| 单词 | 取胜 |
| 释义 | 〔outguess〕To gain the advantage over (another) by cleverness or forethought; outwit.智胜：由于事先考虑周到或聪明而胜过（别人）；以机智取胜〔victory〕"Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be;for without victory there is no survival" (Winston S. Churchill). “不论需要多少代价，不论有多少恐惧，不论有多么长久和道路多么艰难，我们都需要取胜；因为如果没有胜利就不会有生存” （温斯顿S·丘吉尔）。〔setup〕A contest prearranged to result in an easy or faked victory.假比赛：预先安排导致轻易或虚假取胜的辩论〔compleat〕"Here was the compleat modern misfit: the very air appeared to poison him; his every step looked treacherous and hard won"(Stephen Schiff)“这正是现代错位的一个典型例子：这里的环境在毒害他；他的每一步都象是跋涉但还是艰难取胜”(斯蒂芬·希夫)〔overreach〕To get the better of, especially by deceitful cleverness; outwit.诈骗：以奸诈取胜于…，尤指以狡诈；智胜〔athlete〕Athletes who believe that winning is the most important aspect of athletics have etymological support for their view,even if the way one plays the game is more important than winning a prize.The wordathlete may ultimately go back to the Greek word athlos, "contest, especially a contest for a prize.” Two other possible sources areathlon, "prize won in a contest,” and .athleus, "one who competes.” The Greek wordathlētēs, derived from at least one of these sources, meant "combatant, champion,” and was used especially for competitors in games.Our wordathlete, borrowed from Greek by way of Latin, is first recorded in Middle English (possibly before 1425) with reference to wrestlers.那些坚信体育比赛中取胜是最重要一面的运动员，有词源学根据来支持他们的观点，甚至参加运动的方式比获取奖品更重要。athlete 这个单词可以最终追溯到希腊单词 athlos “比赛， 尤指为获取奖品的竞赛。”另外两个可能的词源是athlon “体育竞赛中获得的奖品”和 athleus “参加体育竞赛的人”。 athletes 这个希腊单词至少从这些词源之一发展而来，意思是“竞技者、冠军”， 尤其用来指体育比赛中的竞技者。这个词athlete 通过拉丁语从希腊语中借用， 最早记录于中世纪英语（大约在1425年以前），用来指摔跤运动〔odd〕In Great Britain, a golfing handicap of one stroke given to a superior player or an advantage of one stroke taken away from an inferior player's score in order to equalize the chances of winning.让对手的一击：在英国，高尔夫球中为均等取胜机会，让优等选手进行障碍性击球或让低等选手击球数减一次的有利机会〔Blake〕English admiral who was a Parliamentarian during the English Civil War and pursued the Royalist fleet to the Mediterranean Sea, where he defeated it (1650).布莱克，罗伯特：(1599-1657) 英国海军上将，英国内战期间任国会议员。他追赶保皇党舰队至地中海，并在此取胜（1650年）〔spell〕To defeat in a spelling bee.在拼写比赛中取胜〔best〕According to rule,better should be used in comparisons between two things: Which house of Congress has the better (not best ) attendance record? In certain fixed expressions, however,best is used idiomatically for comparisons between two: Put your best foot forward. May the best man win! See Usage Note at better 1rather 按照规定，better 应用于两种东西的比较： which house of Congress has the better （而不是 best ） attendence record？（哪一次的议会出席率高一些？）。 在某些固定的表达中best 也被习惯用于两者之间的比较： 全力以赴。祝最佳的取胜！ 参见 better1rather〔squeeze〕To manage narrowly to pass, win, or survive.险胜，幸存：勉强经过，通过，取胜或生存〔nemesis〕An opponent that cannot be beaten or overcome.强硬的对手：时常取胜或难以对付的对手〔prevail〕prevailed against great odds.以绝对优势取胜〔Bradley〕American general who played a major part in the Allied victory in World War II.布拉德利，欧玛尔·纳尔逊：(1893-1981) 美国将军，二战时在盟军取胜中担任重要角色〔overruff〕To overtrump.以更大的王牌取胜〔oppose〕These verbs are compared as they mean to set someone or something in opposition to another, as in an effort to overcome or defeat.这些动词表示把某事或某物放在相反位置上以求取胜时，意思是有区别的。〔prevail〕hoped justice would prevail.希望正义会取胜〔overcome〕To surmount opposition; be victorious.得胜：战胜反对力量；取胜〔Atalanta〕A maiden hunter who agreed to marry any man who could defeat her in a footrace. She was outrun by Hippomenes, who won by dropping along the course three golden apples, which she paused to pick up.阿塔兰忒：一名女猎手，她答应嫁给任何在竞走中能战胜她的男人。她被希波墨涅斯超过，他在竞走时扔了三只金苹果引诱阿塔兰忒停下来去捡而取胜〔dominant〕"No big modern war has been won without preponderant sea power" (Samuel Eliot Morison).“没有哪次重大现代战争不是由占优势的海军力量取胜的” （萨缪尔·艾略特·莫里森）。 |
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