| 单词 | 发出 |
| 释义 | 〔cricket〕Any of various insects of the family Gryllidae, having long antennae and legs adapted for leaping. The males of many species produce a shrill chirping sound by rubbing the front wings together.蟋蟀：任一种蟋蟀科的昆虫，有擅长跳跃的长触角和腿。多种雄性蟋蟀能通过同时摩擦前翅而发出尖利的唧唧声〔plod〕The sound made by a heavy step.沉重的踏步声：由沉重的步子发出的声音〔fluoresce〕To undergo, produce, or show fluorescence.发荧光：经受、发出或显露荧光〔go〕Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises, as inThe train went "toot.” The cow goes "moo.” In recent years, however,younger speakers have extended this use ofgo to the report of speech, as inThen he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you.” For speakers young enough to get away with it,this usage serves a useful purpose in informal spoken narrative as an explicit indicator of a direct quotation, particularly when the speaker wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original spoken source.Largely restricted to the "narrative present" used in vivid description,it is highly inappropriate in formal speech or writing.Go 很久以来用来描述非语言学上的发声， 如在火车发出“突突”声， 牛“哞哞”地叫。 然而，近些年来，年轻的演讲者把go 的这一用法运用到演讲报告中去了， 如在接着他说道，“你认为你 的确 聪明，是吗？” 。 由于年轻人太年轻了而被人们忽视了这一误用，这一用法在非正式口语中作为直接引语的明显的指示词起到十分有益的作用，尤其在说话者想模仿原口语材料的重音或语调时，这一作用更明显。主要用于生动形象的“描述”里，限于陈述句现在时中，在正式的演讲或书面语中十分不适用〔crunch〕To move with a crushing sound:嘎吱嘎吱地动：发出嘎吱嘎吱声地移动：〔jubilant〕Latin iūbilāns iūbilant- [present participle of] iūbilāre [to raise a shout of joy] 拉丁语 iūbilāns iūbilant- iūbilāre的现在分词 [发出欢乐的喊声，欢呼] 〔talk〕Something, such as the sounds of animals, felt to resemble human talk:动物发出的声音：被认为是类似人类谈话的某事物，比如动物的声音：〔laugh〕To produce sounds resembling laughter:发出类似欢笑的声音：〔rustle〕To move with soft fluttering or crackling sounds.发出瑟瑟声：沙沙作响的或发出辟啪声的移动〔chime〕To sound with a harmonious ring when struck.被敲时发出和谐的鸣声〔flump〕To move or fall heavily with a dull sound:砰然声：搬动或落下时发出的钝重声：〔pitapat〕With a rapid tapping sound.劈劈啪啪地：快且发出拍击声地〔palatal〕Produced with the blade of the tongue near the hard palate, as the (ch) in Englishchin. 舌面中音：舌扁平部，在靠近硬颚处发出的，如(ch)在英语chin 中的发音 〔order〕An authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction.命令：权威发出的必须服从的指令；命令或指示〔chirrup〕To make clucking or clicking sounds with the lips, as in urging on a horse.如催促马时用嘴唇发出咯咯声或啪嗒声〔creak〕To make a grating or squeaking sound.发出咯吱声或叽嘎声〔decrepitate〕Latin crepitāre [to crackle] [frequentative of] crepāre [to burst, crack] 拉丁语 crepitāre [发出噼噼啪啪的声音] crepāre的重复动词 [爆破，破裂] 〔nit〕A unit of illuminative brightness equal to one candle per square meter, measured perpendicular to the rays of the source.尼特：照明亮度单位，相当于每平方米烛光。与光源发出的光垂直来测量〔swish〕the swish of scythes.镰刀挥动发出的嗖嗖声〔shoot〕To discharge a missile from a weapon.发射、射击：从一件武器中发出发射物〔crash〕To make a sudden loud noise:发出突然撞击声：〔rattling〕"the guiltless gust of a rattling good yarn"(Anthony Burgess)“听完一个更好的笑话后发出的善意的大笑”(安东尼·伯吉斯)〔chink〕To make or cause to make a slight, metallic sound.发出或使…发出轻微的金属声〔rattle〕To make or emit a quick succession of short percussive sounds.发嘎嘎声：产生或发出快速、持续不断的简短敲击声〔black〕blacked out the news issuing from the rebel provinces.封锁乱叛省份发出的新闻〔ping〕A sharp, high-pitched sound, as that made by a bullet striking metal.砰、乒、铛：如子弹击中金属时发出的尖而高的声音〔emission〕Latin ēmissiō ēmissiōn- [a sending out] 拉丁语 ēmissiō ēmissiōn- [发出] 〔radiation〕Emission and propagation of energy in the form of rays or waves.发射：以光线或波的形式发出和传播能量〔quack〕The characteristic sound uttered by a duck.嗄嗄声：鸭子所发出特有的叫声〔zipper〕The wordzipper is an example of what the owners of trademarks try to prevent. Registered in 1925,zipper was originally a B.F. Goodrich trademark for overshoes with fasteners. A Goodrich executive is said to have slid the fastener up and down on the boot and exclaimed, "Zip 'er up,”from the zipping sound made by the device.The nounzip and the verb zip, referring to a light sharp sound or to motion accompanied by that kind of sound, were already in existence (zip as a noun was first recorded in 1875; as a verb, in 1852). The two words owed their origin to the imitation by speakers of the sound made by a rapidly moving object.As the fastener that "zipped" came to be used in other articles,its name became generalized.B.F. Goodrich sued to protect its trademark but was allowed to retain proprietary rights over it only for itsZipper Boots. Zipper had moved out into the world of common nouns. 单词zipper 是商标所有者试图阻止的实例。 1925年注册的zipper 原来是一种带有扣袢的便鞋的B.F.古德里奇商标。 据说古德里奇的管理人员把靴子上的扣袢上下拉并叫道"Zip'er up"，来自于这种扣件发出的嘘嘘声。指轻微而尖锐的声音或伴随着那种声音的行动的名词zip 和动词 zip ， 其早已存在（zip 作为名词最早记录于1875年；作为动词记录于1852年）。 这两个词的出现是来自于说话人模仿快速移动物体所发出的声音。象扣袢"zipped"已被用于其它文章中，这个名字变得广为使用。B.F.古德里奇要求保护其商标但仅被允许保留其在对Zipper Boots的使用。 Zipper已经成为一个十分普通的名词 〔click〕clicked his heels.使鞋跟发出喀哒声〔spew〕To send or force out in or as if in a stream; eject forcefully or in large amounts:喷出，发出：水流般送出或喷出；用力喷出或大量喷出：〔mourn〕To make a low, indistinct, mournful sound. Used especially of a dove.咕哝：发出低低的、不清晰的、痛苦的声音，尤指野鸽子咕咕低鸣〔emanation〕Something that issues from a source; an emission.散发物，发射物：从一发射源发出的东西；发射物〔clunk〕To strike something so as to make a dull sound.打击某物以发出沉闷声地〔blow〕a bugle blowing taps.使管乐器军号发出嘟嘟声〔luminaria〕In recent yearsit has become commonplace to see entire American neighborhoods decorated during holiday seasons withluminarias lining driveways, sidewalks, or rooftops. A luminaria is a votive candle set inside a small decorative paper bag weighted with sand.The bags are usually colored and often perforated with designsthrough which the candle inside shows as bright pinpricks of light.The custom of luminarias comes from Mexicoand is associated especially with the southwest United States.The same word is used for a similar holiday custom of the Pueblo peoples in New Mexico.On Christmas Evethey build a bonfire, called aluminaria, outside each house in the pueblo. 近年来，整个美国的住宅区在节日期间沿车道、人行道或屋顶装饰luminarias 变得很平常。 传统圣诞灯是放在放了沙子的装饰性小纸袋中的还愿蜡烛。这些纸袋通常五颜六色而且上面有孔，里面的蜡烛通过小孔发出细细的亮光。传统圣诞灯来源于墨西哥，尤与美国西南部联系在一起。同样的词也用于新墨西哥普艾布洛人类似的节日风俗。在圣诞前夜，他们在每座房屋前燃烧起一堆叫luminaria 的营火 〔strike〕strike a B flat; strikew, t, and y on the typewriter. 发出比B调低半音的音调；在打字机上打出w,t 和 y 〔sizzle〕To make the hissing sound characteristic of frying fat.发出咝咝声：发出咝咝声响，近似于油煎脂肪时发出的声音〔chorus〕A speech, song, or other utterance made in concert by many people.合唱的歌曲：在音乐会上许多人发出的讲话、歌声或其它言论 |
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