| 单词 | 受感染 |
| 释义 | 〔AIDS〕A severe immunological disorder caused by the retrovirus HIV, resulting in a defect in cell-mediated immune response that is manifested by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and to certain rare cancers, especially Kaposi's sarcoma. It is transmitted primarily by venereal routes or exposure to contaminated blood or blood products.爱滋病：一种由逆转录酶病毒引起的严重免疫系统混乱，导致细胞介质免疫功能的缺失，表现为容易受感染和受某些罕见癌症的侵袭，尤其是卡波济氏肿瘤。主要经过性交渠道或接触受感染的血液或血液制品而传播〔pus〕A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.脓，脓液：通常是粘性的，黄白色的，由受感染的肌体组织形成的液体，由白血球，细胞碎片和坏死的组织〔whelk〕An inflamed swelling, such as a pimple or pustule.酒刺，脓疱：受感染的肿起，如酒刺或脓疱〔brucellosis〕An infectious bacterial disease of human beings that is caused by brucellae, transmitted by contact with infected animals, and characterized by fever, malaise, and headache. Also called Gibraltar fever ,Malta fever ,Mediterranean fever ,Rock fever ,undulant fever 波动热，马耳他热：人患的一种细菌感染疾病，由布鲁氏菌引起，通过与受感染的动物接触而传染。症状是发烧，虚弱，头疼 也作 Gibraltar fever,Malta fever,Mediterranean fever,Rock fever,undulant fever〔emphysema〕A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls.肺气肿：肺部的一种病态，特征为肺中的空间不正常地增大，导致呼吸困难并且易于受感染。它是由肺小泡的不可逆的扩张或肺小泡壁被破坏而引起的〔tularemia〕An infectious disease caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever 兔热病：因蚊虫叮咬或接触受感染动物而引起的细菌野兔热弗朗西斯病菌 传染疾病，主要感染啮齿动物，也会传染给人类，在人类身上，其特征是间歇热以及淋巴结肿大 也作 rabbit fever |
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