| 单词 | 原材料 |
| 释义 | 〔petroleum〕A thick, flammable, yellow-to-black mixture of gaseous, liquid, and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the earth's surface, can be separated into fractions including natural gas, gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, fuel and lubricating oils, paraffin wax, and asphalt and is used as raw material for a wide variety of derivative products.石油：一种粘稠易燃的、颜色从黄到黑的汽体、液体和固态碳氢化合物的混合物，天然存在于地表之下，可以分离成多种成份，包括天然气、汽油、挥发油、煤油、燃料和润滑油、石蜡和沥青，作为原材料广泛地用于各种各样衍生产品中〔about〕This use has lately been extended to refer to the relation between various nonlinguistic entities and the things they make manifest,as inThe party was mostly about showing off their new offices or His designs are about the use of rough-textured materials. This practice probably originates with the expressionThat's what it's all about and may partly reflect implicit deference to the postmodern doctrine that every social artifact and activity can be regarded as a text subject to interpretation. But the usage is still too voguish to have won general acceptance;it is rejected by 59 percent of the Usage Panel in the example 这种用法现已被扩展到表示各种非语言作品和它所表现的事物之间的关系，比如在该政党大肆吹嘘他们的新官员 或 他的设计使用天然质地的原材料。 这种用法可能是源自这就是全部情况 的表示法，也许部分地反应了一种内在的区别：以后现代主义的观点来看，每一社会产物或活动都可视为需解释的一种主题。 但这种用法流行期太短暂而没有得到普遍的认可；百分之五十九的用法小组人员都认为下面的例子是不正确的： 〔subindustry〕A business or an industry that arises from or provides materials and services to a larger industry:次工业：从一更大工业中分化出来或为其提供原材料及服务的商业或工业：〔Fuller〕American architect and inventor who sought to solve practical problems with simple designs that require a minimum of materials and energy. The geodesic dome is his best-known invention.富勒，理（查德）·巴克敏斯特：(1895-1983) 美国建筑师和发明家，他寻求用简单设计来解决将原材料和能源消耗降到最低限度的实际问题。其知名度最高的发明是网格球顶〔feedstock〕Raw material required for an industrial process.给料：工业运转所需的原材料〔mill〕A building or group of buildings equipped with machinery for processing raw materials into finished or industrial products:制造厂：一个厂房或一组厂房，装有将原材料制成成品或工业制成品的机器：〔resource〕resources The total means available to a company for increasing production or profit, including plant, labor, and raw material; assets. resources 财产：公司用于增加产值或利润的所有可利用财富，包括企业设备、劳工及原材料；财产〔reimport〕To bring back into a country (goods made from its exported raw materials).再进口：把（由它出口的原材料制成的产品）再引进一个国家〔stock〕The raw material out of which something is made.原材料：制备某些物品的原料〔manufacture〕To make or process (a raw material) into a finished product, especially by means of a large-scale industrial operation.制造：把（原材料）制造或加工为成品，尤指经由大型工业运作〔synecdoche〕A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (ashand for sailor ), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer ), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin ), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket ), or the material for the thing from which it is made (as steel for sword ). 举隅法，提喻法：一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体（如用手 代表 水手 ），以整体代表局部（如用 法律 代表 警官 ），以特殊代表一般（如用 直柄剃刀 代表 杀人者 ），以一般代表特殊（如用 贼 代表 扒手 ），或用原材料代表用该材料制造的东西（如用 钢 代表 剑 ） 〔coal〕A natural dark brown to black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds.煤：一种天然的深褐色到黑色石墨样原材料，用作燃料，由植物化石形成，由非结晶碳和各种有机化合物与一些无机化合物组成 |
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