| 单词 | 参加者 |
| 释义 | 〔cloze〕Based on or being a test of reading comprehension in which the test taker is asked to supply words that have been systematically deleted from a text.填充测验法的：建立于阅读理解考试基础的或阅读理解考试的，要求考试参加者补充已从文章中有计划地删掉的单词〔principal〕A main participant in a situation.首要参与者：某一形势中的主要参加者〔race〕An extended competition in which participants struggle like runners to be the winner:竞争：一种扩大意义的比赛，参加者象赛跑者那样象前冲刺以成为优胜者：〔lacrosse〕A game of Native American origin that is played on a field by two teams of ten players each, in which participants use a long-handled stick with a webbed pouch to maneuver a ball into the opposing team's goal.长曲棍球：一种源于美国的当地人玩的运动项目，由两组其中每组十人在草地上进行，参加者用一个带有网兜袋长柄的棍子将球带入对方的门〔start〕To enter (a participant) into a race or game.使（参加者）参赛〔walk〕A track event in which contestants compete in walking a specified distance.竞走比赛：一种径赛运动，参加者以走的方式在一段固定的距离内竞争〔rule〕An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest.规则，规定：权威性的成文的行为规范，尤指规范立法机构的程序的规则和游戏、运动或比赛当中参加者必须遵守的规则〔sweepstakes〕A lottery in which the participants' contributions form a fund that is awarded as a prize to one or several winners.赌金独赢制：把参加者的赌注作为奖金奖给一个或几个获胜者的彩票〔lotto〕A lottery, typically with an accumulating jackpot, in which participants play numbers of their choice in a random drawing.抽奖赌法：一种抽奖方法，具有典型的增值赌注，参加者在抽奖中用数字来代表他们的选择〔triathlon〕An athletic contest in which participants compete without stopping in three successive events, usually long-distance swimming, bicycling, and running.三项全能运动：一种体育竞赛，其中参加者必须在三个连续的项目中不停顿地进行比赛，一般包括长距离游泳，骑自行车和赛跑〔tontine〕An investment plan in which participants buy shares in a common fund and receive an annuity that increases every time a participant dies, with the entire fund going to the final survivor or to those who survive after a specified time.联合养老金制：一种集资办法，所有的参加者共同使用一笔基金，每当一个参股者死后，剩下的人得到一份增加的份额，最后一个活着的人或过了一定时间依然活着的人获得剩下的所有金额〔outsider〕A contestant given little chance of winning; a long shot.获胜机会很少者：不大可能获胜的选手；获胜可能性非常微小地参加者〔recession〕The withdrawal in a line or file of participants in a ceremony, especially clerics and choir members after a church service.退场：在某仪式中一部分参加者一列或一群地退出，尤指做完礼拜后牧师和唱诗班成员退场〔finalist〕A contestant in the final session of a competition.决赛选手：在比赛最后一轮相遇的比赛参加者〔congress〕Middle English congresse [body of attendants] 中古英语 congresse [参加者] 〔semistaged〕Performed and presented without all the usual stage effects, costumes, or participants:半舞台演出的：不全用通常的舞台效果，服装，或参加者来表演和呈现的：〔trick〕All the cards played in a single round, one from each player.一墩，一墩牌：一圈所打的牌，每个参加者都打出一张牌〔nim〕A game in which players in turn remove small objects from a collection, such as matchsticks arranged in rows, and attempt to take, or avoid taking, the last one.拿子游戏：一种游戏，参加者轮流从排成行的火柴棍等聚集处抽拿这些物品，并试图拿到或避免拿到最后一个〔masker〕One who wears a mask, especially a participant in a masquerade or masque.戴面具的人：戴面具的人，尤指假面舞会参加者〔charade〕charades (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A game in which words or phrases are represented in pantomime, sometimes syllable by syllable, until they are guessed by the other players. charades （与单数或复数动词连用）字谜游戏：一种词或短语以哑剧的形式体现的游戏，有时是一个音节接一个音节出现，直到被其他游戏参加者猜中为止〔prospectus〕A document describing the chief features of something, such as a business, an educational program, or especially a stock offering or mutual fund, for prospective buyers, investors, or participants.简介：对某事，比如公司、教学计划，尤指对入股投资的主要特点进行阐明的文件。此文件是为潜在的顾客、投资者或参加者而备〔demonstrator〕One that demonstrates, such as a participant in a public display of opinion.示威者：示威的人，例如一个表达意愿的公开集会的参加者〔discussant〕A participant in a formal discussion.正式讨论会的参加者〔tontine〕Each member's share of a tontine.金额（联合养老金制中的）：联合养老基金中每个参加者的份额〔masquerade〕A costume party at which masks are worn; a masked ball. Also called masque 假面舞会：参加者带假面的舞会；化妆舞会 也作 masque〔grapple〕A contest in which the participants attempt to clutch or grip each other.扭打，搏斗：一种竞赛，参加者尝试着互相抓住〔conferee〕A participant in a conference.与会者：会议的参加者〔move〕A participant's turn to make a play.走棋：轮到一个参加者参与的次序〔paddleball〕A game for two to four participants played with a wooden or plastic perforated paddle and a ball similar to a tennis ball on a court having one, three, or four walls.板手球：两个到四个参加者一起玩的一种游戏，用一块木头的或塑料的有孔的桨和一个类似于网球的球，在一块有一面墙、三面墙或四面墙的网球场上玩〔Burritt〕American social reformer who advocated an international congress to promote world peace.伯里特，伊莱休：(1810-1879) 美国社会运动参加者，他提倡以国际代表大会来推进世界和平〔summiteer〕An official who takes part in a summit conference.最高级会议参加者：参加最高级会议的官员 |
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