| 单词 | 变硬 |
| 释义 | 〔callous〕Do not confuse the adjectivecallous, as in Years of dealing with criminals had left her callous, with the noun callus, as inI have a callus on my thumb. The verbscallous and callus mean respectively "to make or become callous" and "to form or develop hardened tissue.” 不要把形容词callous ，如句子 数年与罪犯打交道的经历使她心肠硬起来了， 与名词 callus 相混淆， 如下句我拇指上结茧了。 动词callous 与 callus 分别指为“使变硬或成为结茧的”和“形成或发展已变硬的组织” 〔clay〕A fine-grained, firm earthy material that is plastic when wet and hardens when heated, consisting primarily of hydrated silicates of aluminum and widely used in making bricks, tiles, and pottery.粘土，泥土：一种磨细的、坚固的土质材料，潮湿时是可塑的而加热时变硬，主要由含氢铝硅酸盐组成，广泛用于砖、瓦和瓷器的制造中〔bubble〕A pocket formed in a solid by air or gas that is trapped, as during cooling or hardening.气泡：空气或气体由于冷却或变硬而形成固体，气囊产生于其中〔thermoplastic〕Becoming soft when heated and hard when cooled.热塑的：加热时变软冷却时变硬的〔scramble〕To cook (beaten eggs) until firm but with a soft consistency.炒蛋：把（打开的鸡蛋）煎得变硬但要保持一定黏稠性〔tylosis〕Inflammation of the eyelids, characterized by thickening and hardening of the edges.眼皮的发炎，其特征是边缘的变厚和变硬〔indurate〕soil that had been indurated by extremes of climate.因气候的极端变化而变硬的土壤〔brick〕A molded rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln until hard and used as a building and paving material.砖块：在太阳下或窑里烘烤变硬的模制长方形黏土砖，用作建房和铺路的材料〔Baekeland〕Belgian-born American chemist who developed the first plastic to harden permanently after heating.贝克兰，利奥·亨德里克：(1863-1944) 美籍比利时裔化学家，他开发了第一件加热之后永久变硬的塑料制品〔obdurate〕from Latin [to be hard, endure] 源自 拉丁语 [变硬的，忍耐] 〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程〔filler〕A composition, especially a semisolid that hardens on drying, used to fill pores, cracks, or holes in wood, plaster, or other construction surfaces before finishing.填料：一种混合物，尤指在干燥过程中变硬的半液体状物质，用于在完工前将木头、塑料或其它建筑表面填入孔、裂缝或洞〔flow〕a hardened lava flow.变硬的滞流熔岩〔bake〕To become hardened or dry by or as if by having been subjected to the heat of an oven.烘干：在或似在炉子里受热而变硬或变干〔sclerotin〕An insoluble protein that hardens and darkens the cuticle of arthropods by a natural tanning process involving the cross-linkage of chitin protein molecules.骨质：通过自然变黑、硬化过程使节肢动物的表皮变硬、发黑的一种不溶性蛋白质，这一过程涉及几个质蛋白质分子的交联〔gelation〕Solidification by cooling or freezing.凝胶化作用：通过煮或冷冻使其变硬〔tear〕A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.泪滴状物：一滴液体或变硬的液体〔bake〕To harden or dry (something) by subjecting to heat in or as if in an oven:烘干，烤硬：在或似在炉子里使（某物）受热变硬或变干：〔bind〕To become compact or solid; cohere.凝固：使坚实或变硬；粘着紧凑〔jell〕To become firm or gelatinous; congeal.See Synonyms at coagulate 凝固：凝结或变硬；冻结 参见 coagulate〔scleroma〕from Greek sklērōma [hardening] 源自 希腊语 sklērōma [变硬的] 〔Carboniferous〕Of, belonging to, or denoting a geologic division of the Paleozoic Era following the Devonian and preceding the Permian, including the Mississippian Period and the Pennsylvanian Period and characterized, especially in the Pennsylvanian, by swamp formation and deposition of plant remains later hardened into coal.石炭纪的，石炭系的：属于或表示地质上的一个分段，即紧跟着泥盆纪而早于二叠纪的古生代，包括密西西比纪和宾夕法尼亚纪。古生代的特征，尤其在宾夕法尼亚纪的特征为，沼泽的形成以及后来变硬而成为煤的植物遗骸沉积〔callous〕To make or become callous.变硬：使变硬或变硬结茧〔krummkake〕The Upper Midwest received a great influx of Scandinavian immigrants in the 19th century,and the English that these people learned was augmented by Scandinavian words for their native food and customs.Thus we havekrummkake, the name of a large, light, very thin Norwegian cookiemade from an egg-based batter poured into an embossed hinged iron similar to a waffle iron.Peeled off the iron while warm and pliable,each krummkake is then rolled around a cone-shaped metal tubeso that it hardens in that shapeand is filled with sweetened whipped cream.Krummkake is best known in the Upper Midwest,but the term is familiar elsewhere thanks to the inclusion of the recipe in nationally used cookbooks.美国中西部的北部地区在19世纪涌入了大批斯堪的纳维亚移民，他们在他们所学的英语中加入了食物和风俗方面的斯堪的纳维亚词语。这样就有了krummkake 这个词, 这是一种大而薄的淡色挪威糕点。它由以鸡蛋为主要材料成份的面糊倒入一个类似于烘饼铁钳模的雕花铰链式铁钳模而成。在它还温热和柔韧的时候把它从模子里取下来，然后把它包在一个圆锥形的金属管上，这样它变硬的时候就成了那个形状，再加入加糖的掼奶油。在中西部北部地区最为常见，但是由于在全国通用的烹调书都收进了这种方法，所以各地的人对这个词都很熟悉〔scleroderma〕A pathological thickening and hardening of the skin.硬皮病：一种皮肤变厚变硬的病理〔induration〕The act or process of becoming hardened.硬化：变硬的行为或过程〔fixative〕A solution used to preserve and harden fresh tissue for microscopic examination.固定剂：进行微观考察时用的一种保护和使新鲜组织变硬的溶液〔bone〕To stiffen (a piece of clothing) with stays, as of whalebone.装骨架于（服饰）：用支持物使（衣服）变硬，如鲸骨的〔petrify〕Middle English petrifien [to harden] 中古英语 petrifien [变硬] 〔erection〕The firm and enlarged condition of a body organ or part when the erectile tissue surrounding it becomes filled with blood, especially such a condition of the penis or clitoris.勃起的：身体某一器官或部位由于周围勃起组织充血而变硬、膨胀的状态，特别指阴茎或阴蒂的这种状态〔pottery〕Ware, such as vases, pots, bowls, or plates, shaped from moist clay and hardened by heat.陶器：用潮湿粘土成形然后再加热变硬做成的器皿，如花瓶、罐、碗或盘子〔anneal〕To subject (glass or metal) to a process of heating and slow cooling in order to toughen and reduce brittleness.使退火：给（玻璃或金属）加热并使之慢慢冷却以使之变硬并减少易碎性〔buckram〕A coarse cotton fabric heavily sized with glue, used for stiffening garments and in bookbinding.硬布：一种粗糙的棉质织物，有许多胶料，可用来使布匹变硬和装订书籍〔crust〕A piece of bread that has become hard and dry.干面包片：变硬变干的面包片〔indurate〕To grow hard; harden.硬化：变硬；硬化〔hydraulic〕Able to set and harden under water, as Portland cement.在水中变硬的：能在水下定型并变硬的，如波特兰水泥〔fix〕To become stable or firm; harden:稳定，固定：变得牢固或坚固；变硬：〔hardness〕The quality or condition of being hard.变硬的性质或条件〔hardening〕The act or process of becoming hard or harder.硬化：变硬或变更硬的动作或过程〔jointworm〕The larva of certain wasps of the family Eurytomidae, especially ofHarmolita tritici, that infest grains and cause hard swellings near the first joint of the stems. 广肩小蜂幼虫，禾节虫：广肩小蜂科，尤指广肩小蜂的一些小蜂的幼虫 危害谷物并且使茎部第一节附近膨大变硬 |
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