| 单词 | 参与者 |
| 释义 | 〔celebrant〕Strictly speaking,celebrant should be reserved for an official participant in a religious ceremony or rite. In an earlier survey, however,a majority of the Usage Panel accepted the use ofcelebrant to mean "a participant in a celebration" (as inNew Year's Eve celebrants ). In this more general sense,celebrator is an undisputed alternative. 严格地说，celebrant 应该仅用来指宗教庆典或仪式的正式参与者。 但在较早的调查中，用法专题使用小组的大多数成员接受了celebrant 的用法， 意指“庆祝活动的参与者”，（如参加新年晚会庆祝的人 ）。 在这个较为广泛的意义上，celebrator 毫无争议地可与其替换使用 〔partake〕from Middle English part-taker translation of Latin particeps [participant] 源自 中古英语 part-taker 拉丁语 particeps的翻译 [参与者] 〔dramatization〕a dramatization by actors of actual recorded events.由实际发生的，有案可查的事件的参与者改编成剧本〔enter〕To become a member or participant.参加：成为其中的一员或参与者〔roundtable〕Often round-ta.ble [roundʹtā'bəl] or round table A conference or discussion involving several participants. 常作 round-ta.ble [roundʹtā'bəl] 或 round table 圆桌会议：有好几个参与者参加的会议或讨论〔participant〕One that participates, shares, or takes part in something.参与者：参与、分享或参加事物的人〔Nation〕American temperance crusader who conducted a series of raids on saloons, in which she would break bottles of liquor and destroy barroom furniture with a hatchet.纳辛，卡利·阿米列·穆尔：(1846-1911) 美国禁酒运动参与者，她领导了对酒吧的一系列袭击，在那儿她会打碎酒瓶并且用一个短柄小斧毁坏酒吧间的家具〔miscellaneous〕"The assembly was large and varied, containing clergy and laity, men and women" (Nicholas P.S. Wisemen).“集会的参与者多而复杂，既有僧侣也有俗众，既有男人也有女人” （尼古拉斯 P. S. 怀斯曼）。〔chicken〕Any of various foolhardy competitions in which the participants persist in a dangerous course of action until one loses nerve and stops.参与者坚持做一种危险性动作直至变得胆怯才停止鲁莽的竞赛〔feudist〕A participant in a feud.结下世仇的人：结下世仇的参与者〔quadripartite〕Involving four participants.涉及到四位参与者的〔principal〕A main participant in a situation.首要参与者：某一形势中的主要参加者〔take〕To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant.加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者〔Huguenot〕from Old French huguenot [member of a Swiss political movement] 源自 古法语 huguenot [瑞士一场政治运动的参与者] 〔soma〕An intoxicating or hallucinogenic beverage, used as an offering to the Hindu gods and consumed by participants in Vedic ritual sacrifices.苏玛酒：可致醉或引起幻觉的饮料，用作印度神灵的祭品，由吠陀祭祀仪式的参与者饮用〔minimax〕Of or relating to the strategy in game theory that minimizes the maximum risk for a player.极大（中）极小的：博奕论中参与者的风险极大值达到极小的策略的〔participate〕from particeps particip- [partaker] 源自 particeps particip- [参与者，享受] 〔celebrant〕A participant in a celebration.庆祝活动的参与者〔manifestant〕A participant in a public demonstration.示威者：某个公开示威运动的参与者〔pool〕A grouping of resources for the common advantage of the participants:资源的集合：为参与者共同利益的资源集合：〔latecomer〕A recent arrival, participant, or convert:新来者：新近到达者、参与者皈依者：〔workshop〕An educational seminar or series of meetings emphasizing interaction and exchange of information among a usually small number of participants:研习会，讨论会：一种强调信息在通常比较少的参与者之间的交流与交换的教育性研讨课或一系列会议：〔injustice〕 "The age of chivalry is never past, so long as there is a wrong left unredressed on earth" (Charles Kingsley).Agrievance is an act or a condition that is regarded by those involved as a wrong that affords cause for complaint: “骑士时代永无终结，只要地球上仍存在坏事” （查尔斯·金斯里）。grievance 指一种被参与者认为是应遭到批评的坏行为或状况： 〔count〕To make a count of members, attendees, or participants by or as if by noting bodily presence.点名：通过记录出席情况来计算成员、与会者或参与者〔bacchanal〕A participant in the Bacchanalia.酒神节的参与者〔actor〕One who takes part; a participant:参加的人；参与者：〔undersubscribed〕Having fewer participants or subscribers than desirable.认购不足的，供过于求的：参与者或认购者比期望数量少的〔player〕An active participant:积极的参与者：〔party〕Party is unexceptionable when used to refer to a participant in a social arrangement, as inShe was not named as a party in the conspiracy. It is this sense that underlies the legal use of the term,as when one speaks of theparties to a contract. The legal use has in turn led to the presence of the word in many fixed expressions,such asinjured party and third party. Butparty is also widely used as a general substitute for person, as inWould all parties who left packages at the desk please reclaim their property. This usage has been established for many centuries,but in the Victorian era it came to be associated with the language of the semieducated(theOxford English Dictionary describes it as "shoppy"), and it has been the subject of many later criticisms.This use ofparty may have been reinforced by its modern adoption by telephone operators. In other contexts,when used in earnest,it may be perceived as a superfluous variant forperson. But the jocular use of the term is well established,particular in references such asa wise old party. Party 用作指一项社会活动的参与者是很常见的， 如她不是这一阴谋的参与者。 正是这一意义构成了这一词的法律用法，如人们说及 parties to a contract 。 这种法律用法反过来又使得这一词出现在许多固定的短语中，如injured party 和 third party。 但party 也被广泛地用于对 person 的泛称， 如在所有将包裹放在桌子上的人请来认领他们的东西。 这种用法已确立了许多个世纪，但在维多利亚时代，它开始与受过部分教育的人的语言联系起来（牛津英语词典 把它描述为“三句话不离本行的”）， 并且它已成为后来许多批判家批评的对象。Party 的这一用法由于话务员的经常采用而被强化了。 在其它的上下文中，当用于严肃的场合时，它可以被视作是person 不必要的变体。 但这一词诙谐的用法确立已久，尤其在提及如一个精明的老人 时 〔anarchist〕An advocate or a participant in anarchism.无政府主义者：无政府主义的鼓吹或参与者〔conspiracy〕Plot stresses sinister means and motives but may be small or large in number of participants and scope: Plot 侧重于恶意的手段或动机，但在参与者数目及范围上可以或大或小： 〔symposiast〕A participant in a symposium.讨论会（座谈会或专题报告会）的参与者〔symposium〕A meeting or conference for discussion of a topic, especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations.讨论会：讨论某一论题的聚会或会议，尤指参与者既为听众，又做演讲的聚会或会议〔occasionalism〕The doctrine that God is the sole causal actor and that all events are merely occasions on which God brings about what are normally thought of as their effects.偶因论：神是唯一因果的参与者，所有被认为是自己努力成果的事物其实只是神带来的机会的学说〔party〕A person or group involved in an enterprise; a participant or an accessory:参与者，同谋者：包含在一个企业内的人或团体；参与者或同谋：〔roof〕The participants plan to dance, drink, and generally raise the roof at tonight's party.参与者们计划在今晚的聚会上跳舞、饮酒及总之是极尽喧闹之能事〔parade〕The participants in such a procession.游行者：这种队列的参与者〔noncontributory〕Of or relating to a pension plan in which participating members or employees are not required to support the plan with their own contributions.无贡献或不涉及贡献的：属于或关于不要求参与者或被雇者用他们自己的贡献物来支持的年金方案的 |
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