| 单词 | 受阻 |
| 释义 | 〔lie〕To remain stationary while facing the wind.受阻，滞航：顶风时停滞不动〔rattle〕A rattling sound in the throat caused by obstructed breathing, especially near the time of death.呼噜声：由于呼吸受阻而在喉中发出的短促尖利的声音，尤指人临死前发出的声音〔bog〕To be hindered and slowed.受阻，使不能前进〔ranula〕A cyst on the underside of the tongue caused by the obstruction of a duct of a salivary gland.舌下肿囊：因唾液腺通道受阻而引起的舌头下面的囊肿〔paralysis〕Loss or impairment of the ability to move a body part, usually as a result of damage to its nerve supply.瘫痪症，麻痹症：通常由于移动身体某一部位的神经供给受破坏而使其能力丧失或受阻〔paralysis〕Inability to move or function; total stoppage or severe impairment of activity:瘫痪，停滞：不能移动或运行；完全停止或是活动的严重受阻：〔stroke〕A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called cerebral accident ,cerebrovascular accident 中风：由于通向大脑的血管受阻或断裂而导致的大脑功能突然丧失，其特点为肌肉运动失控，萎缩或感觉，意识丧失，发晕，言语不清及多种其它症状，随大脑受损的范围和程度而不同 也作 cerebral accident,cerebrovascular accident〔scruple〕An uneasy feeling arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action.See Synonyms at qualm 顾虑：在良心或原则上的不安而使行动受阻 参见 qualm〔obstruction〕The condition of being obstructed.受阻：被阻碍的状况〔glitch〕Although in retrospectglitch seems to be a word that people would always have found useful, it is first recorded in English in 1962in the writing of John Glenn:"Another term we adopted to describe some of our problems was ‘glitch.’”Glenn then gives the technical sense of the word the astronauts had adopted:"Literally, a glitch is a spike or change in voltage in an electrical current.”In this very passage we see how the word moved from its narrow, technical electronic sense to a more general sense, even if the astronauts were not necessarily the first to extend the meaning ofglitch. Since then the word has passed beyond technical useand now covers a wide variety of malfunctions and mishaps.回溯历史，尽管glitch 似乎是一个向来有用的单词， 但是直到1962年它才首次在英语中有记录，在约翰·格林著作中：“我们所采用的另一个用来描述我们的问题的词汇是‘glitch’”。格林给这个词下了为宇航员所采用的专业定义， “严格来说，glitch是指电流中电压受阻或变化。”。在这里，即使宇航员不一定是第一个引申了glitch 的含义，可是我们看到这个词是如何从它狭义的电子技术上的意义发展到更普遍的意义。 此后这个词超出了技术上的使用范围，现在可指多种功能故障和灾祸〔stalemate〕A situation in which further action is blocked; a deadlock.僵局：下一步行动受阻的情形；僵局〔record〕your academic record; hampered by a police record.你的学业履历；因警方的记录而受阻〔buoyancy〕Ability to recover quickly from setbacks; resilience.弹性：从受阻状态下很快恢复的能力；弹性 |
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