单词 | 发明家 |
释义 | 〔Bigelow〕American inventor of power looms used in the manufacture of fabrics and carpets. He was a founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861).比奇洛,伊拉斯塔斯·布里格姆:(1814-1879) 发明用于纺织品和地毯制造中的动力纺机的美国发明家。是马萨诸塞技术研究院的创始人(1861年)〔Hounsfield〕British engineer and inventor. He shared a 1979 Nobel Prize for developing the CAT scan x-ray technique.豪恩斯弗尔德,戈弗雷·纽博尔德:(生于 1919) 英国工程师及发明家,他因发展CAT扫描X光技术而与人分享1979年的诺贝尔奖〔Burroughs〕American inventor who in the early 1890's designed and patented the first practical adding machine.伯勒斯,威廉·苏厄德:(1855-1898) 美国发明家,他在19世纪90年代早期发明了第一台加法器并获得专利〔Charles〕French physicist and inventor who formulated Charles's law (1787) and was the first to use hydrogen in balloons (1783).查理,雅克·亚历山大·塞萨尔:(1746-1823) 法国物理学家和发明家,提出了查理定律(1787年),并首次在气球里使用氢气(1783年)〔Thomson〕British-born American electrical engineer and inventor who with Thomas Edison formed the General Electric Company (1892). His inventions include the street arc lamp.汤姆逊,伊莱休:(1853-1937) 英国籍美国电机工程师及发明家,与托马斯·爱迪生组织了通用电气公司(1892年),其发明包括街道通弧形灯等〔Trevithick〕British railroad engineer and inventor who built the first high-pressure steam engine (1800) and the first steam-powered passenger vehicle (1801).特莱威狄,理查德:(1771-1833) 英国铁路工程师和发明家,他制成了第一台高压蒸气机车(1800年)和第一辆蒸气客运列车(1801年)〔unacknowledged〕an unacknowledged inventor; an unacknowledged greeting.未被承认的发明家;未被接受的问候〔Gillette〕American inventor and manufacturer who developed the safety razor (c. 1895) and founded the Gillette Safety Razor Company (1901).吉列,金·坎普:(1855-1932) 美国发明家和制造商,他发明了安全剃刀(1895年)并建立了吉列安全剃刀公司(1901年)〔Alexanderson〕Swedish-born American electrical engineer and inventor who demonstrated the first practical television system (1930).亚历山德森,厄恩斯特·弗雷德里克·沃纳:(1878-1975) 瑞典裔美国电气工程师及发明家,他演示了第一套实用电视系统(1930年)〔Fulton〕American engineer and inventor who developed the first useful submarine and torpedo (1800) and produced the first practical steamboat, theClermont (1807). 富尔顿,罗伯特:(1765-1815) 美国工程师和发明家,发明了第一艘实用潜艇和鱼雷(1800年)和制造了第一艘可航行汽船克莱蒙脱 (1807年) 〔Carlson〕American inventor of the xerographic process for copying documents (first patented in 1940).卡尔森,切斯特·弗罗伊德:(1906-1968) 美国发明家,发明了复印文件的静电复印术(1940年首次被授予专利权)〔Ives〕American inventor who developed the halftone printing process and did pioneering work in color photography.艾夫斯,弗雷德里克·尤金:(1856-1937) 美国发明家,他改进了网版印刷法并在彩色摄影上做了首创的贡献〔Jenney〕American inventor and architect who designed the Home Insurance Company Building in Chicago (1884-1885), which, with its skeletal construction, is often considered the first skyscraper.詹尼,威廉·勒巴隆:(1832-1907) 美国发明家和建筑师,他设计了芝加哥国内保险公司大厦(1884-1885年),该大厦因框架式结构而被认为是第一座摩天大楼〔Fuller〕American architect and inventor who sought to solve practical problems with simple designs that require a minimum of materials and energy. The geodesic dome is his best-known invention.富勒,理(查德)·巴克敏斯特:(1895-1983) 美国建筑师和发明家,他寻求用简单设计来解决将原材料和能源消耗降到最低限度的实际问题。其知名度最高的发明是网格球顶〔Selden〕American inventor who was the first to patent a gasoline-powered automobile (1895).塞尔登,乔治·鲍德温:(1846-1922) 美国发明家,获美国第一个汽油发动机汽车的发明专利(1895年)〔Hollerith〕American inventor who created a system of recording and retrieving information on punched cards (1880) and founded the company that became IBM (1924).霍勒里思,赫尔曼:(1860-1929) 美国发明家,他发明了能够在穿孔卡片上贮存和再现信息的系统(1880年)并创建了后来发展为IBM的公司(1924年)〔Pullman〕After George Mortimer Pullman (1831-1897), American industrialist and inventor 源自乔治·莫蒂默 普尔曼 ,美国工业家和发明家 〔Hammond〕Family of American engineers and inventors, includingJohn Hays Hammond (1855-1936), a mining engineer who helped develop mining interests in California and South Africa, and his son John Hays Hammond, Jr. (1888-1965), who invented remote-control, telephonic, and telegraphic devices. 哈蒙德家族:美国的工程师和发明家家族,包括约翰·海斯·哈蒙特 (1855-1936年),他是一位矿业工程师,他帮助开发了在加利福尼亚和南非的矿藏,还有他的儿子 小约翰·海斯·哈蒙德 (1888-1965年),他发明了远距离控制、电话以及电报装置 〔herdic〕After Peter Herdic (1824-1888), American inventor 源自彼得 赫迪克 (1824-1888年),美国发明家 〔Crompton〕British inventor of the spinning mule (1779).克伦普顿,塞缪尔:(1753-1827) 发明转锭纺纱机(1779年)的英国发明家〔Duryea〕American inventor and automobile manufacturer. With his brotherJames Frank Duryea (1869-1967) he built one of the first American automobiles (1893). 杜里埃,查尔斯·埃德加:(1861-1938) 美国发明家与汽车制造商,他与弟弟吉姆斯·弗兰克·杜里埃 (1869-1967年)制造了美国最早的汽车之一 〔Goodyear〕American inventor and manufacturer who developed vulcanized rubber (1839).古德伊尔,查尔斯:(1800-1860) 美国发明家和制造商,1839年发明了硬化橡皮〔Birdseye〕American inventor who received more than 300 patents, most notably for methods of quick-freezing food.伯宰,克拉伦斯:(1886-1956) 美国发明家,有300多项专利,最著名的为速冻食品法〔Steinmetz〕German-born American electrical engineer and inventor known for his theoretical studies of alternating current, which made possible advancements in electrical generators and motors.斯坦梅茨,查尔斯·普洛透斯:(1865-1923) 德国裔美国电气工程师和发明家,以其关于交流电的理论研究著称,这项研究使电动机和发电机的进步成为可能〔Sperry〕American engineer and inventor of numerous electrical devices, including the gyrocompass, a nonmagnetic navigational aid (1910).斯佩里,埃尔默·安布罗斯:(1860-1930) 美国工程师及发明家,他发明了无数电子装置,包括回转罗盘及非磁性的导航辅助仪(1910年)〔Beach〕American editor and inventor who built a demonstration pneumatic subway under Broadway in New York City in 1870.比奇,艾尔弗雷德·伊利:(1826-1896) 美国编辑和发明家,他于1870年在纽约市百老汇大街下建造了一个气动地下铁道实物〔Morse〕American painter and inventor. A portraitist whose subjects included Lafayette, he refined (1838) and patented (1854) the telegraph and developed the telegraphic code that bears his name.莫尔斯,塞缪尔·芬利·布里斯:(1791-1872) 美国画家和发明家。他也是一肖像画家,其主题包括拉斐特,1838年他改进了电报并于1854年获得专利,随后发展了以他的名字命名的电报码〔bandoneon〕after H. Band (1821-1860), German inventor 源自H. 班德 (1821-1860年),德国发明家 〔Arkwright〕British inventor and manufacturer who patented a machine for spinning cotton thread (1769) and established cotton mills that were among the first to use machinery on a large scale.阿克莱特,理查德:(1732-1792) 英国发明家和工业家,曾获棉花纺纱机专利(1769年)并建造了数个棉纺厂,均最早大规模使用机器纺纱〔Maxim〕American-born British inventor of an automatic, recoil-operated machine gun (1884), which was widely used during World War I. His brotherHudson (1853-1927) invented smokeless gun powder, and his son Hiram Percy (1896-1936) developed a silencer for firearms. 马克沁,希兰·史蒂文斯:(1840-1916) 美国裔的英国发明家,发明有曾在第一次世界大战中广为使用的自动反弹发动机枪(1884年)。他的弟弟哈得孙 (1853-1927年)曾发明无烟火药,他的儿子 希拉姆·珀西 (1896-1936年)发明了装在火器上的消声器 〔Hooke〕English physicist, inventor, and mathematician who formulated the theory of planetary movement.胡克,罗伯特:(1635-1703) 英国物理学家,发明家和数学家,他系统阐述了行星运动理论〔mackintosh〕After Charles Macintosh (1766-1843), Scottish inventor 源自查尔斯 马金托什 (1766-1843年),苏格兰发明家 〔Dahlgren〕American naval officer and inventor of innovative smoothbore armaments for the U.S. Navy.达尔格伦,约翰·阿道尔福斯·伯纳德:(1809-1870) 美国海军军官和发明家,为美国海军设计了革新的滑膛炮〔Colt〕American firearms inventor and manufacturer who developed the first revolver.考特,塞缪尔:(1814-1862) 美国武器发明家和制造商,研制出第一把左轮手枪〔Mauchly〕American physicist and inventor who helped develop ENIAC (Electronic Numeral Integrator and Calculator), the first electronic computer (1946).莫克利,约翰·威廉:美国物理学家与发明家,协助开发第一台计算机(1946)——ENIAC(电子数字积分器和计算器)〔Bushnell〕American inventor who designed (1775) a man-propelled submarine for use against British ships in the Revolution. The device proved ineffectual (it was ridiculed as "Bushnell's Turtle") but earned him later regard as "the Father of the Submarine.”布什内尔,戴维:(1742-1824) 美国发明家。他设计了一种人力驱动的潜水艇(1775年),在革命时期用于攻击英国军舰。这种装置被证明是无效的(它曾被戏称为“布什内尔海龟”),但这后来仍为他赢得了“潜艇之父”的荣誉称号〔Berliner〕German-born American inventor who greatly improved the telephone and invented the gramophone (1887).伯林纳,埃米尔:(1851-1929) 德裔美国发明家,大大改进了电话并于1887年发明了留声机〔Fessenden〕Canadian-born engineer and inventor who made the first radio broadcast combining voice and music (1906).费逊登,雷金纳德·奥布里:(1866-1932) 出生于加拿大的工程师和发明家,1906年他制作了第一个将声音与音乐混合的电台广播〔Cooper〕American manufacturer, inventor, and philanthropist who built the first American locomotive and founded Cooper Union (1859) in New York City, which offered free courses in the arts and sciences.库珀,彼得:(1791-1883) 美国制造商、发明家和慈善家,他制造了第一辆美国机车,1859年在纽约市创办库珀学院,提供艺术与自然科学方面的免费课程〔Watt〕British engineer and inventor who made fundamental improvements in the steam engine, resulting in the modern, high-pressure steam engine (patented 1769).瓦特,詹姆斯:(1736-1819) 英国工程师和发明家,他对蒸汽机做出了基础性的改进,使之发展成现代的高压蒸汽机(1769年获得专利) |
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