| 单词 | 发炎 |
| 释义 | 〔gumma〕A small, rubbery granuloma that has a necrotic center and is enclosed by an inflamed, fibrous capsule. It is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis.梅毒瘤：一种小的橡胶肉牙瘤，中心坏死，周围包裹着一层发炎的纤维状外囊。为梅毒的后期症状〔vulvovaginitis〕Inflammation of the vulva and vagina.外阴阴道炎：外阴和阴道发炎〔haw〕An inflamed condition of this membrane.瞬膜炎：这种膜发炎的症状〔tendinitis〕Inflammation of a tendon.腱炎：肌腱发炎〔triamcinolone〕A synthetic glucocorticoid, C21H 27FO 6, used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of allergic and respiratory disorders. 去氮松，氟烃氢化泼尼松：一种合成的肾上腺皮质甾体药物，C21H 27FO 6，用作抗发炎药物用于过敏性和呼吸道患疾 〔erythema〕Redness of the skin caused by dilatation and congestion of the capillaries, often a sign of inflammation or infection.红斑：由毛细血管的膨胀和充血导致，通常是发炎或感染的信号〔papule〕A small, solid, usually inflammatory elevation of the skin that does not contain pus.丘疹：一种通常由皮肤的发炎引起的小而硬且不含脓的隆起物〔coxitis〕Inflammation of the hip joint.髋关节炎：髋关节的发炎〔phrenitis〕Inflammation of the diaphragm.膈炎：膈的发炎〔paronychia〕Inflammation of the tissue surrounding a nail.甲沟炎：指甲周围组织的发炎〔antiphlogistic〕Reducing inflammation or fever; anti-inflammatory.消炎的：减轻炎症或高烧的；抗发炎的〔glomerulonephritis〕A form of nephritis characterized by inflammation of the renal glomeruli.肾小球性肾炎：肾炎的一种，以肾脏小球腺部位发炎为特征〔abscess〕A localized collection of pus in part of the body, formed by tissue disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area.脓肿，脓疡：身体的一部分因组织损坏而形成的局部脓肿，被四周发炎部位围绕〔trachoma〕A contagious disease of the conjunctiva and cornea, caused by the gram-negative bacteriumChlamydia trachomatis and characterized by inflammation, hypertrophy, and formation of granules of adenoid tissue. It is a major cause of blindness in Asia and Africa. 沙眼：一种结膜及角膜的传染性疾病，由革兰氏阴性病菌沙眼衣原体 引起，特征为发炎，肿胀及形成淋巴组织颗粒。在亚洲和非洲是失明的主要原因 〔naproxen〕A drug, C14H 14O 3, used to reduce inflammation and pain, especially in the treatment of arthritis. 纳普罗森：一种药物，C14H 14O 3，用于消除发炎和肿痛，尤指在关节炎的治疗上 〔enteritis〕Inflammation of the intestinal tract, especially of the small intestine.肠炎：肠道发炎，尤其是小肠〔raw〕Inflamed; sore:发炎的；疼痛的：〔fibrositis〕Inflammatory hyperplasia of white fibrous connective tissue, especially surrounding the muscles and causing pain and stiffness.纤维组织炎：白色纤维性连接组织的发炎及增生，尤其发于肌肉周围，可引起疼痛及肌肉僵硬〔shingles〕An acute viral infection characterized by inflammation of the sensory ganglia of certain spinal or cranial nerves and the eruption of vesicles along the affected nerve path. It usually strikes only one side of the body and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia. Also called herpes zoster 带状疱疹：一种严重的病毒感染，症状为某些脊柱或颅神经感觉神经节发炎，并沿被感染的神经出现大量水疱，这种病通常只在身体的一侧发作，经常伴有严重的神经痛 也作 herpes zoster〔typhlitis〕Inflammation of the cecum of the large intestine.盲肠炎：大肠的盲端发炎〔arthritis〕Inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling.关节炎：由于一组或多组关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀〔raw〕a raw throat.发炎疼痛的嗓子〔bunion〕A painful, inflamed swelling of the bursa at the first joint of the big toe, characterized by enlargement of the joint and lateral displacement of the toe.拇趾囊肿胀：大拇趾第一关节处疼痛的，发炎的囊肿，特征是关节肿大，然后拇趾移位〔serositis〕Inflammation of a serous membrane.浆膜炎：浆膜发炎〔hydrocortisone〕A preparation of this hormone obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically and used to treat inflammatory conditions and adrenal failure.肾上腺皮质素制剂：这种荷尔蒙的制剂，从自然资源中制得或合成，用来治疗发炎和肾虚〔cellulitis〕A spreading inflammation of subcutaneous or connective tissue.蜂窝织炎：一种皮下组织或相连组织的扩散性发炎〔pustule〕A small inflamed elevation of the skin that is filled with pus; a pimple.小脓疮：皮肤上充满脓液的小的发炎了的隆肿；小丘疹〔agnail〕A painful sore or swelling around a fingernail or toenail.化脓性指头炎，甲沟炎：手指甲或脚指甲周围有疼痛感的发炎或肿胀〔cystitis〕Inflammation of the urinary bladder.膀胱炎：泌尿膀胱的发炎〔resveratrol〕A natural compound found in grapes, mulberries, peanuts, and other plants or food products, especially red wine, that may protect against cancer and cardiovascular disease by acting as an antioxidant, antimutagen, and anti-inflammatory.白藜芦醇：存于葡萄、桑椹、花生和其它植物或食物产品中的天然化合物，尤指红酒，用作抗氧化剂、抗致突变剂以及抗发炎药以预防癌症和心血管疾病〔pustule〕Something likened to an inflamed, pus-filled lesion:类脓疱物：被比作发炎了的充满脓液的损伤的东西：〔inflame〕To produce inflammation in (a tissue or an organ).使发炎：使（组织或器官）发炎〔blastomycosis〕A fungal infection caused by a blastomycete and characterized by multiple inflammatory lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, or internal organs.芽生菌病：由芽生菌引起的一种真菌传染病，其特点为皮肤、粘膜或内部器官多样的发炎损害〔osteitis〕Inflammation of bone or bony tissue.骨炎：骨或骨状组织的发炎〔inflammation〕A localized protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury, or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes loss of function.发炎：动物组织针对外界刺激、伤害、感染的一种固定保护性发应，表现为疼痛、发红、肿大，有时丧失功能〔boil〕A painful, circumscribed pus-filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection. Also called furuncle 疖：皮肤和皮下组织灌脓和发炎的一块，有疼痛，常为该处葡萄球菌感染引起 也作 furuncle〔fire〕A fever or bodily inflammation.发烧或身体发炎〔canker〕An inflammation or infection of the ear and auditory canal, especially in dogs and cats.动物的中耳发炎：耳和耳道的发炎或感染，尤指在狗或猫的感染〔kibe〕A chapped or inflamed area on the skin, especially on the heel, resulting from exposure to cold; an ulcerated chillblain.冻疮：皮肤（尤指踵部）上由于受冻而引起的皲裂或发炎的部分；冻的脓疱溃烂〔orchitis〕Inflammation of one or both of the testes, often occurring as a result of mumps or other infection, trauma, or metastasis.睪丸炎：单一或两颗睪丸发炎，通常由于腮腺炎或其它感染、外伤或癌细胞转移 |
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