| 单词 | 反抗 |
| 释义 | 〔Tecumseh〕Shawnee leader who attempted to establish a confederacy to unify Native Americans against white encroachment. He sided with the British in the War of 1812 and was killed in the Battle of the Thames.特库姆塞：肖尼族印第安人酋长，曾试图建立联盟以团结北美印第安人反抗白人入侵。在1812年的战争中他与英国人并肩作战，在泰晤士战役中阵亡〔opponent〕These nouns all mean one who offers opposition.Anopponent opposes, resists, or combats: 这些名词都指持反对意见的人。一个opponent 反对、抵抗或反抗： 〔passive〕Accepting or submitting without objection or resistance; compliant.顺从的：无反对或反抗的接受或忍受的；驯服的〔Cade〕English rebel who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Henry VI (1450).凯德，杰克：(卒于 1450) 英国反叛者，1450年领导了反抗亨利六世的起义，以失败告终〔recalcitrant〕Marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance.See Synonyms at unruly 顽抗的：以对权威或指导倔强地反抗和蔑视为标志的 参见 unruly〔extract〕To obtain despite resistance:不顾反抗而获得：〔Mafia〕A secret terrorist organization in Sicily, operating since the early 19th century in opposition to legal authority:黑手党：意大利西西里的一个秘密恐怖组织，起源于19世纪早期对合法当局的反抗：〔antisubmarine〕Directed against enemy submarines.反潜艇的，防潜艇的：用来反抗敌方潜艇的〔take〕To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance:逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等：〔revolt〕To oppose or refuse to accept something:反抗，违抗：反对或拒绝接受某事：〔obedient〕Submissive implies an inclination or a willingness to submit without resistance and sometimes with deference to the control of another: Submissive 暗示一种毫无反抗的屈服，而且有时对他人的控制怀有敬意的屈服倾向或意愿： 〔confront〕"She got no child support.[She] didn't argue or confront" (Gail Sheehy)“她没有得到孩子的抚养费。 既未争辩也没有反抗” (盖尔·希伊)〔Tyler〕English revolutionary who led the Peasants' Revolt against Richard II's poll tax in June 1381. The uprising ended when he was killed.泰勒，沃特：(卒于 1381) 英国革命者，1381年六月领导了反抗理查德二世的人头税的农民起义。起义在他被杀后结束〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔Paoli〕Corsican patriot who led (from 1755) the struggle for independence from Genoa.保利，帕斯奎尔·迪：(1725-1807) 科西嘉爱国主义者，领导了（始于1755年）反抗热那亚的独立战争〔revolt〕An act of protest or rejection.反抗，违抗：抗议或拒斥的行为〔picket〕A person or group of persons stationed outside a place of employment, usually during a strike, to express grievance or protest and discourage entry by nonstriking employees or customers.工会纠察员：通常在罢工期间，驻扎在工作单位外面的人或一群人，以表示不满或反抗，阻止非罢工雇员或顾客进入〔uprising〕A sometimes limited popular revolt against a constituted government or its policies.See Synonyms at rebellion 起义，暴动：有时有限的民众对合法的政府或对它所执行的政策的反抗 参见 rebellion〔precursor〕Opposition by colonists to unfair taxation by the British was a precursor of the Revolution.殖民地居民对英国不公正税收的反抗预示着革命的到来〔Andros〕English colonial administrator in America whose attempt to unify the New England colonies under his governorship (1686-1689) was met by revolt.安德罗斯，埃德蒙：(1637-1714) 英国派驻美洲殖民地的行政官员，他在任总督期间(1686-1689年）把新英格兰各殖民地都划归他统治的企图遭到反抗〔rebellion〕Mutiny is revolt against constituted authority, especially by sailors: Mutiny 是对依法成立的权威的反对或反抗，尤指水手们的暴乱： 〔get〕The use ofget in the passive, as inWe got sunburned at the beach, is generally avoided in formal writing.In less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful distinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. Thus if Jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentenceJones got arrested by the police; whereas if Jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentenceJones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘Jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗警察的行为，句子Jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 〔sulk〕To be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest.生气：不高兴地疏远或退出，如沉默的反抗或对抗〔insubordinate〕Mutinous pertains to revolt against constituted authority,especially that of a naval or military command: Mutinous 指反抗合法当局，特别是指海军和陆军的命令： 〔Aguinaldo〕Philippine leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule (1896-1898) and an uprising against American authority (1899-1901) that ended with his capture and subsequent oath of allegiance to the United States.阿奎那多，埃米利奥：(1869-1964) 菲律宾反抗西班牙统治（1896-1898年）的领袖。他领导的反对美国政府的起义（1899-1901年）因其被捕而告终，随后宣誓忠于美国〔Alamo〕A chapel built after 1744 as part of a mission in San Antonio, Texas. During the Texas Revolution against Mexican rule some 182 people were besieged here from February 24 to March 6, 1836. All the insurgents, including Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, were killed.阿拉莫：作为传教机构的一部分，于1744年后在得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥修建的教堂。在1836年得克萨斯反抗墨西哥统治的革命中大约182人从2月24日到3月6日被围困在此。所有起义者，包括戴维·克罗克特和雷姆·伯威都被杀害〔contemporary〕"The resistance to the Pope's authority . . . is pretty nearly coincident with the rise of the Ottomans" (John Henry Newman). “对教皇权威的反抗与奥斯曼土耳其人的兴起几乎同时发生” （约翰·亨利·纽曼）。〔Egmont〕Flemish general and politician who refused to join William of Orange in a plan to overthrow Philip II of Spain but was beheaded nonetheless, precipitating a Flemish revolt against Spanish rule.埃格蒙特，拉莫尔德：(1522-1568) 佛兰德将领，政治家。因他拒绝参加奥兰治的威廉推翻西班牙腓力二世的计划被杀，但这件事加速了法兰德斯反抗西班牙统治的起义〔Hofer〕Tyrolese patriot who led a rebellion against the Bavarian government of the Tyrol (1809) and was later defeated by a combined French and Bavarian army.霍佛，安德烈亚斯：(1767-1810) 提洛尔的爱国者，1809年领导对提洛尔的巴伐利亚政府的反抗（1809年），后被巴伐利亚和法国的联合军队打败〔cite〕cited several instances of insubordinate behavior.引用数个反抗行为的例证〔Baliol〕Scottish king (1292-1296) who rebelled against English domination (1295) but was defeated by the English. He fled to France in 1296.贝利奥尔，约翰·德：(1249-1315) 苏格兰国王（1292-1296年），于1295年反抗英国的统治，但被英国打败。1296年逃亡法国〔limp〕a limp handshake; limp opposition.无力的握手；微弱的反抗〔Grenville〕British political leader who as prime minister (1763-1765) instigated the Stamp Act (1765), which provoked rebellious activities in the American colonies.格伦维尔，乔治：(1712-1770) 英国政治家，在他任首相（1763-1765年）时，他唆使通过印花税法案（1765年）激起了北美殖民地的反抗斗争〔Salazar〕Portuguese dictator (1932-1968) known for his programs of fiscal austerity and his attempts to repress growing opposition in Portugal's African colonies.萨拉查，安东尼奥·德·奥利弗拉：(1889-1970) 葡萄牙独裁者(1932-1968年），在任期间因其财政紧缩方案和试图镇压葡萄牙属非洲殖民地日益增长的反抗而闻名〔Pontiac〕Ottawa leader who led a large Native American revolt against the British in the Great Lakes region (1763-1766).庞蒂亚克：奥塔瓦人首领，1763-1766年他曾在五大湖区领导了一场反抗英国殖民者的大规模印第安人暴动〔Ellison〕American writer whose novelInvisible Man (1952) is a naturalistic depiction of a young Black man's struggle against American society. 埃利森，拉尔夫·沃尔朵：(生于 1914) 美国作家，其小说《隐形人》 （1952年）以自然主义风格描写了一年轻黑人对美国社会的反抗 〔Byron〕British poet acclaimed as one of the leading figures of the romantic movement. The "Byronic hero"—lonely, rebellious, and brooding—first appeared inManfred (1817). Among his other works are Childe Harold (1812-1818), The Prisoner of Chillon (1816), and the epic satire Don Juan (1819-1824). Byron was notorious for his love affairs and unconventional lifestyle. He died while working to secure Greek independence from the Turks. 拜伦，乔治·戈登：(1788-1824) 英国诗人，被公认为是浪漫主义运动的先驱。那象征着孤独、反抗和沉思的“拜伦式英雄”的形象最早出现在《曼弗雷德》 （1817年）里。他的其它著作有 《查尔德·哈洛尔德游记》 （1812至1818年）、 《希永的囚徒》 （1816年）以及讽刺长诗 《唐璜》 （1819至1824年）。由于他的恋爱经历和反传统的生活方式，拜伦在当时是名誉扫地的。他在从事希腊脱离土耳其而独立的工作去世 〔against〕In hostile opposition or resistance to:反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：〔obedient〕 Compliant andacquiescent suggest a disposition to yield to authority meekly and without protest: Compliant 和acquiescent 指温顺地没有反抗地屈从于权力的性情： 〔maquis〕A member of the French underground organization that fought against the German occupation forces during World War II; a member of the Resistance. Also called Maquisard 法国抗德游击队队员：二战期间反抗德国占领军的法国地下组织的成员；抵抗运动的成员 也作 Maquisard |
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