| 单词 | 取得胜利 |
| 释义 | 〔Rosecrans〕American Union general. After successful campaigns in West Virginia and Mississippi, he was defeated at Chickamauga, Georgia (1863), and relieved of his duties.罗兹克兰斯，威廉·斯塔克：(1819-1898) 美国联邦军将军。曾在美国西弗吉尼亚州和密西西比州多次取得胜利，后因在乔治亚州的奇克莫加战役中失利(1863年）而被解职〔but〕There is no doubt but right will prevail.毫无否定疑问，正义将取得胜利〔Murfreesboro〕A city of central Tennessee southeast of Nashville. The state capital from 1819 to 1825, it was the site of a hard-fought Union victory in the Battle of Murfreesboro (December 31, 1862-January 2, 1863). Population, 44,922.默夫里斯伯勒：美国田纳西州中部城市，位于纳什维尔东南部。从1819年到1825年为田纳西州首府，是默夫里斯伯勒战役中盟军艰苦斗争取得胜利的地点(1862年12月31日-1863年1月2日）。人口44,922〔arrowroot〕The arrowroot is just one of many plants that the European settlers and explorers discovered in the New World.The Arawak, a people who formerly lived on the Caribbean Islands and continue to inhabit certain regions of Guiana, named this plantaru-aru, meaning "meal of meals,” so called because they thought very highly of the starchy, nutritious meal made from the arrowroot.The plant also had medicinal value because its tubers could be used to draw poison from wounds inflicted by poison arrows.The medicinal application of the roots provided the impetus for English speakers to remakearu-aru into arrowroot, first recorded in English in 1696. Folk etymology—the process by which an unfamiliar element in a word is changed to resemble a more familiar word,often one that is semantically associated with the word being refashioned—has triumphed once again,thus denying us the direct borrowing ofaru-aru and giving us arrowroot instead. 竹芋仅是欧洲探险家和拓荒者在新大陆发现的多种植物中的一种。曾居住在加勒比海各岛，现仍在圭亚那部分地区居住的阿拉瓦克人把这种植物称为aru-aru 意思是“餐中餐”， 这样称呼是因为他们非常看重这种用竹芋粉做成的淀粉状的，非常有营养的食物。这种植物同时还有医疗价值，因为其块茎可用来从毒箭箭伤处把毒吸出来。这种植物的医疗作用促使讲英语的人重新将aru-aru 命名为 arrowroot ，1696年首次在英语中予以记载。 词的通俗变化就是比较陌生的词被比较熟悉的词所替代的过程，常常是被一个语义上与被翻新的词有联系的词。这里，通俗词汇学又一次取得胜利，不允许我们直接借用aru-aru ，而是另给了我们一个 arrowroot 。 〔walk〕To gain an easy or uncontested victory.轻易得胜：轻而易举或未逢敌手地取得胜利〔spark〕A cheering crowd sparked the runner to triumph.加油的人群鼓舞着跑步运动员直到取得胜利〔arrive〕To achieve success or recognition:成功：取得胜利或认可：〔Lamia〕A city of east-central Greece northwest of Athens. Founded c. fifth centuryb.c. , it was the site of the Lamian War (323-322 b.c. ) between the confederated Greeks and the Macedonian general Antipater, who was besieged in the city for several months before his ultimate victory. Population, 41,667. 拉米亚：希腊中东部的一座城市，位于雅典的西北部。该市大约于公元前 5世纪建立，希腊联邦与马其顿将军安提帕特之间的拉米亚战争（ 公元前 323年-322年）就爆发于此地，安提帕特将军在该市被困几个月后最后取得胜利。人口41,667 〔conflict〕These nouns denote struggle between opposing forces for victory or supremacy.这些名词都是指两个对立势力为了取得胜利或优势而进行的争斗。〔Stalin〕Soviet politician. The successor of Lenin, he was general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-1953) and premier (1941-1953) of the U.S.S.R. His rule was marked by the exile of Trotsky (1929), a purge of the government and military, the forced collectivization of agriculture, a policy of industrialization, and a victorious but devastating role for the Soviets in World War II.斯大林，约瑟夫：(1879-1953) 苏联政治家列宁的继承人，曾担任苏联共产党的总书记(1922-1953年），苏联总理(1941-1953年），其统治以驱逐托洛茨基(1929年）、肃清政府和军队、强迫农业集体化、工业化政策为特点，他在苏联第二次世界大战期间扮演了一个虽取得胜利却造成破坏的角色〔victory〕These nouns denote the fact of winning or the state of having won in a war, struggle, or competition.这些名词包含了获胜的事实或者在战争、斗争或竞争中取得胜利。〔rival〕"His ambition led him to rival the career of Edmund Burke" (Henry Adams).Tocompete is to contend with another or others to attain a goal, as gaining an advantage, victory in a contest, or a prize: “他的抱负致使他超越了爱德蒙·伯克的事业” （亨利·亚当斯）。Compete 指为了达到某一目标，如为取得优势、在竞赛中取得胜利或获奖，而与另一个人或其他人竞争： |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。