| 单词 | 发表 |
| 释义 | 〔beefeater〕Tourists in England who have seen the warders of the Tower of London and the Yeomen of the Guard know that these men dressed in 15th-century uniforms are calledbeefeaters. Not all tourists are aware, however, that the original use of the term (recorded in 1610) was pejorative,referring to a well-fed servant.In a work published before 1628 the word was also said to have been used contemptuously by the French for an Englishman or an English soldier.The wordbeefeater has thus risen in the world, for the well-fed, well-muscled beefeaters of today (this use was first recorded in 1671) are considered by many to be a national treasure. 到英国旅游见到过伦敦塔的皇家侍卫都知道这些身着15世纪制服的人叫伦敦塔卫士。 但并不是所有的游客都注意到了，这个词最早用作轻蔑语（载于1610年），是指吃得很好的仆人。在1628年前发表的一篇文章中，这个词也被法国人用来蔑称英国人或英国士兵。由于今天营养充足，肌肉发达的皇家侍卫（该意最早使用刊载于1671年）被许多人认为是英国的国宝，伦敦塔卫士 一词于是开始广为流传 〔Heredia〕Cuban-born French poet and translator. A leading Parnassian, he is known for his sonnets, published inLes Trophées (1893). 埃雷亚，若斯·玛丽·德：(1842-1905) 古巴裔法国诗人、翻译家。巴纳斯派的先驱，因他发表名为《锦幡集》 （1893年）的十四行诗而著名 〔divulge〕from Latin dīvulgāre [to publish] 源自 拉丁语 dīvulgāre [发表] 〔digest〕Abbr. dig.A collection of previously published material, such as articles, essays, or reports, usually in edited or condensed form.缩写 dig.摘要：将已发表的材料，例如文章、散文或报告编辑或压缩后汇集起来〔Herndon〕American lawyer who published a popular but unreliable biography of his onetime law partner Abraham Lincoln.赫恩登，威廉·亨利：(1818-1891) 美国律师，他发表的有关他从前的法律合伙人亚伯拉罕·林肯的自传颇受欢迎，但不确实〔platform〕A formal declaration of the principles on which a group, such as a political party, makes its appeal to the public.政纲：向公众发表的正式的原则的宣言的一个团体，如一个政党〔Beer〕German banker and astronomer who published maps of the moon and Mars.比尔，威廉：(1797-1850) 德国银行家与天文学家，他发表了火星月图〔noise〕"The U.S. is making appropriately friendly noises to the new Socialist Government"(Flora Lewis)“美国正发表适当的言论以引起新的社会主义政府的注意”(弗洛拉·刘易斯)〔judgmental〕a marriage counselor who tries not to be judgmental.尽量不发表个人观点的婚姻问题咨询指导〔Gettysburg〕A town of southern Pennsylvania east-southeast of Chambersburg. It was the site of a major Union victory in the Civil War (July 1-3, 1863), which checked Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North. The battle and Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address (delivered at the dedication of a cemetery here on November 19, 1863) are commemorated by a national park. President Dwight D. Eisenhower's farm, a national historic site, is also in Gettysburg. Population, 7,194.葛底斯堡：宾夕法尼亚南部钱伯斯堡东南偏东的一城镇。是美国内战（1863年7月1日－3日）中一次较重要的联邦军胜利遗址，这次胜利抑制了罗伯特·E·李对北方的入侵。建立了一座国家公园以纪念这次战役和阿伯罕姆·林肯的葛底斯堡演讲（发表于1863年11月19日在此举行的公墓落成典礼的献辞上）。德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔总统的农场，一个具有历史意义的遗址也在葛底斯堡。人口7,194〔read〕To issue a reprimand:责备：发表批评意见：〔Beach〕American publisher whose aggressive journalism established theNew York Sun as a leading daily newspaper. He is also credited with publishing the first syndicated news story. His son Moses Sperry Beach (1822-1892) invented a cutting device that allowed printing on a continuous roll of paper and a process for printing both sides of a newspaper sheet at one time. 比奇，摩西·耶尔：(1800-1868) 美国出版家，以其积极向上的新闻工作创立了作为主要日报的《纽约太阳报》 。发表第一个报业辛迪加的新闻故事也是他的功劳。他的儿子 摩西·斯佩里·比奇 （1822-1892年）发明了一个切割装置，使得印刷可在连续滚动的纸卷上进行，并且发明了同时在报纸的两面印刷的程序 〔Theresa〕Spanish nun and mystical writer who founded the reformed order of Carmelites (1562). Her works includeThe Way of Perfection, published posthumously. 里尔萨：西班牙修女和神秘主义作家，建立了改革了的卡米里兹制度(1562年），她的著作包括《完美之路》 ，死后发表 〔Brezhnev〕Soviet leader. He served as the chairman of the Presidium (now the Politburo) and secretary of the Communist Party before becoming president of the U.S.S.R. in 1977. In 1968 he enunciated the Brezhnev Doctrine, which asserts that the U.S.S.R. may intervene in any Warsaw Pact country in which the Communist government is threatened. Soviet adherence to this doctrine was evidenced by the invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) and Afghanistan (1977).勃列日涅夫，利奥尼德·伊奇：(1906-1982) 苏联领导人。1977年成为苏联总统以前，曾任最高苏维埃主席团（即现在的政治局）主席和前苏联共产党总书记。1968年发表勃列日涅夫法则，声称当华沙条约成员国的共产党政府受到威胁时，苏联可以进行干涉。苏联坚持这一原则，入侵捷克斯洛伐克（1968年）和入侵阿富汗（1977年）即是证明〔announce〕proclaiming his opinions;发表他的看法；〔catch〕entrapped by a skillful interviewer into making a damaging statement;为狡猾的提问人所诱导而发表的不利言论；〔Mormon〕An ancient prophet who appeared to Joseph Smith and imparted to him a sacred history of the Americas, which Smith translated and published as the Book of Mormon in 1830.摩门教：一位古代先知在约瑟夫·史密斯面前出现并告知他关于美洲的圣史，史密斯将其翻译过来并在1830年发表摩门教义〔Andrews〕American historian who published numerous works on the colonial period.安德鲁，查尔斯·麦克莱恩：(1863-1943) 美国历史学家，发表过许多殖民时期的著作〔shy〕He was too diffident to express his opinion.他太不自信，不敢发表自己的见解。〔Pevsner〕Russian artist. With his brother Naum Gabo he set forth the principles of constructivism in theRealist Manifesto (1920). 佩夫斯纳，安托万：(1886-1962) 俄国艺术家。1920年与其弟纳乌姆·加博一起发表了《现实主义宣言》 ，从而推进了构成派的风格 〔Perth〕A burgh of central Scotland on the Tay River north-northwest of Edinburgh. The capital of Scotland from the 11th to the mid-15th century, it was the site of John Knox's sermon against idolatry in 1559. Population, 42,000.佩思：苏格兰中部一城镇，位于泰河河畔、爱丁堡西北偏北。从11到15世纪中期为苏格兰的首都。曾是1559年约翰·诺克斯发表反对偶像崇拜演说的地方。人口42,000〔pin〕The reporter pinned the governor down on the issue of capital punishment.记者强求州长在死刑问题上发表确切看法〔oration〕A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion.演说：一种正式演说，尤指在某一特殊场合发表的〔Spock〕American pediatrician, educator, and writer. His bookBaby and Child Care, originally published in 1946, had a great influence on child-rearing. 斯波克，本杰明·麦克莱恩：(生于 1903) 美国儿科专家、教育家和作家，他的著作《婴幼儿保健常识》 最初发表于1946年，在育儿方面产生了很大的影响 〔squib〕To write or utter squibs.写或发表讽刺短文〔syndicate〕To sell (a comic strip or column, for example) through a syndicate for simultaneous publication in newspapers or periodicals.为了在多家报纸或期刊上同时发表，通过稿件辛迪加而出售（连环漫画或幽默小栏目等）〔Conwell〕American cleric and educator who was the founder (1888) and first president of Temple University. His lecture "Acres of Diamonds" (first delivered in 1861) was particularly popular on the Chautauqua circuit.康威尔，拉塞尔·赫尔曼：(1843-1925) 美国神职人员和教育家，1888年创建坦普尔大学并担任首任校长。他的演讲“钻石之地”（最初发表于1861年）在肖托夸教育集会中为人传诵〔take〕To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly.站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会〔platform〕a journal that served as a platform for radical views.提供了发表激进意见机会的杂志〔Hennepin〕Flemish-born Roman Catholic missionary who explored the Great Lakes region and the upper Mississippi Valley and published spurious accounts of his journeys.亨内平，路易斯：(17世纪) 佛兰德斯出生的罗马天主教传教士，他探索了五大湖区和密西西比河谷上游并发表了有关旅行的不实描述〔Marinetti〕Italian writer who founded futurism with the publication of his 1909 manifesto. Among his works areThe Bleeding Mummy (1904) and Mafarka the Futurist (1910). 马里内蒂，埃米利奥·费利波·托马索：(1876-1944) 意大利作家，以其1909年发表的宣言为标志建立了未来主义学派，作品有《流血的木乃伊》 （1904年）和 《未来主义者马法尔卡》 （1910年） 〔unpublishable〕an unpublishable manuscript.不宜于发表的手稿〔Guizot〕French historian and politician who advocated a constitutional monarchy, served as premier (1847-1848), and published several historical works.基佐，弗朗索瓦·皮尔·纪尧姆：(1787-1874) 法国历史学家及政治家，提倡君主立宪制，曾任首相（1847-1848年），发表过数本历史专著〔Weil〕French philosopher and mystic who viewed suffering as a means of unity with God. Her works includeWaiting for God, published posthumously. 魏尔，西蒙尼：(1909-1943) 法国哲学家和神秘主义者，她认为受苦是一种与上帝结合的方式。她的作品包括她死后发表的《等待上帝》 〔agnostic〕"I favored European unity, but I was agnostic about the form it should take"(Henry A. Kissinger)“我赞成欧洲的统一，但对其所应采取的形式我不发表看法”(亨利..基辛格)〔address〕To make a formal speech to.讲演：发表正式演说〔syphilis〕In 1530 Girolamo Fracastoro, a physician, astronomer, and poet of Verona,published a poem entitled "Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus,” translated as "Syphilis, or the French Disease.” In Fracastoro's poem the name of this dreaded venereal disease is an altered form of the hero's name,Syphilus. The hero, a shepherd, is supposed to have been the first victim of the disease. Where the nameSyphilus itself came from is not known for certain, but it has been suggested that Fracastoro borrowed the name from Ovid'sMetamorphoses. In Ovid's work Sipylus (spelledSiphylus in some manuscripts) is the oldest son of Niobe, who lived not far from Mount Sipylon in Asia Minor.Fracastoro's poem about Syphilus was modeled on the story of Niobe.Although the etymology involving Sipylus was known to the editors of theOxford English Dictionary, it was not accepted as their last word on the subject.C.T. Onions, one of the dictionary's editors, writing in theOxford Dictionary of English Etymology, says that “ Syphilus [the shepherd's name] is of unkn[own] origin.” Fracastoro went on to use the termsyphilis again in his medical treatise De Contagione, published in 1546. The word that Fracastoro used in Latin was eventually borrowed into English, being first recorded in 1718.1530年，吉罗拉莫·弗拉卡斯特罗，一位医生，天文学家，也是维罗纳的诗人，发表了名为"Syphius, sive Morbus Gallicus"的诗，译作“梅毒，或法国疾病”。在弗拉卡斯特罗的诗中，这种可怕的性病的名字是主人公名字 Syphilus（西弗乐斯） 的变体。 主人公是一名牧羊人，据认为是该病的第一个受害者。 Syphilus（西弗乐斯） 这一名字本身的来源并不明确， 但有人认为弗拉卡斯特罗是从奥维德的变形记 中借用的。 在奥维德的作品中，西皮卢斯（Sipylus）（有些版本写作Siphylus ）是尼俄柏的大儿子， 他住在小亚细亚的锡皮劳恩山附近。弗拉卡斯特罗的有关西弗乐斯的诗是以尼俄柏的故事为原型的。尽管牛津英语词典 的编者们知道有关西弗乐斯的词源， 这种词源解释还没有被最终确认下来。该词典的编者之一，C·T·奥尼恩斯在牛津英语词源 中写道“ 西弗乐斯 的词源不详”。 在弗拉卡斯特罗发表于1546年的医学论文传染病 中，他继续用 梅毒 这一词语。 弗拉卡斯特罗用的这一拉丁语词是终被借用进英语，其最早的记录出现于1718年〔injurious〕made injurious statements about his rival.发表针对其对手的诽谤性声明〔consummate〕a dream that was finally consummated with the publication of her first book.她处女作的发表实现了她的梦想〔syndicate〕An agency that sells articles, features, or photographs for publication in a number of newspapers or periodicals simultaneously.稿件辛迪加：向各报纸或期刊同时出售稿件、专稿或照片以供同时发表的机构 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。