州人或定居者的别称这个词的来源感到好奇。 正如若干好奇者所发现的那样，其来源非常隐晦。最大的可能性是Hoosier 是 hoozer 的变体， 这是记录于坎伯兰的英格兰方言，19世纪后期英格兰西北部以前的一个郡，用来指特别巨大的东西。Hoozer 和 Hoosier 之间的过渡并不清楚。 意思是“印第安那州居住者”的Hoosier 的首次记载是在1826年； 但是可能该词的解释后来收录于美国俗语词典 中， 包括“一个庞大的、粗壮的、野蛮的种类或个体；拓荒者，乡巴佬，庄稼人，”可能反映了它在落户印第安那之前所有的用法〔Connersville〕A city of east-central Indiana east of Indianapolis. It was founded in 1813. Population, 15,550.康尼斯威尔城：美国印第安纳州中东部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东部。始建于1813年。人口15,550〔Speedway〕A town of central Indiana west of Indianapolis. It is the site of the annual Indianapolis 500 auto race. Population, 12,641.斯皮德韦：美国印第安纳州中部城镇，在印第安纳波利斯的西部是一年一度的印第安纳500码跑道摩托车赛的所在地。人口12,641〔anymore〕In standard American English the wordanymore is often found in negative sentences: They don't live here anymore. Butanymore is widely used in regional American English in positive sentences with the meaning "nowadays": "We use a gas stove anymore" (Oklahoma informant in DARE).Its use, which appears to be spreading,is centered in the South Midland and Midwestern states—Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Oklahoma, and Iowa—and the Western statesthat received settlers from those areas.The earliest recorded examples are from Northern Ireland,where the positive use ofanymore still occurs. 在标准美国英语里anymore 一词常出现于否定句里： 他们再也不在这儿住了。 但anymore 在地方美国英语里广泛用于肯定句中，意思是“如今”： “我们现如今使用煤气炉” （美国区域英语词典的俄克拉何马州情报提供者）。它的用法似乎还正扩展，主要集中于中南部和中西部各州--田纳西州，肯塔基州，印第安纳州，俄克拉何马州和依阿华州——以及接收了这些地区移民的西部各州。最早记载的例子来自北爱尔兰，在那里anymore 一词的肯定用法仍在使用 〔Valparaiso〕A city of northwest Indiana southeast of Gary. It is a manufacturing and educational center. Population, 24,414.瓦尔帕莱索：美国印第安纳州西北部的一座城市，位于加里东南部。它是一个制造和教育中心。人口24,414〔Calumet〕A major industrial region of northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on Lake Michigan adjacent to Chicago.卡柳梅特：位于伊利诺斯州东北部和印第安纳州西北部的一个重要的工业区，靠近密歇根湖并与芝加哥毗邻〔Muncie〕A city of east-central Indiana northeast of Indianapolis. Established on the site of an earlier Delaware settlement, it was the setting for Robert and Helen Lynd's pioneering sociological studyMiddletown (1929). Population, 71,035. 曼西：美国印第安纳州中东部城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东北部。建立在早期特拉华殖民地的遗址上，是罗伯特和海伦·琳达最早的社会学研究的地点中部城镇 (1929年）的地点。人口71,035 〔Mishawaka〕A city of northern Indiana, an industrial suburb of South Bend. Population, 42,608.米沙沃卡：美国印第安纳州北部的城市。为南本德的一个工业郊区。人口42,608〔Seymour〕A city of southeast Indiana south-southeast of Indianapolis. It is a manufacturing and shipping center. Population, 15,576.西摩尔：美国印第安纳州东南城市，位于印地安纳城东南偏南。是制造业和装运中心。人口15,576〔Tippecanoe〕A river, about 274 km (170 mi) long, rising in northeast Indiana and flowing generally southwest to the Wabash River. Gen. William Henry Harrison defeated the Shawnee in the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811).蒂帕卡怒河：发展于美国印第安纳州东北部的一条河流，全长约274公里(170英里），大致向西南流入沃巴什河。威廉·亨利·哈里森将军曾在蒂帕卡怒战役中打败了肖尼人〔Clarksville〕A town of southern Indiana on the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Kentucky. It was founded in 1784 by the explorer George Rogers Clark. Population, 19,833.克拉克斯维尔：美国印第安纳州南部一座城镇，位于俄亥俄河旁与肯塔基州的路易斯维尔相对。为探险家乔治·罗杰斯·克拉克于1784年创建，人口19,833〔Huntington〕A city of northeast Indiana southwest of Fort Wayne. It is a trade and industrial center. Population, 16,389.亨廷顿：美国印第安纳州东北部城市，位于韦恩堡市西南。为一贸易和工业中心。人口16,389〔Midwest〕A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、伊利诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、衣阿华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名〔Jeffersonville〕A city of southern Indiana on the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Kentucky. It was founded in 1802 on the site of a frontier fort. Population, 21,220.詹弗斯维尔：美国印第安纳州南部的城市，位于俄亥俄河河畔，与肯塔基州的路易斯维尔隔河相望。于1802年建于边境要塞上。人口21,220〔Potawatomi〕A Native American people variously located in Michigan, Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana in the 17th to the 19th century, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, and Ontario.波塔瓦托米族：17世纪至19世纪分布于美国密歇根州、威斯康星州、伊利诺斯州北部及印第安纳州北部的美洲本土人。现今人口主要分布于美国俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、密西根州及安大略市〔Wabash〕A river of the east-central United States rising in western Ohio and flowing about 764 km (475 mi) generally southwest across Indiana and southward on the Indiana-Illinois border to the Ohio River.瓦伯什河：美国中东部河流，发源于西俄亥俄州，流程约764公里(475英里），向西南跨过印第安纳州再向南在印第安纳-伊利诺斯交界注入俄亥俄河〔Evansville〕A city of extreme southwest Indiana on the Ohio River and the Kentucky border. It is the shipping and commercial center for a coal, oil, and farm region. Population, 126,272.埃文斯威：印第安纳州最西南端的一个城市，它位于俄亥俄河畔和肯塔基州边界处。它是煤炭、石油的货运和商业中心，同时也为一农场区。人口126,272〔Anderson〕A city of east-central Indiana northeast of Indianapolis. There are numerous prehistoric mounds nearby. Population, 59,459.安德森：美国印第安纳州中东部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯东北，附近有很多史前坟丘。人口59,459〔Owen〕Scottish-born American social reformer and politician. He served as U.S. representative from Indiana (1843-1847) and wrote the influentialPolicy of Emancipation (1863). 欧文，罗伯特·戴尔：(1801-1877) 苏格兰裔的美国社会改革者。他曾任美国印第安纳州众议员（1843-1847年）并著有影响深远的《解放政策》 （1863年） 〔Lafayette〕A city of west-central Indiana on the Wabash River northwest of Indianapolis. It is the seat of Purdue University (founded 1869). Population, 43,764.拉斐特：美国印第安纳州中西部一城市，位于印第安纳波利斯西北部的沃巴什可河畔。它是珀德尤大学的校址所在地（建于1869年）。人口43,764〔Carmel〕[kärʹməl] A city of central Indiana, a suburb of Indianapolis. Population, 25,380.[kärʹməl] 卡梅尔：美国印第安纳州中部一城市，为印第安纳波利斯一郊区。人口25,380〔Chickasaw〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting northeast Mississippi and northwest Alabama, now located in south-central Oklahoma. The Chickasaw were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830's.奇克索部落：一支美洲土著部落，最初居住在美国密西西比州东北部和阿拉巴马州西北部，现在分布在俄克拉荷马州中南部。19世纪30年代奇克索人曾被赶到印第安纳州〔Henderson〕A city of northwest Kentucky on the Ohio River south of Evansville, Indiana. Settled in the late 1700's, it was the home of John J. Audubon from 1810 to 1819. Population, 25,945.亨德森：美国印第安纳州的埃文斯维尔以南的一城市，位于肯塔基州西北，在俄亥俄河边。十八世末开始有人在此定居，自1810年至1819年为约翰·丁·奥杜邦的家园所在地。人口25,945〔Elkhart〕A city of northern Indiana east of South Bend. It was settled in 1824. Population, 43,627.埃尔克哈特：印第安纳州北部南本德以东一城市，建于1824年。人口43,627〔Rapp〕German-born American religious leader who founded utopian communities in Pennsylvania and Indiana.拉普，乔治：(1757-1847) 德裔美国宗教领袖，在宾夕法尼亚州和印第安纳州建立了乌托邦式的团体〔Miami〕A Native American people originally of the Green Bay area of Wisconsin, with various groups later inhabiting parts of southern Michigan and northern Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Present-day populations are in northern Indiana and northeast Oklahoma.迈阿密人：原位于威斯康星州格林贝一带地区的土著美洲人，后来许多部落定居在南密歇根州、北俄亥俄州、印第安纳州和伊利诺斯州等地，现在人口居住在印第安纳州北部和俄克拉荷马州东北部〔Indiana〕Abbr. IN,Ind.A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 19th state in 1816. The area was controlled by France until 1763 and then by Great Britain until 1783. The Indiana Territory was formed in 1800. Indianapolis is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,564,228.缩写 IN,Ind.印第安纳州：美国中北部的一个州。1816年被接纳为美国的第19个州。1763年前这个地区被法国控制，直到1783年转而为大不列颠控制。印第安纳准州在1800年形成。首府是印第安纳波利斯，也是该州的最大城市。人口5,564,228〔Marion〕A city of northeast-central Indiana northwest of Muncie. It is a trade, processing, and industrial center. Population, 32,618.马里恩：美国印第安纳州中部一东北部城市，位于蒙奇的西北方。它是一个贸易、加工和工业中心。人口32,618〔Owen〕Welsh-born British manufacturer and social reformer who attempted to establish a cooperative community at New Harmony in Indiana (1825-1828).欧文，罗伯特：(1771-1858) 威尔士裔的英国制造商和社会改革家，1825-1828年他试图在印第安纳州的新哈莫尼建立一协会〔Beveridge〕American politician and historian. A U.S. senator from Indiana (1899-1911), he is best known for his historical works, most notablyThe Life of John Marshall (1916-1919). 贝弗里奇，阿尔贝特·杰里迈亚：(1862-1927) 美国政治家和历史学家，来自印第安纳州的美国参议员（1899-1911年）。以其历史著作最为闻名，最著名的是《约翰·马歇尔的一生》 （1916-1919年） 〔Logansport〕A city of north-central Indiana north-northwest of Kokomo. It is an agricultural trade center with diversified industries. Population, 17,731.洛根斯波特：美国印第安纳州中北部一城市，位于科科莫市西北偏北。为一农贸中心，有多种工业。人口17,731 |
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