| 单词 | 变动 |
| 释义 | 〔adjustment〕A modification, fluctuation, or correction:修正，变动，改正：〔diorama〕A scene reproduced on cloth transparencies with various lights shining through the cloths to produce changes in effect, intended for viewing at a distance through an aperture.透明幕上的画面：从孔中窥视到一段距离外部透明画面上的风景，通过变动透过画面的光线，可获得不同的画面效果〔movement〕A change in the market price of a security or commodity.（价格的）变动：证券或商品市场价格的变动〔cataclysm〕A violent upheaval that causes great destruction or brings about a fundamental change.See Synonyms at disaster 巨变：引起巨大破坏或重大改变的激烈变动 参见 disaster〔variance〕The state or quality of being variant or variable; a variation.变动：作为变化的或可变化的状态或特点；变化〔catastrophe〕A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.灾变：地表突然而猛烈的变动；灾变〔lateral〕Of or constituting a change within an organization or a hierarchy to a position at a similar level, as in salary or responsibility, to the one being left:横向的：属于或构成在组织或机构内部的位置变动，这种变动是同级变动，例如在工资或责任上，以填补空缺的位置：〔adjustment〕made an adjustment on the telephone bill; an adjustment in the consumer price index.变动电话费；消费者物价指数的调整〔drastic〕the drastic measure of amputating the entire leg; drastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.截除整条腿的极端措施；法国革命带来的剧烈的社会变动〔vicissitude〕The quality of being changeable; mutability.变化无常：作为可变化的性质；变动〔mixed〕viewed the change in management with mixed emotions; a closet full of mixed outfits.See Synonyms at miscellaneous 用矛盾的心情看待管理人员中的变动；一个装满各种工具的壁橱 参见 miscellaneous〔hourly〕hourly changes in the plans.计划中经常性的变动〔earthquake〕A sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity. Also called seism ,temblor 地震：由于地质断层积聚的压力被释放或由于火山活动引起的地壳的突然变动 也作 seism,temblor〔rhythm〕The patterned, recurring alternations of contrasting elements of sound or speech.有规律的变动：声音或演讲的对比元素有格式的，重现的改变〔fluctuate〕To vary irregularly.See Synonyms at swing 波动：不规则变动 参见 swing〔translative〕Of or relating to the transfer or movement of a person or thing to another place.转移的，转让的：人或物转移或变动到另一处的，或与其相关的〔tendency〕“[These] words . . . express the whole current of modern feeling" (James Bryce).Adrift is a tendency that depends for its direction or course on the impetus of something likened to a shifting current of air or water: “［这些］ 词…表达了现代情感的整体潮流” （詹姆士· 希莱斯）。Drift 指其方向或路线依赖于被喻为空气或水流的变动潮流的事物的推动力的倾向： 〔turn〕A variation of a given kind or type:变动：给定的种类或类型的变动：〔rotation〕Regular and uniform variation in a sequence or series:轮换，轮作：在一个次序或序列中定期的变动：〔shakeup〕A thorough, often drastic reorganization, as of the personnel in a business or government.重组：一种通盘的、常常是变动很大的重新组织，如一公司或政府中的人事〔very〕 as well as by other syntactic criteria.But the status of other participles is still in flux.Some speakers accept phrases such asvery appreciated, very astonished, or very heartened, while others prefer alternatives usingvery much. What is more, some participles allow treatment as adjectives in one sense but not another:one may speak ofa very inflated reputation, for example, but not, ordinarily, of a very inflated balloon. As a result, there is no sure way to tell which participles may be modified by a barevery —syntactic tests such as the use of the participle as an attributive adjective will themselves yield different judgments for different speakers—and writers must trust their ears.When in doubt, the use ofvery much is generally the safer alternative. 也可以由其它句法标准衡量。但是其它分词的位置还仍旧在变动，一些人同意例如very appreciated, very astonished（非常欣赏的，非常惊讶的） 或者 very heartened（极受鼓舞的） 这样的词组， 而另一些人喜欢选择使very much （非常的） 这种用法。 另外，有些分词允许在某些意义上用作形容词，但不能用在其它意义上：例如一个人可以说a very inflated reputation（很好的名誉） ，但一般不说 a very inflated balloon（很鼓的气球）。 这样一来，就很难辨别哪一个分词能只用very 修饰——句法测验， 例如作为一个定语形容词的分词用法，对于不同的说话者能产生不同的判断——作者必须相信他们的耳朵。当有疑问时，very much 的用法通常是一个比较安全的选择 〔variation〕The state or fact of being varied.See Synonyms at difference 变更，变动：被改变的状态或事实 参见 difference〔range〕To vary within specified limits:在…范围内变动：在某一特定的范围内变化：〔shake〕To subject to a drastic rearrangement or reorganization:大力整顿，重组：使受到变动很大的安排或组织：〔shift〕To alter (position or place).变动（位置或地方）〔monetarism〕A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply.货币主义：一种认为在某一特定系统内的经济变动，如通货膨胀的利率变动，主要是由货币供应量的增减引起的理论 |
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