| 单词 | 受伤 |
| 释义 | 〔scotch〕To injure so as to render harmless.使…受伤：使…受伤以便使得无害的〔tender〕Easily crushed or bruised; fragile:纤弱的：容易破碎或受伤的；纤弱的：〔mercy〕It was a mercy that no one was hurt.没有人受伤真是幸运〔bloody〕To make bleed, as by injuring or wounding:使出血：使出血，如因受伤：〔hurt〕To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:受伤，不适：感到或造成肉体的疼痛或不适：〔coma〕A state of deep, often prolonged unconsciousness, usually the result of injury, disease, or poison, in which an individual is incapable of sensing or responding to external stimuli and internal needs.昏迷：一种很深且通常是持续的失去知觉的状态，常因受伤、疾病或中毒引起，在昏迷中的人不能感觉且对外界刺激或内部需求没有反应〔plague〕from Latin [blow, wound] * see plāk- 2源自 拉丁语 [灾难，受伤] * 参见 plāk- 2〔spotter〕One who is responsible for watching and guarding a performer during practice to prevent injury, as in gymnastics or water-skiing.监护员：负责观察和警告演练者防止受伤，如在体操和滑水中〔sickbay〕A place where the sick or injured are treated.病房、医务室：受伤或生病的人得以治疗的地方〔peril〕To expose to danger or the chance of injury; imperil.冒险：在危险或受伤的危胁之下；使处于危险中〔backboard〕A board placed beneath the body of a person with an injury to the neck or back, used especially in transporting the person in such a way as to avoid further injury.脊椎矫正板：放于一个颈部或背部受伤的人身体下的板子，尤指用这种方式运送某人以避免受到更大的伤害〔jeopardy〕Risk of loss or injury; peril or danger.危险：损失或受伤的危险；危难或危险〔scathing〕Harmful or painful; injurious.有害的或疼痛的；受伤的〔indemnify〕To protect against damage, loss, or injury; insure.保护；保障：以免发生破坏、损失或受伤而进行的保护；保障〔scar〕a wretched childhood that scarred his psyche.使他的精神受伤的悲惨童年〔asphyxia〕A condition in which an extreme decrease in the amount of oxygen in the body accompanied by an increase of carbon dioxide leads to loss of consciousness or death. Asphyxia can be induced by choking, drowning, electric shock, injury, or the inhalation of toxic gases.窒息：因体内一定数量的氧气极度减，并伴有二氧化碳气体增多，而导致失去知觉或死亡的状况。心肌梗塞，溺水，触电，受伤或吸入有毒气体也可能导致窒息〔blue〕Having a gray or purplish color, as from cold or contusion.青紫的：灰色的或略带紫色的，由受冷或受伤造成〔cure〕heal a wounded spirit;治愈受伤的心灵；〔trace〕trace a wounded deer; tracing missing persons.跟踪一头受伤的鹿；追寻失踪者〔crush〕To press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure.压破，压伤：在两个对向的物质间挤压并使其破碎或受伤〔invulnerable〕vulnerāre [to wound] from vulnus vulner- [wound] * see vulnerable vulnerāre [伤害；使…受伤] 源自 vulnus vulner- [伤口] * 参见 vulnerable〔abrasion〕A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation.擦伤处：因受伤或刺激而引起的皮肤或粘膜破损〔medicine〕An agent, such as a drug, used to treat disease or injury.药，药物：用来治疗疾病或受伤的试剂（如一种药剂）〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素：肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙，由于肉体或精神的压力，如恐惧或受伤，而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应，包括刺激心脏活动，升高血压， 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline〔orthopedics〕The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.矫形外科学：有关处理防治或矫正骨骼系统或与之相联的肌肉、关节与韧带的受伤或变形的医学分支〔offend〕These verbs mean to cause resentment, humiliation, or hurt.Tooffend is to cause displeasure, wounded feelings, or repugnance in another: 这些动词都意为引起憎恨、羞辱或伤害。Offend 是在另一个人心里引起不愉快、受伤的感觉或强烈的反感： 〔misericord〕A dagger, a support for someone who is standing, and a special monastic apartment are all called by the same name because,strangely enough,they are all examples of mercy.The wordmisericord goes back to Latin misericordia, "mercy,” derived frommisericors, "merciful,” which is in turn derived frommiserērī, "to pity,” and cor, "heart.” In Medieval Latin the wordmisericordia was used to denote various merciful things, and these senses were borrowed into English.Misericordia referred to an apartment in a monastery where certain relaxations of the monastic rule were permitted,especially those involving food and drink.The word also designated a projection on the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall against which a standing person could lean,no doubt a merciful thing during long services.Finally,misericordia was used for a dagger with which the death stroke was administered to a seriously wounded knight. 匕首、站立的人依靠的托板和一种特殊的修道院房都被称为同一名称，尽管非常奇怪，但这是因为它们全都是仁慈和怜悯的例证。misericord 一词可追溯到拉丁词 misericordia 意为“怜悯”， 源自misericors 意为“怜悯的”， 而后者又从misereri 意为“怜悯”和 cor 意为“心”演变而来。 在中世纪拉丁文中misericordia 一词用来指示各种表现仁慈和怜悯的事物， 这些意思被转借进了英语。Misericordia 指的是修道院中的一个房间， 某些特定的修道戒律在此被允许放宽，特别是有关饮食的戒律。这个词也指教堂座位的活动座板底面上可供站立的人依靠的凸出物，这在长长的宗教仪式中无疑是一个富有仁慈之心的物体，后来misericordia 也用来指将受伤很重的骑士刺死的匕首 〔fall〕To drop wounded or dead, especially in battle.受伤：跌伤或跌死，尤指在战争中〔TENS〕A technique used to relieve pain in an injured or diseased part of the body in which electrodes applied to the skin deliver intermittent stimulation to surface nerves, blocking the transmission of pain signals.电击止痛法：一种用于缓解受伤或生病的身体部分的疼痛的技术。在皮肤上的电极向表皮神经发出间歇性剌激以阻断疼痛信号的结递〔abuse〕To hurt or injure by maltreatment; ill-use.虐待，伤害：因虐待而造成受伤或伤害；苛待〔favor〕favored my wounded leg.关注我受伤的腿〔bleed〕To be wounded, especially in battle.受伤：受伤，尤指在战争中受伤〔Reinhardt〕Belgian-born French jazz guitarist noted for his improvisational skills. Despite losing the use of two fingers in an injury to his left hand in 1928, he remained an influential performer throughout his life.莱恩哈特，让．巴第斯特：比利时裔法国籍爵士吉他演奏家，因其即兴表演技巧而著称。尽管他1928年的一次受伤中左手失去两个手指，他终生仍是位颇具影响力的表演家〔concuss〕To injure by concussion:因震荡而受伤：〔vulnerable〕from Latin vulnerāre [to wound] 源自 拉丁语 vulnerāre [受伤] 〔surgery〕The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of injury, deformity, and disease by manual and instrumental means.外科学：用手或器械来诊断和治疗受伤、畸形或疾病的一门医学〔batter〕a wrist maimed in an accident;在事故中受伤的手腕；〔decrease〕Use your seat belt to lessen the danger of injury in an accident.系上座椅安全带，减少交通事故中受伤的危险。〔stricken〕Struck or wounded, as by a projectile.被打击的；被击中的：受打击的或受伤的，如被弹体〔scathe〕To harm or injure, especially by fire.灼伤：尤指由火引起伤害或受伤 |
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