| 单词 | 古典主义 |
| 释义 | 〔Delaroche〕French portrait and mural painter whose eclectic works combined elements of the classical and romantic schools.德拉·洛奇，希波利特·保罗：(1797-1856) 法国肖像和壁画画家，其广泛的作品兼容了古典主义和浪漫主义因素〔Racine〕French playwright. The greatest tragedian of the French classical period, he based his works, such asBritannicus (1669) and Phèdre (1677), on classical Greek and Roman themes. 拉西内，简·巴蒂斯特：(1639-1699) 法国戏剧家。法国古典主义时期最伟大的悲剧作家，他的作品，如《不列颠》 （1669年）和 《菲德拉》 （1677年）取材于希腊和罗马的古典主题 〔romanticism〕Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗〔Chirico〕Italian painter whose works are characterized by deep shadow and perspective, barren landscapes, and elements of classical architecture and sculpture.基里科，乔吉奥·德：(1888-1978) 意大利画家，作品以很暗的阴影、透视的荒凉风光以及古典主义建筑和雕塑因素为特征〔Serkin〕Czechoslovakian-born American pianist known for his interpretations of the works of Austrian and German composers of the classical and romantic periods.塞尔金，鲁道夫：(1903-1991) 捷克斯洛伐克裔美国钢琴家，以他对古典主义和浪漫主义时期奥地利和德国作曲家作品的演奏而闻名〔Lagash〕An ancient city of Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. It flourished c. 2400b.c. and after the fall of Akkad (2180) enjoyed a classical revival noted for its sculpture and literature. 拉加什：苏美尔的一座古城，位于美索不达米亚南部。它在公元前 2400年鼎盛一时，在阿卡得陷落（公元前2180年）后又在雕塑上和文学上出现了著名的古典主义复兴 〔Ingres〕French painter and leader of the French classical school who is remembered for his historical and mythological works.安格尔，简·奥古斯特·多米尼奎：(1780-1867) 法国画家，法国古典主义画派的领袖，以其带有历史感和神话色彩的作品而著称〔classicism〕Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint.古典风格，古典主义：古希腊和古罗马的艺术、建筑和文学中体现的美学立场和原理，以强调形式、简单、成比例和约束为特征〔Palladio〕Italian architect who developed a style based on the classicism of ancient Rome, breaking with the ornate conventions of the Italian Renaissance. His works include the Villa Rotonda and the Palazzo Chiericati in Venice.帕拉第奥，安德烈亚：(1508-1580) 意大利建筑师，发展了一种基于古罗马的古典主义风格，打破了意大利文艺复兴时的华丽传统。他的作品包括罗通达别墅和威尼斯的基耶里凯蒂宫〔Jones〕English architect who brought the Palladian classical style to England. He designed the Queen's House in Greenwich and the Banqueting Hall in Whitehall, London.琼斯，伊尼戈：(1573-1652) 英国建筑师，曾把帕拉弟奥古典主义风格带到英国。他设计了格林尼治的女王行宫及伦敦怀特霍尔宴会厅〔rebirth〕a rebirth of classicism in architecture.建筑中古典主义的复兴〔bloom〕classical sculpture in its blossom;全盛时期的古典主义雕塑作品；〔classical〕a classical work by Mozart.莫扎特的古典主义作品〔classicism〕Classical scholarship.古典主义的学问〔scholiast〕One of the ancient commentators who annotated the classical authors.批注者：给古典主义作家注解的古代评论者〔Pisano〕Italian sculptor noted for combining classical and French Gothic styles. His works include the hexagonal pulpit of the Baptistry in Pisa. Nicola's sonGiovanni (1245?-1314?), a sculptor and architect, designed the Church of the Franciscans in Naples (1268). 皮萨诺，尼古拉：(1220-1284?) 意大利雕塑家，以其融合古典主义和法国哥特式的风格而闻名，其作品包括在比萨洗礼堂的六角形布道坛。他的儿子基瓦尼 (1245？-1314？），一位雕刻家和建筑师，设计了那不勒斯的方济各教堂（1268年） 〔Cherubini〕Italian composer whose 29 operas, includingLes Deux Journées (1800), helped form the transition in music from classicism to romanticism. 路吉，（玛丽亚）路易戈·卡洛·芝诺比欧·萨尔瓦托：(1760-1842) 意大利作曲家，作有包括《二日》 （1800年）在内的29部歌剧，为音乐从古典主义过渡浪漫主义作出了贡献 〔David〕French painter known for his classicism and his commitment to the ideals of the French Revolution. His works includeThe Oath of the Horatii (1785) and The Death of Marat (1793). 大卫，雅克·路易斯：(1748-1825) 法国画家，因其古典主义和对法国革命理想的献身而闻名，他的作品有《贺拉提乌斯兄弟之誓》 （1785年）和 《马拉之死》 （1793年） |
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