| 单词 | 反向 |
| 释义 | 〔reversion〕A turning away or in the opposite direction; a reversal.反向，反转：偏离或转向相反方向；逆转〔invert〕To turn inside out or upside down:使颠倒：使里外反向或上下颠倒：〔campylotropous〕Having an ovule partially inverted and curved such that the micropyle nearly meets the funiculus.弯生胚珠的：具有部分地反向生长并变弯曲以致卵孔几乎碰到珠柄的胚珠的〔disembogue〕des- [reversal] from Latin dis- * see dis- des- [反向，倒转] 源自 拉丁语 dis- * 参见 dis-〔stay〕To put (a ship) on the opposite tack or to come about.抢风调向：使（船）反向或打转〔fear〕Old Englishfǣr, the ancestor of our word fear, meant "calamity, disaster,”but not the emotion engendered by such an event.This is in line with the meaning of the prehistoric Common Germanic word.fēraz, "danger,” which is the source of words with similar senses in other Germanic languages,such as Old Saxon and Old High Germanfār, "ambush, danger,” and Old Icelandic fār, "treachery, damage.” Scholars, in fact, have determined the form and meaning of Germanic.fēraz by working backward from the forms and the meanings of its descendants. The most important cause of the change of meaning in the wordfear was probably the existence in Old English of the related verb fǣran, which meant "to terrify, take by surprise.” Fear is first recorded in Middle English with the sense "emotion of fear" in a work composed around 1290.古英语f?r 是 fear 的前身， 意为“不幸，灾难”，而不是因不幸或灾难引起的情绪。这符合史前普通日耳曼词feraz 的意思“危险的”， 是其他日耳曼语言中有相近意思的词的起源，如古撒克逊语和古高地德语far， “埋伏，危险，”和古冰岛语 far “挖掘，破坏”。 事实上，学者们已经通过对它的衍生词的形式和意思的反向研究决定德语feraz 的形式和意思。 引起词语fear 变化的最重要原因可能是古英语中相关动词 f?ran的存在， 意为“害怕，被惊奇抓住。” Fear 第一次在中世纪英语作为“害怕的情绪”被记录下来是在一部约1290年左右创作的作品中〔contrarian〕An investor who makes decisions that contradict prevailing wisdom, as in buying securities that are unpopular at the time.反向投资者：做出与大众的智识相反决定的投资者，如购买当时不被看好的证券〔excavator〕One that excavates, especially a backhoe.挖掘者，挖土机：挖掘的人或装置，尤指反向铲挖土机〔con〕In opposition or disagreement; against:反向或不同意地；反对地：〔pimpernel〕Any of various plants of the genusAnagallis, especially the scarlet pimpernel (A. arvensis) having opposite, entire leaves and small red, purple, or white flowers. 海绿：一种海绿 属植物，尤指艳红的海绿属植物 （琉璃繁缕属 琉璃繁缕） 有反向生长的金缘叶和红色、紫色和白色的小花 |
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