| 单词 | 反叛者 |
| 释义 | 〔Mortimer〕Welsh rebel and lover of Edward II's wife, Isabella (1292-1358), with whom he raised an army to invade England from France (1326). They deposed Edward (1327) and ruled until 1330, when Edward III seized power and Mortimer was condemned to death by Parliament.摩蒂马，罗杰·德：(1287-1330) 威尔士反叛者和爱德华二世王后伊莎贝拉（1292-1358年）的情夫，两人一起募军从法国侵略英格兰（1326年）。他们把爱德华赶下台（1327年）并且一直统治到1330年，当爱德华三世重获王位后，摩蒂马被议院判处死刑〔follow〕follow a spiritual master; rebels who refused to follow their commander.跟随精神上的指导；拒绝听从命令的反叛者〔view〕In his view, aid to the rebels should be suspended.See Synonyms at opinion 他的观点是，对反叛者提供的援助应该停止 参见 opinion〔outlaw〕A rebel; a nonconformist:反叛者：反抗者；不遵照准则的人：〔transpire〕Transpire has been used since the mid-18th century in the sense "leak out, become publicly known,” as inDespite efforts to hush the matter up, it soon transpired that the colonels had met with the rebel leaders. This usage was objected to as a Gallicism when it was first introducedbut has long been standard.The more common use oftranspire to mean "occur" or "happen" has had a more troubled history.Though it dates at least to the beginning of the 19th century,it has been the object of critical opprobrium for more than a hundred years,charged with being both pretentious and unetymological.There is some signthat resistance to this sense oftranspire is abating, however. In a 1969 survey the usagewas acceptable only to 38 percent of the Usage Panel;in the most recent surveyit was acceptable to 58 percent in the sentenceAll of these events transpired after last week's announcement (though many of the Panelists who accepted the usage also remarked that it was pretentious or pompous).Transpire 这个词从18世纪中叶开始一直有“泄漏，为公众所知”的意思， 如尽管竭力掩盖事实真相，但人们很快就得知军官们已经与反叛者的领导人会晤。 当这种用法一开始出现时，有人把它当作法国式用法而提出异议，但现在它早已成为标准用法。Transpire 更为普通的用法是“发生”或“碰巧发生”的意思， 这个用法的历史更为复杂。尽管这种用法至少可以追溯到19世纪初期，但一百多年以来它一直遭到批评反对，人们认为这个用法不仅矫饰而且在词源上毫无根据。但是有迹象表明，对transpire 的这个词义的异议正在消失。 在一次1969年进行的调查中，用法委员会成员中只有38%的人接受这种用法。在最近进行的一次调查中，有58%的人认为象在所有这些事件都发生在上个星期的宣告之后 这样的句子中，这个词的用法是可以接受的 （许多接受这种用法的使用者也指出这种用法很矫柔造作）〔malcontent〕One who rebels against the established system:反叛者：反对已建体系的人：〔Catesby〕English conspirator who along with Guy Fawkes was involved in the Gunpowder Plot (1604-1605) to assassinate James I. He was killed resisting arrest.盖茨比，罗伯特：(1573-1605) 英国反叛者，与盖·弗克斯一起卷入谋杀詹姆斯一世的火药阴谋（1604-1605年）。他在拒捕时被杀〔rebel〕"He is the perfect recruit for fascist movements: a rebel not a revolutionary, contemptuous yet envious of the rich and involved with them"(Stanley Hoffman)“他是法西斯运动不可多得的新成员；一个反叛者却不是一个革命者，蔑视而不羡慕富人并同他们搅在一起”(斯坦利·霍夫曼)〔Cade〕English rebel who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Henry VI (1450).凯德，杰克：(卒于 1450) 英国反叛者，1450年领导了反抗亨利六世的起义，以失败告终〔attack〕Some of the rebels were killed in the act of storming the citadel.一些反叛者在突袭城堡时被杀。〔rebellious〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a rebel or rebellion:难对付的，桀骜不驯的：属于或与反叛者或反叛有关的，或具有反叛者反叛的特点的：〔mutineer〕One who takes part in a mutiny.反叛者：参加叛乱的人 |
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