| 单词 | 原子核 |
| 释义 | 〔Jensen〕German physicist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus.詹森，约翰内斯·汉斯·丹尼尔：(1907-1973) 德国物理学家。他因对原子核和原子结构的研究而获得了1963年的诺贝尔物理学奖〔Cronin〕American educator and physicist. He shared a 1980 Nobel Prize for work concerning the asymmetry of subatomic particles.克罗宁，詹姆斯W.：(生于 1931) 美国教育家和物理学家。他因对亚原子核的不对称研究而与人共获1980年诺贝尔奖〔radioactivity〕The radiation, including alpha particles, nucleons, electrons, and gamma rays, emitted by a radioactive substance.辐射：由一种放射性物质发出的辐射，包括α粒子、原子核、电子、和γ射线〔radioactivity〕Spontaneous emission of radiation, either directly from unstable atomic nuclei or as a consequence of a nuclear reaction.自动放射：自动地发出辐射，直接源于不稳定的原子核或是作为核反应的结果〔Bloch〕Swiss-born American physicist. He shared a 1952 Nobel Prize for work concerning the measurement of magnetic fields in atomic nuclei.布洛克，费利克斯：(1905-1983) 瑞士裔美籍物理学家。因其关于原子核内磁场测量的著作而获1952年诺贝尔奖〔Mottelson〕American-born Danish physicist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for discovering the asymmetry of atomic nuclei.莫特森，本·罗伊：(生于 1926) 美裔丹麦物理学家。因发现原子核的不对称性而获得1975年诺贝尔奖〔excite〕To raise (an atom, for example) to a higher energy level.激发：将（原子核）提高到更高的一个能级〔neutron〕An electrically neutral subatomic particle in the baryon family, having a mass 1,839 times that of the electron, stable when bound in an atomic nucleus, and having a mean lifetime of approximately 1.0×103 seconds as a free particle. It and the proton form nearly the entire mass of atomic nuclei. See table at subatomic particle 中子：重子家族中电中性的亚原子粒子，是电子体积的1,839倍，作为自由粒子撞击原子核时保持稳定，平均寿命大约 1.0×103。它和质子几乎构成了整个原子核的质量 参见 subatomic particle〔isotone〕One of two or more atoms whose nuclei have the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.同中子异荷素；等中子异位素：两个或更多其原子核含有相同数量的中子却含不同数量质子的原子中的任一个〔orbit〕The path of a body in a field of force surrounding another body; for example, the movement of an atomic electron in relation to a nucleus.力场轨道：一物体在力场中环绕另一物体运行路径，例如电子在原子核周围的运动〔subnuclear〕Of or located within the nucleus of an atom; smaller than the nucleus.亚核的：原子核内的，位于原子核内的；比原子核还小的〔magneton〕The nuclear magneton, calculated using the mass of the nucleon.核磁子，用原子核的质量来计算〔Rutherford〕New Zealand-born British physicist who classified radiation into alpha, beta, and gamma types and discovered the atomic nucleus. He won the 1908 Nobel Prize in chemistry.卢瑟福，欧内斯特：(1871-1937) 新西兰裔英籍物理学家，把射线划分成α、β和γ三种类型并发现了原子核。获1908年诺贝尔化学奖〔nucleon〕A proton or a neutron, especially as part of an atomic nucleus. See table at subatomic particle 核子：质子或中心，尤指作为原子核的一个组成部分 参见 subatomic particle〔Weinberg〕American physicist. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for theorizing that electromagnetism and weak interaction are facets of the same phenomenon.温伯格，史蒂文：(生于 1933) 美国物理学家。他因建立了电磁作用与原子核的弱相互作用是同一现象的不同方面的理论而获1979年诺贝尔奖〔triton〕The nucleus of tritium, consisting of two neutrons and one proton.氘核：氘的原子核，由两个中子和一个质子组成〔Powell〕British physicist. He won a 1950 Nobel Prize for discovering methods of photographing atomic nuclei and for his study of mesons.鲍威尔，塞西尔·弗兰克：(1903-1969) 英国物理学家。他因发现了原子核摄影术及对介子的研究而获1750年诺贝尔奖〔shell〕An analogous pattern of protons and neutrons within a nucleus.原子核内的质子与中子的模拟形式〔Rainwater〕American physicist. He shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for discovering the asymmetry of atomic nuclei.雷恩沃特，利（奥）·詹姆斯：(1917-1986) 美国物理学家。1975年因发现原子核的不对称性，获诺贝尔奖〔Hahn〕German chemist. He won a 1944 Nobel Prize for his work on atomic fission.哈恩，奥托：(1879-1968) 德国化学家，由于他在原子核裂变领域的成就而获1944年诺贝尔奖〔intranuclear〕Situated or occurring within the nucleus of an atom or a cell.核内的：位于或发生于原子核或细胞核内部的〔deuteron〕The nucleus of a deuterium atom, consisting of a proton and a neutron, regarded as a subatomic particle with unit positive charge.氘核：氘原子的原子核，由一个质子和一个中子组成，被视为带单位正电荷的亚原子〔Mayer〕German-born American physicist. She shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus.迈尔，玛丽·格佩特：(1906-1972) 德裔美国物理学家。因其对原子和原子核的研究发现而获得1963年诺贝尔奖〔spallation〕A nuclear reaction in which many particles are ejected from an atomic nucleus by incident particles of sufficiently high energy.裂变：带有充足的高能量的外来粒子将许多粒子从原子核中排斥出的核反应〔thermonuclear〕Of, relating to, or derived from the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures:热核的：有关或源于高温下原子核聚变的：〔Bohr〕Danish physicist. He won a 1922 Nobel Prize for investigating atomic structure and radiations. His sonAage Niels Bohr (born 1922), also a physicist, shared a 1975 Nobel Prize for discovering the asymmetry of atomic nuclei. 玻尔，尼尔斯·亨利克·戴维：(1885-1962) 丹麦物理学家。因对原子结构和放射的研究获1922年诺贝尔奖。他的儿子欧文·尼尔斯·玻尔 （生于1922年）也是一个物理学家，因发现原子核的非对称性而获1975年的诺贝尔奖 〔meltdown〕Severe overheating of a nuclear reactor core, resulting in melting of the core and escape of radiation.熔炉：由熔解原子核及辐射的释放引起的原子核反应之极度过程〔Wigner〕Hungarian-born American physicist. He shared a 1963 Nobel Prize for research on the structure of the atom and its nucleus.维格纳，尤金·保罗：(生于 1902) 匈牙利裔的美国物理学家。因研究原子及原子核结构而获1963年诺贝尔奖〔nucleonics〕The study of the behavior and characteristics of nucleons or atomic nuclei.核子学：研究核子或原子核变化和特点的学科〔spin〕The total angular momentum of an atomic nucleus.原子核的角动量之总和〔deuterium〕An isotope of hydrogen with one proton and one neutron in the nucleus having an atomic weight of 2.014.氘：氢的一种同位素，在其原子核内有一个质子和一个中子，其原子重量为2.014〔uninucleate〕Having one nucleus.单核的：有一个原子核的 |
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