| 单词 | 叙利亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Euphrates〕A river of southwest Asia flowing about 2,735 km (1,700 mi) from central Turkey through Syria and into Iraq, where it joins the Tigris River to form the Shatt al Arab. Its waters were a major source of irrigation for the flourishing civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia.幼发拉底河：西南亚的一条河流，流程约为2,735公里（1,700英里），它发源于土耳其中部，流经叙利亚，在伊拉克境内与底格里斯河汇合形成了阿拉伯河。它的流域是古代美索不达米亚文明繁荣的重要发祥地〔Judea〕An ancient region of southern Palestine comprising present-day southern Israel and southwest Jordan. In the time of Jesus it was a kingdom ruled by the Herods and part of the Roman province of Syria.朱迪亚：古代巴勒斯坦南部地区，包括今以色列南部及约旦西南部。耶稣在世时，它是由希律王室所统治的王国，也是罗马帝国叙利亚行省的一部分〔appendage〕"Intelligence analysts say they believe that of all the countries of the Middle East, none use terrorism more effectively as an adjunct to diplomacy than Syria" (Elaine Sciolino). An “情报分析家说，他们相信中东所有国家中，没有哪一个比叙利亚更有效地把恐怖主义作为外交的辅助手段” （伊莉思·西奥利诺）。〔Homs〕A city of west-central Syria north of Damascus. Birthplace of the Roman emperor Heliogabalus, it was taken by the Arabs in 636. Egypt controlled the city from 1831 to 1840. Population, 346,871.霍姆斯：叙利亚中西部一城市，位于大马士革北部。罗马皇帝海里奥加巴鲁斯的出生地。636年被阿拉伯人占领。埃及在1831年-1840年控制该城。人口346,871〔Phoenicia〕An ancient maritime country of southwest Asia consisting of city-states along the eastern Mediterranean Sea in present-day Syria and Lebanon. Its people became the foremost navigators and traders of the Mediterranean by 1250b.c. and established numerous colonies, including Carthage in northern Africa. The Phoenicians traveled to the edges of the known world at the time and introduced their alphabet, based on symbols for sounds rather than cuneiform or hieroglyphic representations, to the Greeks and other early peoples. Phoenicia's culture was gradually absorbed by Persian and later Hellenistic civilizations. 腓尼基：亚洲西南部的一个古代海边国家，由地中海东部沿岸的城邦组成，位于今叙利亚和黎巴嫩境内。直到公元前 1250年，腓尼基人一直是地中海地区最闻名的航海家和商人，并建立了许多殖民地，包括北非的迦太基。腓尼基人到过当时所知的世界边缘，他们把基于声音符号而不是楔形或象形文字的字母表，介绍给希腊人和其他早期民族。腓尼基文化逐步地被波斯文化和后来的古希腊文化所吸收 〔piaster〕A unit of currency in Egypt, Lebanon, Sudan, and Syria. See table at currency 皮阿斯特：埃及、黎巴嫩、苏丹和叙利亚的一种货币单位 参见 currency〔Hermon〕The highest peak, 2,815.8 m (9,232 ft), of the Anti-Lebanon Range on the Syria-Lebanon border. It was sacred to the worshipers of Baal and is considered the traditional site of Jesus's transfiguration.哈蒙峰：在叙利亚、黎巴嫩边界的安替黎巴嫩山脉的最高峰，海拔2,815.8米(9,232英尺）。对古腓尼基人信奉的太阳神的崇拜者来说，此山是圣山，据认为是耶稣改变形象的地方〔fellah〕A peasant or agricultural laborer in an Arab country, such as Syria or Egypt.农夫：叙利亚或埃及等阿拉伯国家的农民或农业劳动者〔Damascus〕The capital and largest city of Syria, in the southwest part of the country. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the city became a thriving commercial center under the Romans and was a Saracen stronghold during the Crusades. Population, 1,259,000.大马士革：叙利亚的首都和最大城市，位于叙利亚西南部。史前时代就有人居住，在罗马统治时成为繁华的商业中心，在十字军东征期间是穆斯林的大本营。人口1,259,000〔Druze〕A member of a Syrian people following a religion marked by monotheism and a belief in al-Hakim (985-1021), an Ismaili caliph, as the embodiment of God.德鲁兹教派穆斯林：叙利亚的一个宗教派别，该派成员都信奉主神归一，相信阿尔哈奇姆，一位伊斯玛伊派哈里发，是神的化身〔Nestorius〕Syrian-born patriarch of Constantinople whose belief that Jesus had two distinct natures, human and divine, and that Mary was the mother of only his human nature was declared heretical (431).聂斯托利：叙利亚裔的君土坦丁堡主教，他相信耶稣有两个不同的天性：神和人，玛利亚只是他的人性的母亲。这被宣布为异教(431年）〔Kurdistan〕An extensive plateau region of southwest Asia. Since the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, it has been divided among southeast Turkey, northeast Iraq, and northwest Iran, with smaller sections in Syria and the U.S.S.R.库尔德斯坦：亚洲西南部一块宽阔的高原地区。一战后，随着奥斯曼帝国的解体，这块地区已被分成土耳其东南部、伊拉克东北部、伊朗西北部、以及叙利亚和苏联的几个小块地区〔Hama〕A city of western Syria south-southwest of Aleppo. Settled probably in the Bronze Age, it was a Hittite center in the second millenniumb.c. and is frequently mentioned in the Bible as Hamath. Population, 177,208. 哈马：叙利亚西部的一个城市，位于阿勒坡的西南偏南，始建于约青铜器时代，它是公元前 两千年赫梯族的中心，并且在《圣经》中以哈马斯的名字反复被提及。人口177,208 〔cosmopolitan〕the ancient and cosmopolitan societies of Syria and Egypt.叙利亚和埃及的古代世界性组织〔pound〕A basic unit of currency in Cyprus, Egypt, Ireland, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and United Kingdom. See table at currency 货币单位：塞浦路斯、埃及、爱尔兰、黎巴嫩、苏丹、叙利亚及英国的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Ashtoreth〕The ancient Syrian and Phoenician goddess of sexual love and fertility.阿什托雷思：古代叙利亚和腓尼基人的性爱与繁殖女神〔Abba〕abba Used as a title of honor for bishops and patriarchs in some Christian churches of Egypt, Syria, and Ethiopia. abba 阿爸：在埃及、叙利亚和埃塞俄比亚的一些基督教教堂里被视为对主教或教长的尊称〔Heraclius〕Emperor of the Byzantine Empire (610-641) who captured Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from Persia (613-628) but lost them all to Moslem invaders (635-641).赫拉克利乌斯：拜占庭帝国的皇帝(610-641年），他从波斯手中夺取了叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和埃及(613-628年），但又被穆斯林侵略者夺走(635-641年）〔Aram〕In the Old Testament, an ancient country of southwest Asia, roughly coextensive with present-day Syria.阿拉姆：旧约全书中亚洲西南部一古国，基本与今叙利亚共存〔sorghum〕from neuter of Latin Syricus [Syrian] 源自 拉丁语 Syricus的中性词 [叙利亚的] 〔Gaziantep〕A city of southern Turkey north of Aleppo, Syria. An ancient Hittite center, it was strategically important during the Crusades. The surrounding area is known for its textiles and pistachio nuts. Population, 374,290.加济安泰普，安塔普：土耳其南部一城市，位于叙利亚的阿勒坡北部。一个古老的赫梯族中心，在十字军时期战略地位重要，周围地区以丝织业和开心果出名。人口374,290〔Philistia〕An ancient region of southwest Palestine. Strategically located on a trade route from Egypt to Syria, the cities of the region formed a loose confederacy important in biblical times.非利士：巴勒斯坦西南一古代地区，战略上位于从埃及到叙利亚的贸易路线上，在圣经时代，这个地区的城市形成了一个松散的同盟重地〔Aurelian〕Emperor of Rome (a.d. 270-275) who held the barbarians in check beyond the Rhine River and regained Britain, Gaul, Spain, Syria, and Egypt for the empire. 奥理安：罗马皇帝（公元 270年-275年），统率未开化人越过莱茵河并为其帝国重新夺回英国、高卢、西班牙、叙利亚和埃及 〔Mysia〕An ancient region of northwest Asia Minor. It passed successively to Lydia, Persia, Macedon, Syria, Pergamum, and Rome.密细亚：小亚细亚西北的一个古代地区，它相继受吕底亚、波斯、马其顿、叙利亚、佩加马和罗马管辖〔Ugarit〕An ancient city of western Syria on the Mediterranean Sea. It flourished as a trade center from c. 1450 to 1195b.c. but was destroyed soon after by an earthquake. Excavation of the ruins (beginning in 1929) have unearthed important cuneiform tablets. 乌加里特城：地中海边上叙利亚西部的一个古城。从公元前 1450年到1195年是一个繁荣的贸易中心，但很快毁于一次地震。对挖掘遗迹 （开始于1929年）出土重要的楔形文字碑文 〔Parthia〕An ancient country of southwest Asia corresponding to modern northeast Iran. It was included in the Assyrian and Persian empires, the Macedonian empire of Alexander the Great, and the Syrian empire. A Parthian kingdom lasted from c. 250b.c. to a.d. 226, reaching the height of its influence and land holdings at the beginning of the first century b.c. Its people, of Scythian stock, were noted as horsemen and archers. 帕提亚：亚洲西南部的一个古国，位于现在的伊朗东北部。它曾被亚述帝国和波斯帝国，亚历山大大帝的马其顿帝国及叙利亚帝国统治。存在于公元前 250年到 公元 226年间的帕提亚王国在 公元前 1世纪初时影响和版图都达到其顶峰。其居民为锡西厄族人，以骑手和射手而著称 〔Arabic〕A Semitic language consisting of numerous dialects that is the principal language of Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, and parts of northern Africa.阿位伯语：由许多方言组成的闪族语，是阿拉伯半岛、约旦、叙利亚、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、埃及及北非部分地区的主要语言〔Palmyra〕An ancient city of central Syria northeast of Damascus. Said to have been built by Solomon, it prospered under the Romans because of its location on the trade route from Egypt to the Persian Gulf. The city was partially destroyed by the emperor Aurelian after a people's revolt ina.d. 273. 帕尔迈拉：叙利亚中部一古城，位于大马士革东北。据说是所罗门所建，由于它位于从埃及到波斯湾的贸易路线上，在罗马人的控制下兴盛起来。在公元 273年的一次人民暴动之后该城被奥列利安罗马皇帝部分毁坏 〔Saladin〕Sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured (1187) Jerusalem and defended it during the Third Crusade (1189-1192).萨拉丁：埃及和叙利亚的苏丹，1187年占领耶路撒冷，抗击第三次十字军东征期间(1189-1192年）保卫此城〔Gibran〕Syrian-born American mystic poet and painter best known forThe Prophet (1923), a vivid description of his philosophy of redemption through love. 纪伯伦，（吉布兰）卡里尔：(1883-1931) 叙利亚裔的美国神秘主义诗人和画家，以其《预言者》 （1923年）最著名，是通过爱来赎罪的对于其哲学的生动描写 〔Lycia〕An ancient country and Roman province of southwest Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea. Ruled from early times by Persia and Syria, it was annexed by Rome in the first centurya.d. 利西亚：一古国，曾为罗马帝国行省，位于小亚细亚西南部，靠爱琴海。早期为波斯和叙利亚所统治，于公元 1世纪被罗马帝国兼并 〔Caesarea〕 or Also Caesarea Phil.ip.pi [fĭlʹĭ-pī, fĭ-lĭpʹī] An ancient city of northern Palestine near Mount Hermon in present-day southwest Syria. It was built in the first centurya.d. on the site of a center for the worship of Pan. 或 也作 Caesarea Phil.ip.pi [fĭlʹĭ-pī, fĭ-lĭpʹī] 卡萨里亚：巴勒斯坦北部靠近今叙利亚西南部赫尔蒙山区的一座古代城市。它于公元 1世纪时在一个崇拜牧羊神潘的中心基地上建成 〔Maccabees〕A family of Jewish patriots of the second and first centuriesb.c. , active in the liberation of Judea from Syrian rule. 马加比家族：一个犹太爱国家族，公元前 2和1世纪时积极进行把朱迪亚从叙利亚解放出来的活动 〔Orontes〕A river, about 402 km (250 mi) long, flowing through Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey to the Mediterranean Sea. It is used extensively for irrigation.奥伦特斯：一条大约长402公里（250英里）的河流，经黎巴嫩、叙利亚和土耳其南部进入地中海。该河大部分用于灌溉〔Maronite〕after Maro , fourth-century a.d. Syrian religious leader 源自 马洛 ， 公元 4世纪叙利亚宗教领袖 〔Monophysite〕An adherent of the doctrine that in the person of Jesus there was but a single, divine nature. Coptic and Syrian Christians profess this doctrine.基督一性论者：坚信基督只有一个神性的教义的笃信者。科普特教派和叙利亚基督教派宣扬此教义〔Baathist〕A member of a pan-Arab socialist political party active principally in Syria and Iraq.巴提党员，叙利亚社会党党员：主要活跃于叙利亚和伊拉克的泛阿拉伯社会主义政党中一员〔Bedouin〕An Arab of any of the nomadic tribes of the Arabian, Syrian, Nubian, or Sahara deserts.贝都因人：阿拉伯、叙利亚、努比亚或撒哈拉沙漠的游牧部落中的阿拉伯人〔Assad〕Syrian political leader who seized control of the government in 1970 and was elected president in 1971.阿萨德，哈菲兹：(生于 1928) 叙利亚政治领导人，1970年取得政府控制权，1971年被选为总统〔Aleppo〕A city of northwest Syria near the Turkish border. Inhabited perhaps as early as the sixth millenniumb.c. , Aleppo was a key point on the caravan route across Syria to Baghdad and later a major center of Christianity in the Middle East. Population, 985,413. 阿勒坡：叙利亚西北部一城市，位于土耳其边界附近。也许早在公元前 六千年即有人居住，阿勒坡为穿过叙利亚通往巴格达交通要道上的重要一站，后成为中东基督教的主要中心。人口985,413 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。