单词 | 取暖 |
释义 | 〔stove〕An apparatus in which electricity or a fuel is used to furnish heat, as for cooking or warmth.炉子:用电或燃料提供热量的器具,如用于烹饪或取暖等〔gasworks〕A factory where gas for heating and lighting is produced. Also called gashouse 煤气制造厂:一个用来取暖或照明的煤气生产的工厂 也作 gashouse〔thaw〕To lose stiffness, numbness, or impermeability by being warmed:变缓和,取暖:通过加热使不再硬,麻木或不可渗透:〔stingy〕Penny-pinching landlords stinted their tenants on heat and hot water.小气的房东在房客的取暖和热水供应上进行克扣。〔herd〕The sheep herded for warmth.羊聚成一群以取暖〔stove〕A stove to us is something we expect to find in a room,but at one timea stove was a room,specifically, a room for taking a hot-air or steam bath (first recorded in 1456).Around 1545 the word is recorded with reference to another room, such as a bedroom, heated with a furnace.The devices used to heat these rooms came to be calledstoves as well, a use first found sometime between 1550 and 1625.Of course, heating devices that we would callstoves had long been in existence, going back to Roman times.However, the stove as the chief cooking device, taking the place of the fireplace, dates only to around the mid-19th century with the widespread use of wood-burning or coal-burning cooking stoves.对于我们来说,火炉是我们可以在屋内找到的东西,但是有一段时间,这种东西指的是一个房间,尤其是取得热空气或供蒸汽浴的房间(首次记载于1456年)。1545年前后,该词又记载了另一含义,指另一种带有火炉取暖的房间,如卧室。这些屋内用于取暖的器具也被称作stoves, 该用法首次发现于1550年到1625年间。当然,我们称为stoves 的加热器具已经很久以前就存在了, 可以上溯到古罗马时期。但是,该词代替壁炉成为主要的烹饪器具只能追溯到19世纪中期,那时以木材或煤作燃料的烹饪火炉得到大规模地推广使用〔campfire〕An outdoor fire in a camp, used for cooking or warmth.营火:户外营地里的火,用于烧烤或取暖〔thaw〕left the frozen turkey out until it thawed; thawed out by sitting next to the stove.把冷冻火鸡放在外面,直到解冻;坐近火炉取暖 |
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