| 单词 | 历史记载 |
| 释义 | 〔prehistory〕History of humankind in the period before recorded history.史前史：有历史记载之前的人类历史〔ahistorical〕"All of this is totally ahistorical. There is virtually no evidence in the historical record to support any of it"(Heritage Foundation Reports)“所有这些全是与历史无关的。历史记载中几乎没有证据来证实它。”(遗产基金报告)〔harlot〕Harlot is first recorded in English in a work written around the beginning of the 13th century, meaning "a man of no fixed occupation, vagabond, beggar,” also the first main sense of the word herlot, which we borrowed from Old French. The recorded history of a word is sometimes all we need to scotch conjectures as to its ultimate origins. William Lambarde, in a 1570-1576 work, suggested that the word harlot came from the name of Arletta, or "Harlothe,” William the Conqueror's mother. As we have seen, Lambarde was unnecessarily besmirching her, for the history of harlot makes clear that "prostitute" was not its first sense. In fact, the word came to mean "male lecher" before it meant "prostitute,” but by the time Lambarde wrote, "prostitute" must have been thought to have been the main sense of the word, hence his etymology. Harlot 在英语中首次出现于某部创作于约13世纪初的作品中，意指“没有固定职业的人，流浪者，乞丐，”这也是 herlot 一词由古法语转借而来的第一个主要意思。单词的历史记载通常可供我们推测该词的最初渊源，威廉·兰巴德在他于1570年到1576年间创作的作品中指出： harlot 一词来自于英王威廉一世的母亲阿莉塔或“哈洛特”的名字，我们知道，兰巴德并无需玷污英王母亲的名誉，因为 harlot 一词的历史很明白地表明“妓女”之意并非该词的第一个意思，实际上，该词在意为“妓女”之前所具备的意思是“好色的男人”，但在兰巴德创作之时，“妓女”一定已经被认为是该词的主要意思，这便是它的词源 〔prehistoric〕Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history.史前的：历史记载之前的、与之相关的或属于之的〔historied〕Having an interesting history; storied:记载于历史的：有有趣历史的；有历史记载的：〔record〕The known history of performance, activities, or achievement:历史记载：表演、行动或成就的为人所知的历史：〔record〕the coldest day on record.历史记载最冷的一天 |
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