| 单词 | 原生动物 |
| 释义 | 〔suctorian〕A protozoan of the class Suctoria, having in its immature form a small, round, ciliated body but in its adult form being stalked and sessile, lacking cilia, and feeding by means of suctorial tentacles.吸管纲动物：吸管纲的一种原生动物，未成熟时有一小且圆的、有纤毛的身体，但在成熟时为有茎且固着的、无纤毛的，并可通过有吸盘的触须进食〔heliozoan〕Any of various aquatic protozoans of the order Heliozoa, having numerous spindlelike pseudopods that radiate from a central cell mass.太阳虫目动物：太阳虫目中的任何一种水生原生动物，长有无数纺锤状的假足，由一个中心细胞团向四周扩散〔trichomonad〕Any of various flagellate protozoans of the genusTrichomonas, occurring as parasites in the digestive and urogenital tracts of vertebrates. 毛滴虫：各种毛滴虫 属的有鞭毛的原生动物中的任何一种，是出现在脊椎动物的消化道和尿道中的寄生虫 〔plasmodium〕A protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which includes the parasites that cause malaria. 疟原虫：一种疟原虫属 原生动物，包括能引发疟疾的寄生虫 〔trophozoite〕A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle.营养子，滋养子，营养体：尤指孢子纲的处于其生命周期活跃期的原生动物〔cryptosporidium〕A protozoan of the genusCryptosporidium that is an intestinal parasite in humans and other vertebrates and sometimes causes diarrhea that is especially severe in immunocompromised individuals. 隐性芽胞虫菌：隐性芽胞虫菌属 的原生动物，是在人类和其它脊椎动物肠部的寄生虫，有时候会引起腹泻，在免疫功能不足的人身上会特别严重 〔sarcodinian〕Of or belonging to the Sarcodina, a superclass of protozoans that includes the rhizopods.肉足（虫）纲的：肉足（虫）纲的或属于肉足（虫）纲的，一种包括根足虫在内的高级原生动物〔amoeba〕A protozoan of the genusAmoeba or related genera, occurring in water and soil and as a parasite in other animals. An amoeba has no definite form and consists essentially of a mass of protoplasm containing one nucleus or more surrounded by a delicate, flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. 变形虫，阿米巴：一种变形虫属 或相关属的原生动物，存在于淡水和土壤里，或为其它动物的寄生虫。变形虫没有固定形体，身体主要由原生质组成，包括由一个柔软、有韧性的外膜包围的一个或一个以上的细胞核。变形虫系由伪足移动 〔plankton〕The collection of small or microscopic organisms, including algae and protozoans, that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water, especially at or near the surface, and serve as food for fish and other larger organisms.浮游生物：小生物或微生物的集合，包括大量生活在淡水或咸水中的水藻和原生动物，尤指在水表或靠近水面处，为鱼类或其它大型生物体提供食物〔coccidiosis〕A parasitic disease of many animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, dogs, cats, and poultry, but rarely of human beings, resulting from infestation of the alimentary canal by protozoans of the order Coccidia.球杆菌：许多动物，包括牛、猪、羊、狗、猫与家禽的由寄生虫引起的病，但人类罕见，由球孢子菌的原生动物经由营养管道的感染而引起〔merozoite〕A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle.裂殖子：亲本孢子虫通过裂殖法产生的原生动物细胞，能开拓新的无性或有性生命循环〔hematozoon〕A parasitic protozoan or similar organism that lives in the blood.血液寄生虫：生活在血液之中的寄生原生动物或者与此类似的有机体〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶〔micronucleus〕The smaller of two nuclei in ciliate protozoans that contains genetic material and functions in reproduction.小核，微核：原生动物纤毛虫类体内两个细胞核中较小的一个，其中含有基因材料和繁殖功能〔leishmaniasis〕A disease, such as kala-azar or either of two clinically distinct ulcerative skin diseases, caused by flagellate protozoans of the genusLeishmania. 利什曼病：一种疾病，如黑热病或两种临床上性质不同的溃疡性皮肤病的一种，是由利什曼虫 属中带有鞭毛的原生动物引起 〔paramecium〕Any of various freshwater ciliate protozoans of the genusParamecium, usually oval and having an oral groove for feeding. 草履虫：一种有纤毛的淡水草虫履属 原生动物，通常呈卵形且有摄食用的口沟 〔chemoautotroph〕An organism, such as a bacterium or a protozoan, that obtains its nourishment through the oxidation of inorganic chemical compounds as opposed to photosynthesis.化能自养体：相对于光合作用，细菌和原生动物等通过无机化合物的氧化来获取养分的有机体〔blepharoplast〕A basal body in certain flagellated protozoans that consists of a minute mass of chromatin embedded in the cytoplasm at the base of the flagellum.生毛体，成鞭毛体：某些有鞭毛的原生动物的基体，由包裹在鞭毛底部的细胞质内的微小染色体块团组成〔trichocyst〕A stinging or grasping organ in the outer cytoplasm of certain protozoans, especially ciliates, consisting of a threadlike or bristlelike filament that can be discharged suddenly from a minute capsule.丝泡，线泡：某些原生动物，尤指纤毛虫的外胞质中的叮咬或执握器官，由线状的或鬃毛状的细丝构成，可突然从一个小囊中释放出来〔microorganism〕An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size, especially a bacterium or protozoan.微生物：一个微观或亚微观的有机体，尤指一个细菌或原生动物〔stentor〕Any of several trumpet-shaped, ciliate protozoans of the genusStentor, living in dark freshwater pools and feeding chiefly on smaller microorganisms. 喇叭（纤）虫：任一种喇叭（纤）虫 属的喇叭状的有纤毛原生动物，生活于阴暗的淡水池中，主要以较小的微生物为食 〔dysentery〕An inflammatory disorder of the lower intestinal tract, usually caused by a bacterial, parasitic, or protozoan infection and resulting in pain, fever, and severe diarrhea, often accompanied by the passage of blood and mucus.痢疾：一种下肠道的炎症，主要由细菌、寄生虫或原生动物传染所致。患者感到疼痛、发烧和严重腹泻，并伴有排血和粘液〔Laveran〕French pathologist. He won a 1907 Nobel Prize for investigating the role of protozoa in the generation of disease.拉韦朗，查尔斯·路易斯·阿方斯：(1845-1922) 法国病理学家，因其在原生动物在疾病生成过程中所起的作用的研究而获得1907年诺贝尔奖〔peritrichous〕Having a band of cilia around the mouth, as certain protozoans.口周围有周毛的，如些原生动物〔protist〕Any of the eukaryotic, unicellular organisms of the former kingdom Protista, which includes protozoans, slime molds, and certain algae. The protists now belong to the kingdom Protoctista, a new classification in most modern taxonomic systems.原生生物：原生生物界中的真核单细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括原生动物、粘菌和某些藻类原生生物现在属于原生生物界，它是大多数现代分类系统中的一个新的类别〔gregarine〕Any of various sporozoan protozoans of the order Gregarinida that are parasitic within the digestive tracts of various invertebrates including arthropods and annelids.簇虫：任一种簇虫孢子虫类的原生动物，寄生于各类无脊椎动物，包括节肢动物和环节动物的消化道内〔cryptosporidiosis〕A pathological condition caused by protozoa of the genusCryptosporidium that infects human beings and some animals. 似隐孢菌病：一种由似隐孢菌 属原生动物导致的病症，能感染人和某些动物 〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物：大批单细胞的，通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫〔ciliate〕Any of various protozoans of the class Ciliata, characterized by numerous cilia.纤毛虫：纤毛科的多种原生动物，特点是有无数的纤毛〔conjugation〕A process of sexual reproduction in which ciliate protozoans of the same species temporarily couple and exchange genetic material.配对：一种同种有纤毛原生动物的有性繁殖，是暂时结合并交换基因物质的过程〔giardiasis〕Intestinal infection with the protozoanGiardia lamblia. It is usually asymptomatic in human beings but may produce abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and nausea. 贾第虫病：由原生动物引起的肠道感染（贾第虫） 。人得了这种病经常是无症状的但可能产生腹部痉挛、腹泻和呕吐 〔saprozoic〕Obtaining nourishment by absorption of dissolved organic and inorganic materials, as in protozoans and some fungi.腐生的：依靠从分解的有机物或无机物中吸取养分的，如某些原生动物或真菌〔hemoflagellate〕A flagellate protozoan, such as a trypanosome, that is parasitic in the blood.血鞭毛虫：一种鞭毛原生动物，如锥体虫，寄生于血液之中〔malaria〕An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by the parasitic infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genusPlasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. Also called paludism ,swamp fever 疟疾：一种传染性疾病，症状为周期性地感到冷、热和发汗，病因是寄生于红血球的一种疟原虫 属原生动物，这种动物通过已感染病菌的雌性疟蚊传播 也作 paludism,swamp fever〔protozoology〕The biological study of protozoans.原生动物学：对原生动物的生物性研究〔foraminifer〕Any of the chiefly marine protozoans of the order Foraminifera, characteristically having a calcareous shell with perforations through which numerous pseudopods protrude.有孔虫：一种有孔虫目的大多为海洋的原生动物，以具有带孔的钙质壳为特征，通过该孔有许多虚足突出〔leishmaniasis〕An infection caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genusLeishmania, transmitted to human beings and animals by bloodsucking sand flies. 利什曼病：一种传染性疾病。它是由利什曼虫 属中任何一种带有鞭毛的原生动物引起，通过吸血的白蛉传染到人体或动物身上 〔radiolarian〕Any of various marine protozoans of the order Radiolaria, having rigid siliceous skeletons and spicules.放射虫：一种放射虫目的海生原生动物，骨骼和针骨为硅质〔mastigophoran〕Any of various protozoans of the class Mastigophora, all of which possess one or more flagella.鞭毛虫：鞭毛虫纲的几种原生动物，全部有一个或更多的鞭毛〔dinoflagellate〕Any of numerous minute, chiefly marine protozoans of the order Dinoflagellata, characteristically having two flagella and a cellulose covering and forming one of the chief constituents of plankton. They include bioluminescent forms and forms that produce red tide.双鞭毛海虫：一种记载，主要是腰鞭毛虫海洋原生动物，特点是有两种鞭毛及纤维素的外壳，形成浮游生物中一种主要成分。他们包括生物发光类型，可引起赤潮 |
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