| 单词 | 原则上 |
| 释义 | 〔inconsistent〕 Discordant implies a clash, as of temperaments, opinions, or principles: Discordant 指性情、看法或原则上的抵触、冲突： 〔work〕 Toil applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: Toil 指原则上需勤奋的、令人疲倦的工作： 〔scruple〕To hesitate as a result of conscience or principle:迟疑：因良心或原则上的原因而犹豫：〔gender〕Traditionally,gender has been used primarily to refer to the grammatical categories of "masculine,” "feminine,” and "neuter"; but in recent years the word has become well established in its use to refer to sex-based categories,as in phrases such asgender gap and the politics of gender. This usage is supported by the practice of many anthropologists,who reservesex for reference to biological categories, while usinggender to refer to social or cultural categories. According to this rule,one would sayThe effectiveness of the medication appears to depend on the sex (not gender ) of the patient, butIn peasant societies, gender (not sex ) roles are likely to be more clearly defined. This distinction is useful in principle,but it is by no means widely observed,and considerable variation in usage occurs at all levels.传统地，gender 已被主要用来指“阳性”、“阴性”和“中性”的语法类别， 自近年来，这个单词已被人们普遍接受为指基于性别区分的类别，例如在词组性别差异 和 性别政治 中， 这种用法被许多人类学家所支持，他们把sex 局限为生物类别， 而用gender 来指社会和文化方面的类别。 根据这种规则，我们应该说医疗的有效性似乎取决于 （而不是 gender ） 病人的性别， 但是在农业国家中，性别的 （不是 sex ） 角色易于有更清楚的定义。 这种区分在原则上是有用的，但无法被人们广泛注意，而且大量变体出现于在不同水平的用法中〔scruple〕An uneasy feeling arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action.See Synonyms at qualm 顾虑：在良心或原则上的不安而使行动受阻 参见 qualm〔name〕"What is friendship but a name?” (Oliver Goldsmith).Adesignation is a name given principally to classify according to distinguishing characteristics: “除了名字友谊还有什么?” （奥利弗·弋德史密斯）。Designation 原则上是针对不同特点而确定的名字以示区别： 〔appreciate〕"In principle, the modern university values nothing more than the free exchange of ideas necessary for the pursuit of knowledge" (Eloise Salholz). “原则上，现代大学并不比追求知识所必需的概念的自由交换更有价值” （埃路易斯·萨尔荷斯）。 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。