| 单词 | 发挥 |
| 释义 | 〔alley〕an assignment that is right up your alley.一项正好让你去发挥才能的任务〔amplify〕To write or discourse at length; expatiate:引申，发挥，详述：详细地写或说；详细解释：〔have〕To use or exhibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：〔Watterson〕American editor of theLouisville Courier-Journal (1868-1918). He exerted great political influence and served as a U.S. representative from Kentucky (1876-1877). 沃特森，亨利：(1840-1921) 美国《路易斯维尔信使日报》 （1868-1918年）的编辑。他发挥了巨大的政治影响并担任美国肯塔基州在国会中的众议员(1876-1877年） 〔main〕Exerted to the utmost; sheer:发挥到最大程度的；绝对的：〔caste〕A specialized level in a colony of social insects, such as ants, in which the members, such as workers or soldiers, carry out a specific function.有社会组织的昆虫的阶级：群居动物，如蚂蚁的聚居地中的一个特殊阶层，其成员如工蚁或兵蚁在其中发挥特殊的作用〔extend〕To exert (oneself) vigorously or to full capacity:充分发挥，尽力：精力充沛地发挥（自己的）能力或充分发挥自己的能力：〔use〕She employed her education to maximum advantage. Unlikeuse, however, the term can denote engaging or maintaining the services of another or putting another to work: 她大大发挥了她所受教育的优势。 然而不象use ，employ这个词可指利用或坚持他人的服务或使他人工作： 〔Cela〕Spanish writer who is best known for developingtremendismo, a style by which novels culminate in violence and terror, as in his early work The Family of Pascal Duarte (1942). He won the 1989 Nobel Prize for literature. 塞拉，卡米诺·荷西：西班牙作家，以其创造的《恐怖主义》 （即将暴力和恐怖发挥到极致的小说风格）闻名，如早期作品 《巴斯考·杜阿尔特一家》 （1942年）。他获得1989年诺贝尔文学奖 〔exercise〕To bring to bear; exert:对…施加；发挥：〔intoxication〕Stupefaction or excitement by the action of a chemical substance.迷醉：化学物质发挥效用所引起的恍惚或是兴奋〔scope〕Breadth or opportunity to function.See Synonyms at room 机会，余地：发挥能力的余地或机会 参见 room〔exertion〕The act or an instance of exerting, especially a strenuous effort.See Synonyms at effort 发挥：运用的行为或事例，尤指全力以赴的努力 参见 effort〔hamstring〕To destroy or hinder the efficiency of; frustrate.使不起作用：使无效或限制其效力的发挥；阻挠、挫败〔passagework〕A portion of a composition of little thematic or structural importance that permits a performer to make a display of technique, especially in the rapid execution of scales and arpeggios:经过段：音乐作品中便于演奏者发挥演奏技巧的对于主旋律和结构无重大意义的段子，尤指音阶和琶音的演奏：〔summit〕The artist's gifts are at their acme.艺术家们的天赋发挥得淋漓尽致。〔energetic〕Possessing, exerting, or displaying energy.See Synonyms at active 拥有、发挥或展示精力 参见 active〔fall〕an athlete whose skill fell far short of expectations.一个远未能发挥出水平的运动员〔cappuccino〕The history of the wordcappuccino exemplifies how words can develop new senses because of resemblances that the original coiners of the terms might not have dreamed possible.The Capuchin order of friars, established after 1525,played an important role in bringing Catholicism back to Reformation Europe.Its Italian name came from the long, pointed cowl,orcappuccino, derived fromcappuccio, "hood,” that was worn as part of the order's habit.The French version ofcappuccino was capuchin (now capucin ), from which came EnglishCapuchin. The name of this pious order was later used as the name (first recorded in English in 1785) for a type of monkey with a tuft of black, cowllike hair.In Italiancappuccino went on to develop another sense, "espresso coffee mixed or topped with steamed milk or cream,”so called because the color of the coffee resembled the color of the habit of a Capuchin friar.The first use ofcappuccino in English is recorded in 1948 in a work about San Francisco. cappuccino 一词的历史很好地说明了词语如何可以因一些相似性而发展出新的意思， 而这些词的创造者也许做梦都没想过这些相似性是可能的。嘉布遣会建于1525年后，在将天主教带回经历宗教改革的欧洲的过程中发挥了重要作用。它的意大利语名称来自一种长而尖的蒙斗篷，或称cappuccino， 这个词又来自coppuccio， 意为“风帽”， 蒙头斗篷是这一派修士所穿衣服的一部分。Cappuccino 在法语中成了 capuchin （现在是 capucin ）， 英语中的Capuchin 就来自这个法语词。 这一虔诚教派的名字后来被用来作一种带一撮黑色的、蒙面斗篷似毛发的驴子的名字（于1785年首次用英语记录）。在意大利语中，cappuccino 接着又发展出一个新的意思， 意为“混以或加入煮过的牛奶或奶油的浓别啡，”这样叫是因为这种咖啡的颜色类似于嘉布遣会修士所穿衣服的颜色。Cappuccino 在英语中的第一次使用记载于1948年一本关于旧金山的著作中 〔exploit〕To employ to the greatest possible advantage:充分利用：将优势发挥到最大限度：〔gear〕A complete assembly that performs a specific function in a larger machine.传动装置：一完整组装，在一个更大机器中发挥具体功能〔Sharp〕American biologist who shared a 1993 Nobel prize in medicine for discovering that some genes are not continuous but instead contain sequences, known as introns, that do not function as codes for the formation of a protein.夏普，飞利浦·亚伦：美国生物学家，发现某些基因并不是连续性的，而是含有序列，即基因内区，在蛋白质的形成中并没有发挥代码的作用；他因此与人分享1993年的诺贝尔奖〔bring〕"All of one's faculties are brought to bear in an effort to become fully incorporated into the landscape"(Barry Lopez)“一个人在努力完全溶入景色当中时，他的所有的能力得到充分的发挥”(巴里·洛佩斯)〔regulate〕To adjust (a mechanism) for accurate and proper functioning.调整（一台机器）使其发挥精确的正常的功能〔Franck〕French organist and composer who exerted great influence as a teacher. His most acclaimed work is his Symphony in D minor (1889).弗兰克，塞萨尔·奥古斯特：(1822-1890) 法国风琴手和作曲家。作为老师发挥了很大影响。其最得意之作是《D小调交响曲》(1889年）〔seize〕seize an idea and develop it to the fullest extent.理解了一个主意，并把它发挥至极限〔Harris〕American diplomat who as the first U.S. consul general to Japan (1855-1860) was instrumental in opening that country to Western trade.哈里斯，汤森：(1804-1878) 第一个美国驻日本总领事（1855-1860年）的美国外交家，他在使日本对西方贸易进行开放方面发挥了作用〔talent〕The company makes good use of its talent.该公司很好地发挥了内部人才的作用〔mouthpiece〕A part, as of a musical instrument or a telephone, that functions in or near the mouth.吹口，送话口：作为乐器或电话的一部分，它可在嘴中或嘴附近发挥其功能〔ironize〕To make ironic in effect:讽刺：使讽刺发挥效力：〔reeducate〕To retrain (a person) to function effectively; rehabilitate.改造：对（某人）重新训练从而使之能发挥有效的作用；改造 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。