| 单词 | 原苏联 |
| 释义 | 〔Tadzhikistan〕Also Ta.dzhik Soviet Socialist Republic [tä-jĭkʹ, tə-] A constituent republic of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. It became a constituent republic in 1929. Dushanbe is the capital. Population, 4,499,000. 也作 Ta.dzhik Soviet Socialist Republic [tä-jĭkʹ, tə-] 塔吉克斯坦：原苏联中亚南部一加盟共和国。它于1929年成为一个加盟共和国。杜尚别为其首都。人口4,499,000〔Dzershinsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Oka River west of Kazan. It is an industrial center. Population, 274,000.泽逊斯克：原苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于喀山以西的奥卡河畔。它是一个工业中心。人口274,000〔Sarmatia〕An ancient region of eastern Europe northeast of the Black Sea. The Sarmatian people occupied the area after the fourth centuryb.c. and fled across the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River after the onslaught of the Huns. The term is also applied to the territory between the Vistula and Volga rivers in present-day eastern Poland and western European U.S.S.R. 萨尔马提亚：东欧一古老地区，位于黑海东北部。萨尔马提亚人于公元前 4世纪占领了该地，并在受到匈奴人的攻击之后穿过喀尔巴迁山脉沿着多瑙河逃遁。该名称也适用于今天的波兰东部和原苏联欧洲部分西部的维斯图拉河与伏尔加河中间的地带 〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔Saransk〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. west of Ulyanovsk. Founded as a fort in the 1600's, it is a manufacturing and processing center. Population, 307,000.萨兰斯克：原苏联欧洲部分中部一城市，位于乌里扬诺夫斯克西部。它建于17世纪初叶，当时是一座城堡，现已是一个制造和加工业中心。人口307,000〔Taman〕A peninsula of southern European U.S.S.R. projecting westward between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. It is rich in petroleum deposits.塔曼半岛：原苏联南欧部分一半岛，向西伸入亚速海和黑海之间。该半岛有丰富的石油资源〔Ob〕A river, about 3,700 km (2,300 mi) long, of western Siberian U.S.S.R. flowing generally northward to theGulf of Ob, an arm of the Arctic Ocean. 鄂毕河：原苏联西西伯利亚的一条河流，流长约3700公里(2300英里），向北流至大西洋的一个海湾鄂毕湾 〔Moscow〕The capital and largest city of the U.S.S.R., in the west-central European part of the country on theMoscow River, flowing about 499 km (310 mi) eastward to the Oka River. Inhabited since Neolithic times and first mentioned in Russian chronicles in 1147, Moscow became the capital of the principality of Muscovy and by the 15th century was the capital of the Russian state and the seat of the metropolitan (later patriarch) of the Russian Orthodox Church. The capital was transferred to St. Petersburg in 1712 but returned to Moscow by the Soviets in 1918. It was the site of the 1980 Summer Olympics. Population, 8,408,000. 莫斯科：原苏联首都和最大城市，位于该国欧洲部分的中西部，市区的一部分位于莫斯科河 上，该河流程约499公里(310英里），向东注入奥卡河。自新石器时代有人居住，于1147年在俄国编年史中首次提到，并成为莫斯科公国的首都，到15世纪成为俄罗斯州的首都和俄罗斯东正主教的所有地。首都于1712年移到圣彼得堡，但后来于1918年被社会主义党人又移回莫斯科。1980年夏季奥运会在此召开。人口8,408,000 〔Ladoga〕A lake of northwest European U.S.S.R. northeast of Leningrad. It is the largest lake in Europe.拉多加湖：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一湖泊，位于列宁格勒东北。它是欧洲最大的湖〔Sterlitamak〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. west of Magnitogorsk. Center of a chemical complex, it has varied heavy industries. Population, 240,000.斯特里特马克：原苏联欧洲东部一城市，位于麦格尼托克斯克以西，它是一个化学综合企业中心，具有多种重工业。人口240,000〔Elbrus〕A peak, 5,645.6 m (18,510 ft) high, in the Caucasus Mountains of southeast European U.S.S.R. It is the highest elevation in the range.厄尔布鲁士山：山峰，高5,645.6米（18,510英尺），高加索山脉的最高峰， 位于原苏联欧洲部分的东南部〔Malenkov〕Soviet politician. An aide of Joseph Stalin, he served as deputy premier (1946-1953) and premier (1953-1955).马林科夫，格鲁吉·马克斯米连诺维奇：(1902-1988) 原苏联政治活动家。作为约瑟夫·斯大林的助手，他曾担任部长会议副主席(1946-1953年）和部长会议主席(1953-1955年）等职〔Tallinn〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. on the Gulf of Finland opposite Helsinki. A major port, Tallinn was a possession of the Livonian Knights (1346-1561) and Sweden (1561-1710) before being formally ceded to Russia (1721). It is the capital of Estonia. Population, 464,000.塔林：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于芬兰湾畔，与赫尔辛基隔海相望。塔林是一个重要海港，在被正式移交给俄罗斯(1721年）以前曾先后被里文爵士(1346-1561年）和瑞典(1561-1710年）统治过。它是爱沙尼亚的首都。人口464,000〔Lvov〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the western Ukraine near the Polish border. Founded in 1256, it was captured by Poland in 1340, passed to Austria in 1772, and was retaken by Poland in 1918. The city was formally ceded to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 742,000.利沃夫：原苏联西部欧洲部分一城市，在乌克兰西部接近波兰边界。该城于1256年建立，1340年为波兰所占，1772年转手至奥地利，1918年再次回归波兰，1945年该城正式割让给苏联。人口742,000〔Temirtau〕A city of northern Central Asian U.S.S.R. northwest of Karaganda. It is a center for heavy industry. Population, 225,000.铁米尔坦：原苏联中亚北部一城市，位于加拉干达西北。它是一重工业中心。人口225,000〔Mordvinia〕A region of eastern European U.S.S.R. Settled by a Finno-Ugric people first mentioned in the sixth centurya.d. , it was annexed by Russia in 1552. 莫德维尼亚：原苏联欧洲部分东部一个地区，第一次在公元 6世纪被提及，当时由苏诺-乌格里克人定居于此，在1552年被俄国吞并 〔Tambov〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. southeast of Moscow. Founded as a fortress in 1636, it is a manufacturing center and railroad junction. Population, 296,000.坦波夫：原苏联中欧部分的一座城市，位于莫斯科东南部。它建于1636年，当时是一个要塞，现在它是一个制造业中心和铁路枢纽。人口296,000〔Makhachkala〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Founded in 1844, it is an oil-refining and transshipment center. Population, 301,000.马哈奇卡拉：原苏联欧洲部分东南部的一座城市，位于里海西海岸。建于1844年，是一个石油加工中心和运输枢纽。人口301,000〔Dzhambul〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. northeast of Tashkent. Founded in the seventh century, it was ruled by Turks in the eighth and ninth centuries and passed to Russia in 1864. Population, 303,000.泽汉布尔：原苏联亚洲部分中南部一城市，位于塔什干的东北部。17世纪建立，8世纪和9世纪时被土耳其人统治，1864年被转交给俄罗斯。人口303,000〔Taganrog〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on theGulf of Taganrog, an arm of the Sea of Azov. Originally a colony of Pisa, it was annexed by Russia in 1769. Population, 289,000. 塔甘罗格：原苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于塔甘罗格湾 湾畔，该湾是亚速海的一个海口。它原是比萨的殖民地，在1769年被俄国兼并。人口289,000 〔Landau〕Soviet physicist. He won a 1962 Nobel Prize for his contributions to low-temperature physics.朗道，莱夫·达维多维奇：(1908-1968) 原苏联物理学家。因为他在低温物理学上的贡献，获得了1962年诺贝尔奖〔Tajik〕A member of a people inhabiting the Tadzhik S.S.R. and neighboring areas in the U.S.S.R., Afghanistan, and China.塔吉克人：居住在塔吉克苏维埃社会主义共和国和相邻的原苏联、阿富汗和中国地区内民族成员〔Dvina〕Also Western Dvina A river, about 1,022 km (635 mi) long, of western European U.S.S.R. flowing southwest and west to the Gulf of Riga. 也作 Western Dvina 德维纳河：原苏联欧洲部分西部一河流，流程约1,022公里(635英里）的河，流向西南和西后注入里加湾〔Tashkent〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Alma-Ata. One of the oldest cities of central Asia, it was ruled by Arabs and then Turks until 1865, when it was annexed by Russia. Population, 2,030,000.塔什干：原苏联中亚部分南部一城市，位于阿拉木图西南偏西方。它是中亚地区最古老的城市之一，曾被阿拉伯人统治过，后又被突厥人统治至1865年，同年俄国将其并入自己的版图。人口2,030,000〔Makeyevka〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. northeast of Donetsk. It is a major metallurgical and coal-mining center. Population, 451,000.马凯耶夫卡：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于顿涅茨克东北面。是一个重要的冶金和煤炭中心。人口451,000〔Stavropol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. southeast of Rostov. It was founded as a fortress town in 1777. Population, 293,000.斯塔夫罗波尔：原苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于罗斯托东南。1777年作为要塞镇建立。人口293,000〔Tartu〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. in Estonia southeast of Tallinn. Founded in 1030, it was a member of the Hanseatic League and became part of Russia in 1704. Population, 111,000.塔图：原苏联欧洲部分西北部一城市，位于爱沙尼亚境内，塔林东南部。它建城于1030年，曾是汉萨同盟的成员国，在1704年成为俄国的一部分。人口111,000〔Nikopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine on the Dneiper River. It is an industrial center in a rich manganese-mining area. Population, 155,000.尼科波尔：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，乌克兰境内，临第聂伯河。它是富含锰的矿区中的工业中心。人口155,000〔Magnitogorsk〕A city of southwest Siberian U.S.S.R. in the Ural Mountains south-southwest of Chelyabinsk. It was developed in the early 1930's as a major center for heavy industry. Population, 422,000.马格尼托哥尔斯克：原苏联西伯利亚西南部的一个城市，位于车里雅宾斯克的西南偏南方向，乌拉尔山区。在20世纪30年代早期发展成为主要的重工业中心。人口422,000〔Saratov〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River north-northeast of Volgorad. Founded on a nearby site in 1590, it is a major industrial center. Population, 899,000.萨拉托夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏尔加河畔，伏尔加格勒东北偏北方向。该城于1590年建于附近的一个地点，现在是一个重要工业中心。人口899,000 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。