| 单词 | 厌氧 |
| 释义 | 〔clostridium〕Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming, chiefly anaerobic bacteria of the genusClostridium, such as the nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in soil and those causing botulism and tetanus. 芽孢梭菌属细菌，梭菌：一种棒状、孢子生殖的细菌，大多为梭菌属 厌氧细菌，例如土壤中的固氮菌及导致肉毒中毒和破伤风的细菌 〔anaerobe〕An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.厌氧微生物：可在无氧环境下生存的一种有机体，如细菌〔botulinum〕An anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium(Clostridium botulinum) that secretes botulin and inhabits soils. 肉毒杆菌：一种厌氧型杆菌（肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌） ，能分泌肉毒杆菌毒素，寄生于土壤中 〔tetanus〕An acute, often fatal disease characterized by spasmodic contraction of voluntary muscles, especially those of the neck and jaw, and caused by the toxin of the bacillusClostridium tetani, which typically infects the body through a deep wound. Also called lockjaw 破伤风：症状为自主肌痉挛性收缩的急性，通常为致死性疾病，尤其是颈肌与咀嚼肌痉挛性收缩，由厌氧芽胞核菌属 的细菌引起，典型地通过深伤口感染机体 也作 lockjaw〔fermentation〕Any of a group of chemical reactions induced by living or nonliving ferments that split complex organic compounds into relatively simple substances, especially the anaerobic conversion of sugar to carbon dioxide and alcohol by yeast.发酵：由将复杂的有机化合物分解为相对简单的物质的生物酶，或非生物酶引起的任何一组化学反应，尤其是由酵母菌引起的从糖到二氧化碳和氢氧化物的厌氧微生物转化〔actinomyces〕Any of various filamentous, mostly anaerobic microorganisms of the genusActinomyces, which includes the causative agents of actinomycosis. 放线菌：一种丝状体的，主要指放线菌 属的厌氧微生物，包括引起放线菌病的病原 〔obligate〕an obligate parasite; an obligate anaerobe.专性寄生虫；专性厌氧生物〔respiration〕Any of various analogous metabolic processes by which certain organisms, such as fungi and anaerobic bacteria, obtain energy from organic molecules.呼吸作用：特定有机体从有机分子中获取能量的各种相似的新陈代谢过程，如真菌及厌氧细菌 |
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