单词 | 发自 |
释义 | 〔euxenite〕Greek euxenos [kind to strangers (from its unusual composition)] eu- [eu-] xenos [stranger] * see ghos-ti- 希腊语 euxenos [(发自不寻常的天性的)对陌生人友好] eu- [更,益] xenos [陌生人,异乡人] * 参见 ghos-ti- 〔emanate〕light that emanated from a lamp; a stove that emanated a steady heat.See Synonyms at stem 1发自灯泡的光;散发出稳定热量的炉子 参见 stem1〔vociferous〕 Boisterous implies unrestrained noise, tumult, and often rowdiness, as that arising from high spirits: Boisterous 暗含有发自兴奋神情的难以抑制的噪音、骚乱和吵闹: 〔funky〕When asked which words in the English language are the most difficult to define precisely,a lexicographer would surely mentionfunky. The meaning offunky seems well captured by Geneva Smitherman in Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America, where she states that funky means “[related to] the blue notes or blue mood created in jazz, blues, and soul music generally, down-to-earth soulfully expressed sounds; by extension [related to] the real nitty-gritty or fundamental essence of life, soul to the max.”Be that as it may,funky is first recorded in 1784 in a reference to musty, old, moldy cheese. Funky then developed the sense "smelling strong or bad,” which could be used to describe body odor.Butfunky was applied to jazz, too—a usage explained in 1959 by one F. Newton inJazz Scene : "Critics are on the search for something a little more like the old, original, passion-laden blues: the trade-name which has been suggested for it is ‘funky’(literally: ‘smelly,’ i.e. symbolizing the return from the upper atmosphere to the physical, down-to-earth reality).” Funky comes from the earlier nounfunk, which meant "a strong smell or stink.” This noun can probably be traced back to the Latin wordfūmus, "smoke.” 当被问及英语中最难准确定义的是哪些词时,词典编纂者肯定会提到funky 这个词。 Funky 的含义似乎被热纳瓦·史密斯曼在 语言和证明: 美国黑人语言一节中解释得很清楚,她认为 funky 指“主要在爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲、灵乐这些发自灵魂深处的音乐中创造出的音符式的忧郁; 由此延伸为与生命本质精髓有关的,表现美国黑人及其文化特点到极致的。”Funky 最早可能被记录于1784年,用于指发霉的、过期的奶酪。 后来,funky 引申到这层意思“闻起来强烈或有异味的,” 可以用来形容身体的气味。但funky 也用于指爵士乐方面, 这种用法于1959年在一位名叫F·牛顿的人的书爵士舞台 中有所解释: “批评家们正在找一种有些更象原始的、激情洋溢的老布鲁斯歌曲一样的东西:用来表现后的词就是‘有气息的’(字面意义:‘有气味的,’也就是说,从高高在上的格调降回到自然而率直的风格)。” Funky 一词来自较早出现的名词funk, 意为“一种刺鼻的气味或臭味”。 这个词可能可追溯到拉丁词fumus, “烟” 〔seaquake〕An earthquake originating under the sea floor.海震:发自海底的地震〔cushy〕Sincecushy has such an informal, breezy, American ring, it is difficult to believe that it is an import, as some etymologists claim.Members of the British army in India are supposed to have picked up the Anglo-Indian version of the Hindi word±hūush, meaning "pleasant,” to which the suffix-y, as in empty and sexy, was added, thus forming a new English word. Cushy, however, is actually first recorded in a letter from the European battlefront during World War I. This fact, in conjunction with our inability to find an Anglo-Indian source,casts some doubt on the Hindi or Anglo-Indian origin ofcushy. Two other possibilities are thatcushy is a shortening of cushion with the -y suffix or that it is a borrowing of Frenchcouchée, "lying down; a bed.” 既然cushy 一词具有如此非正式的、愉快的美国意义, 很难相信某些词源学者所认为的说它是一个外来词。驻印度的英国军队士兵被认为是选用了印度英语±hūush 的英语说法,意思是“愉悦的”, 并如同empty 和 sexy 等词在其上加了 -y 这个后缀,从而形成了一个新英语单词。 然而,事实上cushy 一词却最先被记录在第一次世界大战期间发自欧洲战斗前线的一封信里。 这一事实,再加上我们无法找到其印度英语的词源,使我们对于cushy 一词源于印地语或印度英语的说法产生了某些怀疑。 另两种可能性,一种是cushy ,它是 cushion 的缩略形式再加上后缀 -y ; 另一种是法语couchee “躺下;床”的外来语 〔orgone〕A theoretical universal life force emanating from all organic material that purportedly can be captured with a boothlike device and used to restore psychological well-being.原动力:一种理论上发自于所有有机物的宇宙生命力量,这种力量可被以棚状装置捕捉并且用于储存精神财富〔kindhearted〕Having or proceeding from a kind heart.See Synonyms at kind 1好心的:具有或发自好心的 参见 kind1 |
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