| 单词 | 历史悠久 |
| 释义 | 〔Fontainebleau〕A town of northern France southeast of Paris. Its chateau (built by Francis I) was long a royal palace and is now the summer residence of the president of France. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685. Population, 15,679.枫丹白露：法国北部一个小城，位于巴黎东南部。其城堡（弗朗西斯一世建造）是个历史悠久的皇宫，现在是法国总统避暑的官邸。1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。人口15,679.〔Essex〕A historical region and Anglo-Saxon kingdom of southeast England. Probably settled by Saxons in the early sixth century, the kingdom was long dominated by Mercia and later by Wessex before and after its inclusion in the Danelaw territories from 886 to 917. There are important Roman and Saxon remains in the area.东撒克斯：位于英国东南部一个历史悠久的地区，曾为盎格鲁-撒克逊族王国。大概由撒克逊人于6世纪早期建立的，长期被麦西亚王国统治，后来又为韦塞克斯统治，再后来于886年至917年占领了丹麦的法定地区。该地区有大量的罗马和撒克逊人遗迹〔Wels〕A city of northern Austria southwest of Linz. On a site occupied since ancient times, it is an agricultural market and a manufacturing center. Population, 51,060.韦尔斯：奥地利北部林茨西南的一城市。它的历史悠久，是农业市场和制造工业中心。人口51,060〔Algiers〕The capital and largest city of Algeria, in the north on theBay of Algiers, an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. An ancient North African port, Algiers was captured by French forces in 1830 and was later a pivotal center of the struggle for Algerian independence. Population, 1,523,000. 阿尔及尔：阿尔及利亚的首都和最大的城市，位于地中海海湾阿尔及尔湾 的北面。阿尔及尔是一个历史悠久的北非港口，于1830年为法军所占领，以后又成为阿尔及利亚独立运动的中心。人口1,523,000 〔consecrate〕a tradition consecrated by time.历史悠久的传统〔Galicia〕A historical region of central Europe in southeast Poland and western Ukraine. An independent principality after 1087, it was conquered by the Russians in the 12th century and later passed to Poland and Austria. The territory was returned to Poland after World War I, and the eastern portion was ceded to the U.S.S.R. after World War II.加利西亚：中欧的一历史悠久的地区，位于波兰东南部和乌克兰西部。1087年的后成为一个独立的公国，在12世纪被俄国人占领，后来转交给波兰和奥地利。一次大战后国土归还给波兰，二战以后东部割给了苏联〔ilk〕When one usesilk, as in the phrasemen of his ilk, one is using a word with an ancient pedigreeeven though the sense ofilk, "kind or sort,” is actually quite recent,having been recorded no earlier than the end of the 18th century.This sense grew out of an older use ofilk in the phrase of that ilk, meaning "of the same place, territorial designation, or name.” This phrase was used chiefly in names of landed families,Guthrie of that ilk meaning "Guthrie of Guthrie.” "Same" is the fundamental meaning of the word.The ancestors ofilk, Old Englishilca and Middle English ilke, were common words, usually appearing with such words asthe or that, but the word hardly survived the Middle Ages in those uses.当我们使用ilk 一词， 例如在词组men of his ilk 中那样， 我们实际上在使用一个历史悠久的词。不过ilk 这个词有“一种或一类”这个意思， 却是近期的事情，其最早的使用记录不超过18世纪末。过去ilk 这个词用于词组 of that ilk 之中，意为“相同地方的，相同封地的，相同名号的”，现代意义就是从这个意思演化而来。 这个词组主要用于拥有土地的家族的名称前面：Guthrie of that ilk 意指“格思里这个地方叫格思里的人”。 这个词的基本意义为“相同”。ilk 这个词的前身， 古英语的ilca 和中古英语的 ilke 都是常用词汇， 常常和the 或 that 等词一起使用， 不过这些词经过中世纪后都没能存在下来〔Circassia〕A historical region of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the northeast coast of the Black Sea north of the Caucasus Mountains. It was ceded to Russia by the Ottoman Turks in 1829.切尔卡西亚：苏联欧洲部分东南的一个历史悠久的地区，位于黑海东北岸，高加索山脉北部，1829年由奥斯曼土耳其割让给俄国 |
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