| 单词 | 参谋 |
| 释义 | 〔adjutant〕Abbr. adj.,Adj.,adjt.,Adjt.A staff officer who helps a commanding officer with administrative affairs.缩写 adj.,Adj.,adjt.,Adjt.副官，人事行政参谋：帮助指挥官处理行政事务的人事官员〔Powell〕American general who has served as U.S. secretary of state (since 2001) and as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1996). He was influential in planning U.S. strategy during the Persian Gulf War.鲍威尔，柯林·路德：美国将军，曾任美国国务卿（自2001年）和美国参谋首长联席会主席（1989-1996年）。在波湾战争时对美国的军事策略拟定有很大的影响〔guru〕A trusted counselor and adviser; a mentor.指导者：受信任的顾问参谋；指导者〔court〕A sovereign's governing body, including the council of ministers and state advisers.朝廷，宫廷：国王的管理机制，包括部长委员会和国家参谋〔Wolsey〕English prelate and politician. The influential chief adviser to Henry VIII, he fell from favor after failing to secure papal approval of Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon (1529).沃尔西，托马斯：(1475?-1530) 英国大主教和政治家。是亨利八世很有影响的主要参谋者，他因（1529年）未能促成罗马教皇同意亨利与亚拉冈的凯瑟琳离婚而失宠〔councilor〕A member of a council, as one convened to advise a governor.See Usage Note at council 顾问，评议员：委员会成员，例如召集来做州长参谋的人 参见 council〔Lafayette〕French soldier and politician who served on George Washington's staff in the American Revolution. In France he also took part in the 1789 and 1830 revolutions.拉斐德，玛丽·约瑟夫·保罗·伊夫林·罗奇·吉尔伯特·杜·莫蒂尔·德：(1757-1834) 法国战士和政治家，他曾在美国独立战争期间担任乔治·华盛顿参谋。他还参加了法国1789年大革命和1830年的革命〔council〕Council, counsel, and consul are never interchangeable as such, though their meanings are related.Council and councilor refer principally to a deliberative assembly (such as a city council or student council), its work, and its membership. Counsel and counselor pertain chiefly to advice and guidance in general and to a person (such as a lawyer or camp counselor) who provides it.Consul denotes an officer in the foreign service of a country. Council，counsel 和 consul 是不能互相代替的， 尽管他们的意义有联系。Council 和 councilor 主要指评议集会（例如市议会或学生会），及其工作和会籍。 Counsel 和 counselor 主要涉及大体上的建议和指导， 并涉及提供建议的人（如律师或军营参谋者）。Consul 指参与国家外事服务的官员 〔court〕The retinue of a sovereign, including the royal family and personal servants, advisers, and ministers.朝廷，朝臣，侍臣：国王的侍从，包括皇室家庭和私人仆人、参谋和部长 |
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