| 单词 | 原理 |
| 释义 | 〔Berkeley〕Irish prelate and philosopher whose basic theory, directed against the materialism of Thomas Hobbes, is that to be is to perceive or to be perceived. His works includeTreatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710). 乔治·贝克莱，乔治：(1685-1753) 爱尔兰主教、哲学家，其基本理论是反对托马斯·霍布斯的物质主义，认为存在是感知或被感知。其著作有《人类的知识原理》 （1710年）等 〔Gestaltist〕An adherent or a practitioner of the principles of Gestalt psychology.完形心理学家：拥护或实践格式塔心理学原理的人〔bioelectronics〕The application of the principles of electronics to biology and medicine.生物电子学：电子学原理对生物学和医学的应用〔fundament〕An underlying theoretical basis or principle:基本原则或原理：〔bionics〕Application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems, especially electronic systems.仿生学：应用有关生物学原理对工程系统的研究与设计，尤指电子学系统〔Prokhorov〕Russian physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principle of producing high-intensity radiation.普罗霍罗夫，亚历山大·米凯洛维奇：(生于 1916) 俄罗斯物理学家，因发展了产生高强度辐射的微波激射和激光原理而获1964年诺贝尔奖〔doctrine〕A rule or principle of law, especially when established by precedent.法律原则：尤其由先例形成的法律的原理、规则〔technic〕technics (used with a sing. or pl. verb)The theory, principles, or study of an art or a process. technics （与单数或复数动词连用）技巧：艺术或工序的理论、原理或研究〔statistical〕Of, relating to, or employing statistics or the principles of statistics.统计的：统计的、与之有关的、运用统计学或统计原理的〔Ricardo〕British economist whose major work,Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817), supported the laws of supply and demand in a free market. 李嘉图，戴维：(1772-1823) 英国经济学家，其主要著作《政治经济与税收原理》 （1817年），证实供求在自由市场的定律 〔Heisenberg〕German physicist and a founder of quantum mechanics. He won a 1932 Nobel Prize for his uncertainty principle.海森堡，维尔纳·卡尔：(1901-1976) 德国物理学家，量子力学的奠基人。因其测不准原理而荣获1932年诺贝尔物理学奖〔Townes〕American physicist. He shared a 1964 Nobel Prize for developing the maser and laser principles of producing high-intensity radiation.汤斯，查尔斯·哈德：(生于 1915) 美国物理学家，因其发展了产生高强度辐射的微波激射器和激光工作原理而获得1964年诺贝尔奖〔uniform〕Conforming to one principle, standard, or rule; consistent.一律的，统一标准的：统一于一个原理、标准或规则；一致的〔axiom〕An established rule, principle, or law.公理，原理，原则：建立起来的规则、原理、或法律〔jurisprudence〕The philosophy or science of law:法学，法律学：法（律）学原理或法（律）学科：〔Doppler〕Austrian physicist and mathematician who first enunciated the principle known as the Doppler effect in 1842.都普勒，克里斯蒂安·约翰：(1803-1853) 奥地利物理学家和数学家，于1842年首次阐述都普勒效应的原理〔biogenesis〕The principle that living organisms develop only from other living organisms and not from nonliving matter.生源说：关于生物机体仅能从其他生物机体而非无生命物质发展而来的原理〔classic〕Adhering or conforming to established standards and principles:标准的：符合确定的标准和原理的：〔doctrine〕A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.教条，教义：由宗教、政治或哲学团体提出来要人接受或信仰的原理；教理〔technical〕According to principle; formal rather than practical:理论的：根据原理的；比实践更正式的：〔axiom〕Abbr. ax.A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.缩写 ax.格言：不言而喻的原理或能作为真理被接受的规律，无须作为争论依据加以证明；基本原理〔soliton〕A pulselike wave that can exist in nonlinear systems, does not obey the superposition principle, and does not disperse.孤波，光孤子：可以存在非线性系统中，不遵循重迭原理而且不分散的类似于脉冲的波〔Jungian〕Maintaining Jung's psychological theories, especially those that stress the contribution of racial and cultural inheritance to the psychology of an individual.信奉荣格精神分析法的：坚持荣格的心理学原理的，尤指那些强调种族和文化遗传对个人心理有促成作用的原理〔biomedicine〕The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.临床生物医学：应用于临床医学的自然科学原理，尤指生物学与生理学〔Quintilian〕Roman rhetorician whose major work, theInstitutio Oratorio, discusses the complete education and career of an orator. 昆体良：罗马修辞学家，他的主要著作《雄辩术原理》 讨论了演说家的全面教育及职业 〔voodoo〕A religion practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries, especially Haiti, syncretized from Roman Catholic ritual elements and the animism and magic of Dahomean slaves, in which a supreme God rules a large pantheon of local and tutelary deities, deified ancestors, and saints, who communicate with believers in dreams, trances, and ritual possessions. Also called vodoun 伏都教：一种主要在加勒比海国家尤其是海地流行的宗教，由罗马天主教仪式原理和达荷美奴隶的泛灵论和魔法结合而成，其中一个至高的上帝统治着包括地方神、监护神、神化的祖先及圣者的万神殿，他们与信徒在梦境中、梦幻之境和宗教仪式的领地进行交流 也作 vodoun〔geometrize〕To bring into conformance with the laws and principles of geometry.使…符合几何原理或定律〔osteopathy〕A system of medicine based on the theory that disturbances in the musculoskeletal system affect other bodily parts, causing many disorders that can be corrected by various manipulative techniques in conjunction with conventional medical, surgical, pharmacological, and other therapeutic procedures.整骨术：一种医学体系，其医学原理为：肌肉骨骼系统紊乱影响到其他身体部位，引起的许多失调，但能通过各种手工操作技巧兼以传统医学治疗、外科手术治疗、药物治疗和其他治疗程序加以矫正〔doctrine〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a principle taught, advanced, or accepted, as by a group of philosophers": 这些名词共有的中心意思是：“一群哲学家等讲授、提出或接受的原理”： 〔classicism〕Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint.古典风格，古典主义：古希腊和古罗马的艺术、建筑和文学中体现的美学立场和原理，以强调形式、简单、成比例和约束为特征〔antinomy〕A contradiction between principles or conclusions that seem equally necessary and reasonable; a paradox.二律背反：看上去同样必要及合理的原理或结论之间的矛盾；充满矛盾的人或事〔aphorism〕A brief statement of a principle.箴言：蕴含一原理的简练语句〔cladist〕One who classifies organisms according to the principles of cladistics.生物分类学家：依据生物分类学原理将有机体分类的人〔rudiment〕Often rudiments A fundamental element, principle, or skill, as of a field of learning. 常作 rudiments 基本原理：某一学术领域的基本元素、原理或技巧〔magnetic〕Operating by means of magnetism:靠磁学原理运转的：〔sensitize〕"The polarity principle . . . sensitizes the observer to the coexistence of seemingly contradictory phenomena"(Heinz Eulau)“极性原理…使观察者对看起来相互矛盾的现象共存敏感起来”(海因茨·奥劳)〔geometric〕Of or relating to geometry and its methods and principles.几何学的：几何学及其方法、原理的，或与之有关的〔what〕The fundamentals and details of a situation or process; the true state or condition.局势或过程的原理或细节；真实的状态〔monism〕The doctrine that mind and matter are formed, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being.单源论：一种认为精神和物质都源于或可以分解为同一最终物质或原理的学说〔principle〕the principle of jet propulsion.喷气推进的原理 |
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