| 单词 | 发誓 |
| 释义 | 〔devote〕Latin dēvovēre dēvōt- [to vow] 拉丁语 dēvovēre dēvōt- [发誓] 〔take〕To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.宣誓服从…；使自己（发誓或许诺）〔Jephthah〕In the Bible, a judge of Israel who vowed to sacrifice to God the first thing to come out of his house to greet him upon his return, in exchange for victory over the Ammonites. He was victorious and, upon returning home, was met by his only child, a daughter.耶弗他：在圣经中，是一位以色列士师，他发誓为上帝牺牲-即当他自外返家时第一个由家中出来迎接的人，以此交换对亚扪人战争的胜利。当他凯旋并回家时遇到他唯一的孩子，他的女儿〔testify〕To state or affirm under oath:作证：发誓声明或断言：〔exorcise〕horkizein [to make one swear] from horkos [oath] horkizein [让某人发誓] 源自 horkos [誓言] 〔vow〕take the vows of a nun.发誓成为一个尼姑〔complaint〕A formal charge, made under oath, of the commission of a crime or other such offense.控告：经过发誓的对犯罪或其它违法行为的正式指控〔sponsor〕from spōnsus [past participle of] spondēre [to pledge] * see spend- 源自 spōnsus spondēre的过去分词 [发誓] * 参见 spend- 〔perjure〕iūrāre [to swear] * see yewes- iūrāre [发誓] * 参见 yewes- 〔depose〕To state or affirm in a deposition or by affidavit.宣誓作证：通过宣誓或发誓声明或证实〔testify〕To make a declaration of truth or fact under oath; submit testimony:作证：发誓宣布事实或真相；作证：〔pledge〕To make a solemn binding promise; swear.许诺：作出庄重有约束力的誓言；发誓〔by〕swore by the Bible to tell the truth.对圣经发誓说真话〔sanctify〕To give religious sanction to, as with an oath or a vow:给予认可：给予宗教上的认可，如通过发誓或誓约：〔exorcise〕An oath is to be found at the etymological heart ofexorcise, a term going back to the Greek wordexorkizein, meaning "to swear in,” "to take an oath by,” "to conjure,” and "to exorcise.” Exorkizein in turn is formed from the prefixex-, "thoroughly,” and the verb horkizein, "to make one swear, administer an oath to,” derived from horkos, "oath.” Our wordexorcise is first recorded in English in a work composed possibly before the beginning of the 15th century, and in this useexorcise means "to call up or conjure spirits" rather than "to drive out spirits,” a sense first recorded in 1546.誓言在语源学中是exorcise 的基本意思， 而这个词又可以追溯到希腊语exorkizein， 后者意味着“宣誓”、“发誓”、“恳求”和“驱赶”。 Exorkizein 依次由含有“完全地”这个意思的前缀ex- 和含有“使发誓，在誓言约束下”这个意思的动词 horkizein 构成，后者源自 horkos “誓言”。 我们现在用的exorcise 最早在英文中的记录出自一本可能早于15世纪初写的一本著作中。 在当时，exorcise 通常意味着“召回灵魂”， 而不是1546年才最早记录到的“驱赶鬼魂”这个含义〔spouse〕from Latin spōnsus [from past participle of] spondēre [to pledge] * see spend- 源自 拉丁语 spōnsus 源自spondēre的过去分词 [发誓] * 参见 spend- 〔spousal〕from spōnsus [past participle of] spondēre [to pledge] * see spouse 源自 spōnsus spondēre的过去分词 [发誓的] * 参见 spouse〔niece〕The illegitimate daughter of an ecclesiastic who has taken a vow of celibacy.教士的私生女：发誓单身的神职人员的私生女〔recreant〕from Medieval Latin recrēdere [to yield, pledge] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 recrēdere [放弃，发誓] 〔forswear〕swerian [to swear] * see swear swerian [发誓] * 参见 swear〔promise〕To commit oneself by a promise to do or give; pledge:允诺，保证：通过要做或要给予的承诺来表明自己；发誓：〔sworn〕Having been asserted as true under oath:起誓保证的：发誓以证明所说的是真实的：〔swear〕To promise or pledge with a solemn oath; vow:立誓：以严肃的誓言许诺或保证；发誓：〔assurance〕A statement or indication that inspires confidence; a guarantee or pledge:保证，发誓：激励自信的声明或表示；保证或发誓：〔swear〕To make a solemn promise; vow.发誓：严肃地许诺；立誓〔plight〕To give or pledge (one's word or oath, for example).保证，发誓：给予或发誓（例如，自己的话或誓言）〔conjure〕iūrāre [to swear] * see yewes- iūrāre [发誓] * 参见 yewes- 〔wager〕from Old North French wagier [to pledge] 源自 古法国北方方言 wagier [发誓] 〔bureaucracy〕promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.发誓整顿联邦官僚作风〔conjure〕from Latin [to swear together] 源自 拉丁语 [一起发誓] 〔devote〕vovēre [to vow] vovēre [发誓] 〔vum〕A New Englander expressing surprise is liable to say,"Well, I vum!” This odd-sounding word is in fact an alteration of the verbvow that goes back to the days of the American Revolution.It is also heard simply as"Vum!” or as a sort of past participle: "I'll be vummed!” A southern equivalent isswanny, also meaning "swear": Now, I swanny! According to theOxford English Dictionary, the word swanny derives from the dialect of the North of England: Is' wan ye, "I shall warrant ye.” 一个新英格兰人表示惊讶时会说“嗯，我发誓!” 这个听起来有些古老的词实际上是vow 这个动词的变体， 它可以上溯到美国独立战争时期。也可以仅用"Vum!"（“发誓!”） 或作为过去分词： "I'll be vummed!"（“我可以发誓!”） 南方相同的词是Swanny， 也是“发誓”的意思： Now, I swanny!（现在，我起誓!） 按照牛津英语字典， swanny 一词由北英格兰方言派生而来： Is' wan ye， “我向你保证” 〔vow〕To make a pledge or threat to undertake:立誓要做：发誓或威胁去从事：〔Trappist〕A member of the main, reformed branch of Cistercian monks, characterized by austerity and a vow of silence, established in 1664 at La Trappe Monastery in northwest France.特拉比斯教会的修道士：经过改革的天主教西妥修道会的主要一支的成员，以苦行和发誓沉默为特征，1664年建立于法国西北部的拉特拉比斯修道院〔tell〕He promised not to tell on his friend.他发誓不告诉他的朋友〔fidelity〕swore fealty to the laws and Constitution of the United States.发誓绝对遵守和支持美利坚合众国的法律及宪章。〔promise〕vowed they would never surrender. 发誓他们将永不投降 〔vote〕from Latin vōtum [from neuter past participle of] vovēre [to vow] 源自 拉丁语 vōtum 源自vovēre的中性过去分词 [发誓] 〔promise〕To make a declaration assuring that something will or will not be done.发誓：做一项保证某事将会或将不会被做的宣布〔devote〕"I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people" (Franklin D. Roosevelt). “我向你们，向我自己发誓，保证美国人民的新政策” （富兰克林·D·罗斯福） |
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