| 单词 | 卵巢 |
| 释义 | 〔estradiol〕An estrogenic hormone, C18H 24O 2, produced by the ovaries and used in treating estrogen deficiency. 雌二酮：由卵巢分泌的一种雌激素，C18H 24O 2，用来补充雌激素的不足 〔roe〕The eggs or the egg-laden ovary of a fish.鱼卵或含卵的卵巢〔ovariotomy〕Surgical incision into an ovary, as to perform a biopsy or remove a tumor.卵巢切开术：切开卵巢的外科手术，如为施行活体检查或切除瘤〔progesterone〕A steroid hormone, C21H 30O 2, secreted by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, that acts to prepare the uterus for implantation of the fertilized ovum, to maintain pregnancy, and to promote development of the mammary glands. 黄体荷尔蒙，黄体酮：类固醇荷尔蒙，化学式为C21H 30O 2，由卵巢的黄体和胎盘分泌，其活动准备子宫移植受精卵子，保持受孕，以及促进乳腺的增大 〔McDowell〕American surgeon who performed the first recorded ovarian surgery in America (1809).麦克道尔，以法莲：(1771-1830) 美国外科医生，他曾作过美国第一例卵巢外科手术(1809年）〔oviduct〕A tube through which the ova pass from the ovary to the uterus or to the outside.输卵管：卵子从卵巢到子宫或外部所经过的管道〔gonadotropin〕A hormone that stimulates the growth and activity of the gonads, especially any of several pituitary hormones that stimulate the function of the ovaries and testes.促性腺激素：促进性腺生长和活动的一种荷尔蒙，特别是刺激卵巢、睾丸使其发生作用的几种大脑垂体荷尔蒙〔ovarian〕Of or relating to an ovary.卵巢的：卵巢的或与其有关的〔pangenesis〕A theory of heredity proposed by Charles Darwin in which gemmules containing hereditary information from every part of the body coalesce in the gonads and are incorporated into the reproductive cells.泛生论：查理斯·达尔文提出的遗传理论，阐述了含有来自身体每部分的遗传信息的胚芽在卵巢中的结合并组成生殖细胞〔gonad〕An organ in animals that produces gametes, especially a testis or an ovary.性腺：动物身上的一种器官，能产生配子，特别是指睾丸或卵巢〔ovary〕The usually paired female or hermaphroditic reproductive organ that produces ova and, in vertebrates, estrogen and progesterone.卵巢：通常成对的雌性或雌雄同体动物的生殖器官，产生卵细胞，脊椎动物的此类器官产生雌性激素和孕激素〔relaxin〕A female hormone secreted by the corpus luteum that helps soften the cervix and relax the pelvic ligaments in childbirth.耻骨松弛激素：由身体卵巢分泌的雌性荷尔蒙，能帮助生产时放松子宫颈并且放松骨盆韧带〔adnexa〕Accessory or adjoining anatomical parts, as ovaries and oviducts in relation to the uterus.附件：附属的或邻接的解剖学部分，如与子宫相连的卵巢与输卵管〔oosphere〕A large nonmotile female gamete or egg cell, formed in an oogonium and ready for fertilization.卵球：一种不活跃的大雌配子或卵细胞，形成于卵巢中并在那里准备受精〔hypogonadism〕Inadequate functioning of the testes or ovaries as manifested by deficiencies in gametogenesis or the secretion of gonadal hormones.性腺机能不足：睪丸或卵巢的不正常功能表现在配偶遗传基因缺陷或者生殖腺荷尔蒙的分泌上〔fix〕To spay or castrate (an animal).割除（动物的）卵巢，阉割〔varicocele〕A varicose condition of veins of the spermatic cord or the ovaries, forming a soft tumor.精索静脉曲张：精索或卵巢血管静脉曲张的状况，形成柔软的瘤状物〔mumps〕An acute, inflammatory, contagious disease caused by a paramyxovirus and characterized by swelling of the salivary glands, especially the parotids, and sometimes of the pancreas, ovaries, or testes. This disease, mainly affecting children, can be prevented by vaccination.流行性腮腺炎：由一种副粘液病毒引起的一种急性的、发炎的接触性传染病，病状为唾腺的肿大（特别是腮腺），有时也发生胰、卵巢或者睾丸的肿大。这种疾病多发于小孩，通过接种可以避免〔spay〕To remove surgically the ovaries of (an animal).切除（动物的）卵巢〔progestin〕A crude hormone of the corpus luteum from which progesterone can be isolated in pure form. No longer in scientific use.黄体酮：卵巢的原始黄体荷尔蒙，其中黄体荷尔蒙以纯净的形态被隔离。它已不再用于科研〔castrate〕To remove the ovaries of (a female); spay.切除卵巢：去除（雌性动物）的卵巢；切除卵巢〔redd〕A spawning nest made by a fish, especially a salmon or trout.产卵区：鱼做的产卵巢，尤指鲑鱼或鳟鱼〔alter〕To castrate or spay (an animal, such as a cat or a dog).阉割；割除：切除（动物，如猫或狗）的卵巢〔ovulate〕To produce ova; discharge eggs from the ovary.产生卵细胞；从卵巢排卵〔estrogen〕Any of several steroid hormones produced chiefly by the ovaries and responsible for promoting estrus and the development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics.雌激素：一种主要由卵巢分泌的类固醇激素，用来刺激性交，形成和保持女性的第二性特征〔ovariectomy〕Surgical removal of one ovary or both. Also called oophorectomy 卵巢切除术：对一个或两个卵巢的外科切除手术 也作 oophorectomy |
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