| 单词 | 发起 |
| 释义 | 〔fundamentalism〕Often Fundamentalism An organized, militant Evangelical movement originating in the United States in 1920 in opposition to Liberalism and secularism. 常作 Fundamentalism 基要主义运动：1920年发起于美国的旨在反对自由主义神学和现世主义的有组织的激进福音主义教派运动〔rise〕The bread dough should rise to double its original size.生面团发起之后应该有它原来体积的两倍那么大〔Hurok〕Russian-born American impresario who sponsored a number of concert series in New York City.休罗克，所罗门：(1888-1974) 俄裔美国乐团经理，曾在纽约市发起了一些系列音乐会〔Ascot〕A village of south-central England southwest of London. The Royal Ascot horseraces, initiated by Queen Anne in 1711, are held annually in June on Ascot Heath.阿斯科特赛马会：伦敦西南英国中南部的一个村庄，由安妮王后于1711年发起的皇家阿斯科特赛马会于每年七月在阿斯科特原野举行〔warrior〕from werreier [to make war] 源自 werreier [发起战争] 〔fauvism〕An early 20th-century movement in painting begun by a group of French artists and marked by the use of bold, often distorted forms and vivid colors.野兽派：20世纪早期的绘画流派，由一群法国画家发起，其特点是显著的鲜艳色彩和对开式的自由处理〔Polynices〕A son of Oedipus for whom an expedition against Thebes was raised.波吕尼刻斯：俄狄浦斯的一个儿子，他曾对底比斯发起远征〔flotation〕The act or an instance of launching or initiating, especially the floating of stocks or bonds or the financing of a business venture by floating stocks or bonds.发行公债，发行股票：发起或创立的行为或事例，尤指流动股票、债券或由流动股票、债券支持的商业资金〔Bacon〕English-born American colonist who led Bacon's Rebellion (1676), in which a group of frontiersmen captured and burned Jamestown in an attempt to gain reforms and greater participation in the government of Virginia.培根，内森尼尔：(1647-1676) 美籍英裔殖民者，他发起了培根叛乱（1676年），即领导一群边境居民占领并焚烧了詹姆斯敦，试图赢得改革并在弗吉尼亚政府中取得更多的参政权〔Zionism〕An organized movement of world Jewry that arose in Europe in the late 19th century with the aim of reconstituting a Jewish state in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the development and support of the state of Israel.犹太复国运动：19世纪后期，犹太人在欧洲发起的旨在巴勒斯坦重建犹太国的有组织的运动，现代的犹太复国主义与以色列国家的发展和支持有关系〔trouble〕has a high fever that worries the doctor. See also Synonyms at effort 发起让医生忧心忡忡的高烧 参见同义词 effort〔rise〕To puff up or become larger; swell up:发起，发酵胀起：吹起来或变得更大；隆起：〔Lundeberg〕American painter who helped found the postsurrealist movement in the United States.路德柏格，海伦：(生于 1908) 美国画家，他曾帮助发起了美国后现代超现实主义运动〔neofascism〕A fringe movement inspired by the tenets and methods of fascism or Nazism.新法西斯主义：由法西斯主义或纳粹政策的信条和方法发起的边缘运动〔Underwood〕American politician. A U.S. representative (1895-1915) and senator (1915-1927) from Kentucky, he sponsored the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913.安德伍德，奥斯卡·怀尔德：(1862-1929) 美国政治家。美国众议员(1895-1915年）和肯塔基州参议员(1915-1927年），他发起了1913年的安德伍德关税法案〔Platt〕American legislator. As a U.S. senator from Connecticut (1879-1905) he sponsored the Platt Amendment (1901), which increased American control over Cuban affairs.普拉特，奥威勒·希契科克：(1827-1905) 美国立法者。作为来自康涅狄格州的美国参议员（1879-1905年），他发起了增强美国对古巴事务控制的普拉特修正案（1901年）〔Keble〕British cleric and poet whose sermon "National Apostasy" (1833) initiated the Oxford Movement, an effort to reintroduce sacraments and doctrines that the Church of England had discarded or neglected since the Reformation.基布尔，约翰：(1792-1866) 英国教士和诗人，其布道“国家的叛弃”（1833年）发起了牛津运动，目的是重新引入英国圣公会自宗教改革后所放弃或忽视的圣礼和教义〔impresario〕One who sponsors or produces entertainment, especially the director of an opera company.制作人，经理人：发起或举行娱乐活动的人，尤指歌舞剧团的经理〔phenomenology〕A movement based on this study, originated about 1905 by Edmund Husserl.现象学运动：一场基于上述学说的运动，1905年由埃德蒙德·哈色尔发起〔pase〕One of several usually one-handed maneuvers in bullfighting in which the matador presents and moves the cape to attract a close, passing charge of the bull.斗牛士的一种动作：斗牛中几种通常为单手的动作中的一种，斗牛士摆出和抖动披肩，将牛引到近处发起短暂的进攻〔Wells〕American journalist and reformer who campaigned nationwide against lynching and founded the Negro Fellowship League in 1910.威尔斯，伊达·贝尔：(1862-1931) 美国新闻工作者和改革家。他发起了全国性的反对私刑处死的运动并于1910年成立了黑人联谊会〔cocker〕A person who promotes or attends cockfights.举办斗鸡的人：发起或出席斗鸡的人〔wellness〕It can be argued thatwellness serves a useful function as a means of describing a state that includes not just physical health but fitness and emotional well-being. The word is first recorded in 1654but has never been given the acceptance of its antonymillness. In the most recent survey 68 percent of the Usage Panel found the word unacceptable in the sentenceA number of corporations have implemented employee wellness programs, aimed at enhancing spiritual values, emotional stability, fitness, and nutrition. Wellness 是否可以来描述一种不仅是身体上的健康而且精神良好的状态是有争议的。 该词的最早纪录出现于1654年，但从来没有被公认作是illness 的反义词。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之六十八的用法专题使用小组成员发现该词不可以用在下面的句中许多公司已发起了旨在指高精神价值、情绪稳定性、健康及营养的雇员健康计划 〔imagism〕A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images.意象主义：在20世纪早期由英美诗人发起的反对维多利亚式伤感主义的一场文学运动，主张使用自由体、普通的语言模式和清晰具体的影象〔bund〕Often Bund A European Jewish socialist movement founded in Russia in 1897. 常作 Bund 1897年在俄国发起的欧洲犹太人社会主义运动〔sparkplug〕To inspire or energize (an endeavor, for example).激励，促进：发起或倡导（如事业尝试）〔Truman〕The 33rd President of the United States (1945-1953). He authorized the use of the atomic bomb against Japan (1945), implemented the Marshall Plan (1948), initiated the establishment of NATO (1949), and ordered U.S. involvement in the Korean War (1950-1953).杜鲁门，哈里S.：(1884-1972) 美国第33任总统(1945-1953年）。他授权对日本使用原子弹(1945年），施行了马歇尔计划(1948年），发起建立了北约组织(1949年），并命令美国加入朝鲜战争(1950-1953年）〔Buthelezi〕South African politician and leader of the Inkatha Freedom Party, originally a Zulu cultural movement established by his grandfather in the 1920s. He revived the movement in 1975 and transformed it into a modern political party in 1990.布特莱齐，曼戈秀克图·盖夏：南非政治家及因卡塔自由党领袖，因卡塔自由党前身为20年代布特莱齐祖父发起的祖鲁文化运动。1975年他再次发起该运动，并于1990年将其转变为现代政党〔levy〕To declare and wage (a war).发动（战争）：发起和进行（战争）〔set〕They set up howls of protest over new taxes.他们发起反对新税的吼声〔Kaahumanu〕Queen of the Hawaiian Islands as the wife of Kamehameha I and regent (1824-1832) during the minority of Kamehameha III (1813-1854). She adopted Christianity and initiated social reforms.加休曼奴：夏威夷群岛的王后，卡米哈米哈一世之妻，卡米哈米哈三世（1813-1854年）未成年时摄政(1824-1832年）。她采纳了基督教，发起了社会改革〔Vellore〕A town of southeast India west-southwest of Madras. The Sepoy Mutiny began here in 1806. Population, 174,247.韦洛尔：印度东南部的一个城市，位于马德拉斯西南以西。英军印度兵的叛变于1806年在此发起。人口174,247 |
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