| 单词 | 去掉 |
| 释义 | 〔kill〕To mark for deletion; rule out:删去：标出供删除；去掉：〔cut〕The elimination or removal of a part:删节：消除或去掉某一部分：〔phenylene〕A bivalent organic radical, C6H 4, derived from benzene by removal of two hydrogen atoms. 亚苯基：一种二价的有机基因，C6H 4，通过去掉两个氢原子，从苯中衍生 〔strip〕"That all men . . . have certain inherent rights, of which . . . they cannot by any compact . . . divest their posterity" (George Mason).Todenude is to remove a usual or natural covering: “所有的人…有一定的继承权，对于这一继承权…无论怎样…他们不能从他们的后代身上夺走” （乔治·麦逊）。Denude 指去掉通常或自然的外表： 〔phenyl〕The univalent organic radical C6H 5, derived from benzene by removal of one hydrogen atom. 苯基：单价有机基因，C6H 5，通过去掉一个氢原子而从苯中提炼出来 〔declaw〕To remove the claws from:去掉…的爪子：〔habiliment〕of abiller [to prepare, strip a tree of its branches] abiller的变化 [准备，把树的枝条去掉] 〔debunk〕One can readily see thatdebunk is constructed from the prefix de-, meaning "to remove,” and the wordbunk. But what is the origin of the wordbunk, denoting the nonsense that is to be removed? Bunk came from a place where much bunk has originated, the United States Congress.During the 16th Congress (1819-1821) Felix Walker, a representative from western North Carolina whose district included Buncombe County, continued on with a dull speech in the face of protests by his colleagues.Walker replied he had felt obligated "to make a speech for Buncombe.”Such a masterful symbol for empty talk could not be ignored by the speakers of the language,andBuncombe, actually spelled Bunkum in its first recorded appearance in 1828 and later shortened tobunk, became synonymous with claptrap. The response to all this bunk seems to have been delayed,fordebunk is not recorded until 1923. 可以很容易地看出debunk 是由前缀 de-， 表“去掉”和单词bunk 构成的。 可是单词bunk 表示“要除去的无稽之谈”的含意的起源是什么呢? Bunk 来自美国国会，一个产生大量空话、假话的地方。在第16届国会期间(1819-1821年），一个来自北卡罗来纳州西部（其区域包括邦克姆县）的代表费列克斯·沃尔克面对其同僚们的抗议，而进行持续冗长枯燥的演讲，沃尔克说他有责任“为邦克姆发表演说”。这种说空话的杰作是不会被说英语的人忽视的。Buncombe 实际上在1828年第一次被记载时拼作 Bunkum ， 后来缩写成Bunk 并成为 claptrap 的同义词。 对这空话的反应似乎被耽搁了，因为debunk 直到1923年才被记录下来 〔erase〕To remove recorded material from (a magnetic tape or disk, for example):除去记录：（从磁带或磁盘等上）去掉记录的信息：〔unload〕To relieve of something burdensome or oppressive; unburden:去除负担：把笨重的或压迫性的某物从…上解除下来；去掉…的负担：〔ablation〕Surgical excision or amputation of a body part or tissue.切除（术），摘除（术）：手术割除或去掉身体的一部分或组织〔scrubber〕An apparatus that is used for removing impurities from a gas.净气器：用于把气体中不干净的东西去掉的仪器〔tip〕To remove the tip of:去掉…的顶端：〔tail〕To deprive of a tail; dock.去掉…的尾巴；截尾〔exfoliate〕To cast off in scales, flakes, or splinters.使鳞片样脱落：把表面剥成鳞片状或薄片状去掉〔excise〕To remove by or as if by cutting:切除：切除或好象用切除的方法去掉：〔disembowel〕To deprive of meaning or substance.去掉…的意义或本质〔decerebrate〕To eliminate cerebral brain function in (an animal) by removing the cerebrum, cutting across the brain stem, or severing certain arteries in the brain stem, as for purposes of experimentation.切除大脑：为了实验等目的，通过切除大脑、切断脑干或脑干里的某些动脉来去掉（动物）的大脑功能〔EPROM〕A programmable read-only memory that can be erased by exposure to ultraviolet light and then reprogrammed.可擦写编程的只读存储器：可编程只读存储器，可经紫外线照射后去掉原程序后再编程〔defoliate〕To deprive (a plant, tree, or forest) of leaves.除叶：去掉（植物、树或森林）的叶子〔decollate〕dē- [de-] dē- [前缀，表“去掉”] 〔decorticate〕dē- [de-] dē- [去掉，使脱离] 〔residuum〕Something remaining after removal of a part; a residue.See Synonyms at remainder 残留物：去掉某一部分后剩下的东西；残留物 参见 remainder〔adhesive〕Tending to persist; difficult if not impossible to shake off:难忘的：倾向于持久的；难以去掉的：〔dry〕To remove the moisture from; make dry:从…去掉水分；使…变干：〔decapitate〕Latin dē- [de-] 拉丁语 dē- [前缀，表“去掉”] 〔correct〕Remedy involves removing or counteracting something considered a cause of harm or damage: Remedy 包括去掉或抵消某种被认为可以导致伤害或破坏的东西： 〔cull〕To remove rejected members or parts from (a herd, for example).去掉，剔除：从（如牧群等）中剔除不好的成员或部分〔denervate〕To deprive (an organ or body part) of a nerve supply, as by surgically removing or cutting a nerve or by blocking a nerve connection with drugs.神经隔离，去除…的神经支配：去掉与神经相连的（器官或母体的一部分），例如通过手术移走或是切除一根神经或是阻断一根神经与药物的接触〔demagnetize〕To remove magnetic properties from.消磁：从…去掉磁性〔beer〕A fermented beverage brewed by traditional methods that is then dealcoholized so that the finished product contains no more than 0.5 percent alcohol.低度啤酒：一种把传统方法酿造的发酵饮料中的酒精去掉，最终产品酒精含量不超过0.5%的啤酒〔denitrify〕To remove nitrogen or nitrogen groups from (a compound).使脱硝，使脱氮：（从化合物中）去掉氮或硝酸盐〔demagnetize〕To erase (a magnetic storage device).消去（磁）：去掉（磁性存储设备）〔indelible〕Impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent:不能消除的，擦不掉的：不能去掉、擦掉或洗掉的；永久的：〔devalue〕To lessen or cancel the value of.使贬值：降低或去掉…的价值〔helpmate〕The existence of the two wordshelpmeet and helpmate meaning exactly the same thing is a comedy of errors. God's promise to Adam, in Genesis 2:18 as rendered in the King James version of the Bible (1611), was to give him "an help [helper] meet [fit or suitable] for him.”In 1673 the poet John Dryden used the phrase "help-meet for man,”with a hyphen betweenhelp and meet. This was one step on the way toward the establishment of the phrase "help meet" as an independent word.Another was the use of "help meet"without "for man"to mean a suitable helper,usually a spouse, as Eve had been to Adam.Despite such usages,however, for the most parthelpmeet was not thought of as a word in its own right until the 19th century. Nonetheless the phrase "help meet" probably played a role in the creation of the synonymous compoundhelpmate, from ( help and mate ), first recorded in 1715. Helpmeet 和 helpmate 这两个意义完全相同的词的存在缘于一起错误的喜剧。 据英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本(1611年）《创业记》2：18的记载，上帝允诺亚当给他“一个适合他的助手”。1673年，诗人约翰·德莱顿使用了“男人的助手”这个短语，并且在help 和 meet 中间加了一个连字符成为help-meet。 这是短语"help meet"成为一个独立的单词道路上所迈出的第一步。另一步就是单独使用"help meet"，去掉了"for man"这个成分，意思是适合的伙伴，通常指象夏娃之于亚当那样的伴侣。尽管有以上这些用法，但是，总的说来，helpmeet 这个说法直到19世纪才凭借自身的资格成为一个单词。 但不管怎么说，同义合成词helpmate 来源于（ help 加 mate ）的创造过程中（这个词首次记录于1715年），短语"help meet"很可能扮演了一定的角色 〔trash〕Something broken off or removed to be discarded, especially plant trimmings.断枝，碎块：为了丢弃而弄断或去掉的东西，尤指植物修剪后留下的剪屑〔debone〕To remove the bones from:把骨头从…去掉：〔nonchalant〕A nonchalant person is not likely to become warm or heated about anything,a fact that is underscored by the etymology of the wordnonchalant. Non-,the first part of the word, is easy to spot as a familiar negative prefix;since this word was formed in Old French,we havenon-, the Old French descendant of Latin nōn-. The second element,chalant, is the Old French present participle of the verb chaloir, meaning "to be concerned.”This in turn came from the Latin wordcalēre, which from its concrete sense "to be hot or warm" developed the figurative sense "to be roused or fired with hope, zeal, or anger.”Obviously the Old French verbchaloir has lost some of the warmth of Latin calēre, but then, the nonchalant person has little warmth or concern.The wordnonchalant is first recorded in English before 1734, although Frenchnonchalance, a derivative of French nonchalant, seems to have entered English first. Englishnonchalance is first recorded in 1678. 态度冷漠的人是不太可能变得热心或对某事激动的，这一事实被词语nonchalant的词源所强调。 Non-，这个词的第一部分， 很容易认出是个很熟悉的否定前缀；因为此词形成于古法语，我们可以说non-，来自 拉丁语 non- 在古法语中的衍生词。 第二个组成部分chalant， 是动词 chaloir 的古法语现在分词， 意思是“担忧的，关心的”。此词同样也来自于拉丁词calere ， 从其具体的感觉“热的或暖和的”演变到比喻的感觉“被激起或引起希望、热心或愤怒”。很明显古法语动词chaloir 已去掉了一些拉丁语 calere 的温暖， 不过，冷漠的人确是几乎没有什么热心或关心的。词语nonchalant 在1734年前第一次被记录在英语中， 尽管法语nonchalence, 是法语 nonchalant 的派生词似乎已首先进入英语。 英语中的nonchalance 于1678年第一次被记录下来 〔depoliticize〕To remove the political aspect from; remove from political influence or control:使非政治化，使不带政治色彩：消除有关政治的方面；去掉政治的影响或控制： |
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